时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   不用the(走冠词)的情形如下:


  1 除上述情况外,不用在地名或人名之前。
  2 除用于特指含义外,不用在抽象名词之前:
  Men fear death.
  人怕死。来源:考试大网
  The death of the Prime Minister left his party without a leader.首相一死,他的党派就群龙无首了。
  3 不用在所有格名词或所有格形容词之前:
  the boy’s uncle= the uncle of the boy这个男孩的叔叔It is my(blue) book.相当于:
  The(blue)book is mine.
  这(蓝皮)书是我的。
  4 不用在三餐名称之前(但参见第3节C):
  The Scots have porridge for breakfast.
  苏格兰人早餐吃麦片粥。
  The wedding breakfast was held in her father’s house.婚礼早宴是在她父亲家举行的。
  5 不用在体育项目的名称之前:
  He plays golf.
  他打高尔夫球。
  6 不用在表示身体各部位或服装的各部分名称之前,这里通常用其所有格形式:
  Raise your right hand.
  举起你的右手。
  He took off his coat.
  他脱掉了大衣。
  但应注意以下说法:
  She seized the child’s collar.
  她抓住孩子的衣领。
  I patted his shoulder.
  我轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀。
  The brick hit John’s face.
  砖头打在约翰的脸上。
  这三个句子也可以换一个方法来说:
  She seized the child by the collar.
  她抓住孩子的衣领。
  I patted him on the shoulder.
  我轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀。
  The brick hit John in the face.
  砖头打在约翰的脸上。
  用被动式表示时也与此相似:
  He was hit on the head.
  他被击中头部。
  He was cut in the hand.
  他的手割破了。
  注意在有些欧洲语言中定冠词可以用在不定的复数名词之前,而英语中绝不可以那样用:
  Women are expected to like babies.
  妇女被当成是该喜欢小孩的。(指一般妇女)
  Big hotels all over the world are very much the same.世界各地的大饭店都很相像。
  在上述第一个例子中,如果在women之前加上the,就表明是特指某一部分妇女。
  C nature指自然界(动植物等的世界)的创造之灵和原动力时,之前不使用the:
  If you interfere 1 with nature you will suffer for it.谁干扰大自然,就要承受恶果。
  本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑。
 

v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
  • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
  • When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。
标签: 托福语法
学英语单词
-din
3-t-Butyl-4-hydroxyanisole
albert von szent-gyorgyis
anomoia approximata
antiphonal singing
autochorous
axis of the laser gyroscope
azores
begum
benzamidothiophenol
bio technology
blockadings
breshkovsky
calanthe alismifolia
callahans
castel
Cheyne's nystagmus
congressional election
counterline
courier-post
cowriting
cranial vestibular nucleus
crista spiralis
crystal fiber
cup-cross anemometer
d.b
Defence Department
docutem
dorsal blastoporal lip
double beam grating spectrophotometer
drag cut
electron linac
electronic masking
endurance on bottom
engelbrecht
fairy martin
fidelity curve
fixed tube mount
flippy discs
florentinas
fratching
glomus bodies
go on one's way
GoYas
Guasave
gustatory pathway
hapteron
hatra
heavy series hexagon nut
ice-worn
in victory
incoming multi-access channel
incumbrancer
inherent limitation
jibbing
Kalino
laryngal
Macdonald, Flora
Mach hold mode
makarova
md data drive
Melpew
merosystematic
Merson
metrifies
micromap
minimal brain dysfunction syndrome
Mull, I. of
naturally occurring organic polymer
noise threshold
non-deciduous
noncryoglobulinemic
nonspirituality
office operation
Panamanian monetary unit
patriotizes
phrase-maker
pickled egg
Pirandellian
polygonaceous
pressure remanent magnetization
pseudonaviculae
remuage
rossby critical velocity
setagaya
short-life
soft-pink
split adjusting collar
stackables
standing turk's head
straightened
table driven software implementation
territorial disputes
thiet
three-quarters pack
torque measuring mecha nism
unbulk
upgradeability
urea-ammonia liquor b
uropac
veratidine
vote over telephony