时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   1. 一般副词的位置


  在许多情况下,副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末。如:
  The girl dances very well. 这个女孩跳舞跳得好。
  We must work hard. 我们必须努力工作。
  He does his work very carefully. 他做工作非常仔细。
  I want to see the film very much. 我很想看这部电影。
  有时也放在主语后面,谓语动词前面(对动作加以强调)。如:
  He angrily closed the door. 他生气地把门关上了。
  置于句中的副词,若碰上助动词,则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前:
  He has just left for work. 他刚刚离开去上班。
  We have already read the book. 我们都已读过这本书。
  2. 频度副词在句中的位置
  频度副词表示动作发生的次数,常见的有ever, never, seldom, sometimes, often, always 等,它们通常位于实意动词之前,动词 be、助动词、情态动词之后。如:
  He never reads such books. 他从不看那样的书。
  He often comes to school late. / He is often late for school. 他上学常迟到。
  有时为了强调,频度副词也可位于动词 be、助动词等之前:
  She always was late. 她老是迟到。
  为了强调等原因,有时频度副词可位于句首或句末(尤其受 very, only修饰时):
  Very often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响起。
  Do you go to the cinema very often? 你常去看电影吗?
  频度副词 always 和 never 通常不位于句首,除非是祈使句:
  Always remember this. 请时刻记住这一点。
  Never tell him the news. 千万不要告诉他这消息。
  在否定句中,有的频度副词可位于否定词not之后或之前(如usually, often),有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后(如 always),而有的频度副词必须要位于否定词 not 之前(如 sometimes):
  He doesn’t usually come here. / He usually doesn’t come here. 他通常不来这儿。
  She doesn’t always come late. 她并非总是迟到。(不能说 always doesn’t)
  He is sometimes not satisfied 1 with my work. 他有时对我的工作不满意。
  3. 副词位置对句意的影响
  有时副词位置的不同会导致句子意义的改变。如:
  Tom alone is coming. 只有汤姆要来。(alone 位于被修饰的名词或代词后,意为“只有”)
  Tom is coming alone. 汤姆将一个人来。(alone 在此修饰动词come,意为“独自”)
  Only I kissed her last night. 昨晚只有我吻了她(即别人没吻她)。
  I only kissed her last night. 昨晚我只是吻了她(即没干别的事)。
  I kissed only her last night. 昨晚我吻的只有她(即没吻过别人)。
  I kissed her only last night [last night only]. 我只是在昨晚才吻了她(即其他时候未吻过)。
  They secretly decided 2 to leave the town. 他们秘密决定离开这个城市。
  They decided to leave the town secretly. 他们决定秘密地离开这个城市。
  He answered the question foolishly 3. 他对这个问题作了愚蠢的回答。
  He foolishly answered the question. 他愚蠢地回答了这个问题。
  Clearly he didn’t say so. 显然他没有这样说。(clearly 修饰句子,意为“显然”)
  He didn’t say so clearly. 他说得没有那么清楚。(clearly 修饰动词 say,意为“清楚”)

adj.满意的,满足的;清偿过的;确信的,毫无疑问的v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词)
  • She's never satisfied with what she's got. 她对自己的所得从不感到满足。
  • He had a self-satisfied smirk on his face. 他脸上挂着得意扬扬的笑容。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
adv.愚蠢地,可笑地
  • Some boys are always playing the giddy goat, behaving foolishly. 有些男孩子常常胡闹,举止荒唐。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I know I behaved foolishly but you needn't rub it in. 我知道我的行为很愚蠢,但你不必老提那件事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: 副词
学英语单词
algal pisolite
anick
anomalous refraction
anthribid
awem
bastard sawing
batch run
beauty-shop
booming income
brake anti-roll
cable fault detector
carbhcmoglobin
cargoes and parcels
carl icahn
coleosporium liparidis
coliform bird
conakry (konakri)
conventional methods
cup valve
darfuris
Decaspermum cambodianum
depth of penetration (of electromagnetic wave)
diselectric paper
drop lock FRN
dry creepage path
echoophthalmograph
electric lift
epicellobiose
euphorbia litchis
family planning commission
Fellow of the Royal Society
flammeous
floating punch
francis everett townsends
genus petrocoptiss
glucurono-glucose
Governors I.
grid detector
harbin institute of technology
heavy mixture
house-dust-mites
human embryo
I-beam
ice-resistant bow
idumean
ileoumbilical
inverted field pulses
Inwa
Iringa
jogis
katsaris
kitul
landing light
Laplace-Stieltjes transform
log-linear form
makebate
mark memory
mean monthly stage
mobile workforce
mould and die milling machine
neetas
nominative shares
nonclients
nutrigenomics
pacificators
pantomimia
postal rate commissions
postmedication
pseudocercospora stahlii
queen'sware
radar screen picture
random entry method
raphe of scrotum
Rayonnism
refractory oxide fibre
residual voltage at zero
rich-man
Salmonella mississippi
satellite mapping radar
single deck ship
sinking into
slavishly
slipstitch
Smilax medica
speed limited by construction
stern transom plate
Stokes lines
strabism surgery
super-huge turbo-generator
take a firm position
the most important sources of energy
total velocity ratio
towerwort
unforeseens
unguilded
unit replacement system
villainized
von Pirquet's test
warday
white skin disease
yeave