时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   一篇好文章的条件很多。除了内容丰富和组织紧密之外,词汇的运用和句子的处理,也起着决定性作用。


  句子可长可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句,文章必定很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句,读起来也很费力。最好的方法是以简单句为基础,配合适当的并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短,通常要加些附属成分,如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语,以及节缩成分。
  总之,作者可根据情况,使句子多样化,使文章灵活多姿。例如下列五个句子的基本概念一样,但是句式不同,内容重点也有些差别:
  (1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware 1 of the approaching hunter. (并列分句(1)+2)
  (2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. (现在分语短语+简单句)
  (3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副词短语+并列分句(1)-(2) )
  (4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (简单句+形容语短语)
  (5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. (原因副词从句+主句)
  (1)和(5)的句式最常见;如果加上其他三种互相交替,句子不是更多样化吗?
  最后,看看这两个句子要如何多样化呢?
  (6) The young pilot was on his first overseas training.
  (7) He felt very uneasy.
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  (a) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.
  (b) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.
  (c) The young pilot's first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.
  (d) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training.
  (e) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy.
  (f) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
  (g) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
  (h) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy.
  (i) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.
  (j) When the young pilot was on his/first overseas trainging, he felt very uneasy.
  (k) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.
  (l) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he felt very uneasy.
  在上述12个句子中,(a)-(g)是简单句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是复杂句。简单句除(b)和(g)之外,其他五样,用的人并不多。人们最喜欢采用复杂句,尤其是(j)和(k)这两款;接着便是并列句(h)。如果大多数人的句子只限于(b),(g), (h), (j)和(k)这五种,而其他的则弃如敝屣,不是很可惜吗?

a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
标签: 句子
学英语单词
Achard-Thiers syndrome
acro-ataxia
adiabatic exponent
aid-givings
amplification system
anti-matter rocket
appliant
barbir
basic disc operating system
bedman
bobby veal
bundle transfer function
caledonite
Careiro
center bypass valve
constant-rate pump
couer
decomposition thermal
delicate design snake
dome dam
economic clause
eyups
fautrier
flauntingly
flow concentration in river net
formation of aminoacid
full-boiling range reference fuel
fumbles
glycerate pathway
Göllheim
heaver
historical naturology
hose test
in line macro
infirmary
interstitial embrittlement-sensitive material
jatrophatrione
kerato-iridoscop
Knopf's method
legoglobin
leptothric
liquid shock absorber
long-neck
low energy fluid system
low level file store
mack
Mackenzie, William Lyon
Mor. sol.
noncrisis
octane number of gasoline
off-line planning
paire
pando
pay equity
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Proboscidea fragrans
Pyridylcarbinol
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Rat-tu
real matrixes
reputed to be
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retiring from a line
rice beers
ring knives
run-on tab
sanenesses
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Sarandon, Susan
scum thread
sellers no buyers
septum nasale
shelf ecosystem
single-turn deflection
sinsigns
slate coal
sledded
sphenoidal dihedron
spherical nebula
stabler
standard gage railway
stifle-bone
stress trajactory
superstock
tantrisms
terminating device
Termomycin
testplate
teucholabis aberrans
thecalutein cell
time limit of a contract
to stand someone up
Tupinambarana, I.
unchallengings
under-escheator
ungrained plate
usability in evaluation of website
zeppelin mail
zillah (zella)