时间:2018-12-05 作者:英语课 分类:自考英语综合一下册 课文+单词


英语课

  [00:00.00Text  The Trashman

[00:03.81]Saturday,April 7

[00:07.16]Steve and I hauled 1 trash for four solid hours without a break of any sort,

[00:13.64]except for about five mintes when we stopped to talk.

[00:18.18]We got eight hours of pay for cleaning up

[00:22.54]our route no matter how little time it took.

[00:26.07]My shoulder hurt badly each time I put another full barrel on it,

[00:31.95]and my legs occasionally shook as I started out to the street.

[00:36.91]But all the rest of me said,"Go,trashman,go."

[00:41.77]I could not have guessed that there would be joy in this.

[00:46.45]Dump.Lift.Walk.Lift.Walk.The hours went by quickly.

[00:53.71]Saturday meant that most adults were at home on the route.

[00:58.25]So were school-age children.

[01:01.70]I thought this might mean more talk back and forth 2 as I made the rounds today.

[01:07.58]There were many people outdoors,working in their gardens.

[01:12.44]Most of them looked friendly enough.

[01:15.89]While I wouldn't have time to talk at length,

[01:19.73]there was time to exchange the greetings that go with civilized 3 ways.

[01:25.29]That is where I got my shock.

[01:28.76]I said hello in quite a few yards before the message sank

[01:33.73]in that this wasn't the thing to do.

[01:37.38]Occasionally,I got a straight man-to-man or woman-to-man reply

[01:43.34]from someone who looked me in the eye,smiled,and asked either

[01:48.49]"How are you?or"Isn't this a nice day?"

[01:53.35]I felt human then.But most often the response was either nothing at all,

[01:59.72]or a look of surprise that I had spoken and used familiar words,

[02:05.36]or a friendly hello.

[02:08.42]Both men and women stared at me and said nothing.

[02:12.68]A woman in a housecoat was startled 5 as I came around the corner of her house.

[02:18.14]At the sound of my greeting,

[02:21.37]she gathered her housecoat tightly 6 about her and moved quickly indoors.

[02:27.83]I heard the lock click.

[02:30.99]Another woman had a strange,large animal in her yard.

[02:35.45]I asked her what kind of dog it was.She gaped 7 at me.

[02:40.60]I thought she was hard of hearing and asked my question louder.

[02:45.36]She seemed a little frightened before she turned coldly away.

[02:50.21]The nice response came from women alone.

[02:54.18]From the way they replied and asked after my health,

[02:58.63]I knew that at the day's end when they listed the nice things they had done,

[03:03.90]there would be a place on the list for"I spoke 4 to the trashman today.

[03:09.54]Steve spoke spontaneously 8 about these things on the long ride to the dump.

[03:15.29]The way most people look at you,you'd think a trashman was a monster.

[03:21.53]Say hello and they stare at you in surprise.They don't know we're human.

[03:27.60]"One lady had put ashes from the fire in her trashcan.

[03:32.64]I said we couldn't take them.She said,

[03:36.89]'Who are you to say what goes?You're nothing but a trashman.'

[03:42.35]I told her,'Listen,lady,I've got an I.Q.of 137,

[03:48.91]and I graduated near the top of my high school class.

[03:53.67]I do this for the money,not because it's the only work I can do.'

[03:59.31]"I want to tell them,'Look,I am as clean as you are,'

[04:04.06]but it wouldn't help.I don't tell anyone I'm a trashman.

[04:08.92]I say I'm a truck driver.

[04:12.29]My family knows,but my in-laws don't.

[04:16.84]If someone comes right out and asks.

[04:20.39]'Do you drive for a trash company?'I say yes.

[04:25.43]I believe we're doing a service that people need,

[04:29.66]like being a police officer or fire fighter.

[04:33.89]I'm not ashamed of it,but I don't go around boasting about it either.

[04:39.33]"A friend of my wife yelled 9 at her kid one day

[04:43.45]when they were running out to meet a trash truck.

[04:47.61]'Stay away from those trashmen.They're dirty.'

[04:51.97]I was angry with her.'They're as good as we are,'I told her.

[04:57.25]'You seem to have a lot of sympathy for them,'she said.

[05:01.51]'Yes,I do.'But I never told her why."

[05:06.78]Our truck was packed full before noon.


  [05:10.83]We drove to the dump,were back on the route by 1:00,

[05:16.40]and had finished for the day by 2:00.

[05:20.05]I had planned to stay at this job for only two days.

[05:24.41]But now I'm going to stay.The exercise is great.

[05:29.17]The lifting gets easier with every load,even if my left shoulder stays sore.

[05:35.33]I become faster and neater as time goes by.

[05:39.77]I'm outdoors in clean air.

[05:43.61]And,contrary to what people think,I don't get dirty on the job.

[05:48.45]I have made up my mind,too,to go on saying hello in back-yards.

[05:54.09]It doesn't do any harm,and it still feels right.

[05:58.45]Frankly,I'm proud.

[06:01.82]I'm doing an essential task,"like a police officer or a fire fighter."

[06:07.99]I left this country a little cleaner than I found it this morning.

[06:13.13]Not many people can say that tonight.

[06:16.79]John Gardener has said that a society which praises its philosophers

[06:22.96]and looks down on its plumbers 10 is in for trouble.

[06:27.32]"Neither its pipes nor its theories will hold water,"he warns.

[06:32.28]He might have gone a step further and called for respect for both our economists 11

[06:38.03]and our trashmen;

[06:40.98]otherwise they'll both leave trash behind.



1 hauled
拖,拉( haul的过去式和过去分词 ); 运送; 传讯; 强迫(某人)去某处
  • The wagons were hauled by horses. 那些货车是马拉的。
  • He's been hauled before the court on a charge of dangerous driving. 他因被控危险驾车而被传讯上法庭。
2 forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
3 civilized
a.有教养的,文雅的
  • Racism is abhorrent to a civilized society. 文明社会憎恶种族主义。
  • rising crime in our so-called civilized societies 在我们所谓文明社会中日益增多的犯罪行为
4 spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
5 startled
adj.受惊吓的v.使惊跳,使大吃一惊( startle的过去式和过去分词 )
  • A crowd of 2000 was startled near the end of the concert. 2000名观众在音乐会将近结束时大吃一惊。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Startled by the sudden whistle of the train, the horse broke away. 火车突然鸣笛,那匹马受惊脱逃。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 tightly
adv.紧紧地,坚固地,牢固地
  • My child holds onto my hand tightly while we cross the street.横穿马路时,孩子紧拉着我的手不放。
  • The crowd pressed together so tightly that we could hardly breathe.人群挤在一起,我们几乎喘不过气来。
7 gaped
v.目瞪口呆地凝视( gape的过去式和过去分词 );张开,张大
  • A huge chasm gaped before them. 他们面前有个巨大的裂痕。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The front door was missing. A hole gaped in the roof. 前门不翼而飞,屋顶豁开了一个洞。 来自辞典例句
8 spontaneously
ad.自发地
  • We decided spontaneously to board a train for Geneva. 我们自行决定搭乘去日内瓦的火车。
  • Opportunities for learning occur spontaneously every day. 学习的机会每天都会自然而然地出现。
9 yelled
v.叫喊,号叫,叫着说( yell的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He yelled at the other driver. 他冲着另一位司机大叫。
  • The lost man yelled, hoping someone in the woods would hear him. 迷路的人大声喊着,希望林子里的人会听见。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 plumbers
n.管子工,水暖工( plumber的名词复数 );[美][口](防止泄密的)堵漏人员
  • Plumbers charge by the hour for their work. 水管工人的工作是以小时收费的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Plumbers, carpenters, and other workmen finished the new house quickly. 管道工、木工及其他工匠很快完成了这幢新房子。 来自辞典例句
11 economists
n.经济学家,经济专家( economist的名词复数 )
  • The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
accessibly
adel
adix parasympathetica
ajcc
allocable fixed cost
amyl chloroacetate
anti-tumor activity
apiol
artocarpus hypargyraea hance red cassia tree
asymptotic length
austral signs
beat box,beatbox
booked stop
boosters with detonator
BTG alloy
cay
chlorophenetole
churchgoers
coefficient of assortative mating
concentric orifice plate
constant frame size
dalea spinosas
dangerous to the animal to remove its horns
daniilidou
dial indicator (gage)
dimension of a convex cell
dock pass
epipactis helleborines
Favata
frayne
fuzzy number absolute value
g-factor of atom or electron
gangs
genoways
gidget
good grief
grafting scissors
gray catbirds
haemogenia
half-duplex trasmission
harbor regulation
Hi-Fi headphone
high-hoe
homogeneous planar flow
hunch forward
Huxley,Julian Sorell
imaging mirror
inappositely
inclinata
innertabs
kick-off shunting
lacrimal style
Landza
lease agreement
light-gating cathode-ray tube
limiting interval availability
lipsynch
low intensity radiation
Lycianthes
magniacritarch
mass-to-charge ratio
matrix flexibility
menephilus formosanus
metallogenic maps
Mie scattering
mill end
missioner
Montividiu
MOSCHIDAE
non-jurancy
Octachoropropane
Ohai
oven drying method
parting face
pile with
pilulae hydrargyri
portable saw
presepsin
punctuated equillibrium
red-osier dogwood
repetition error
rest room
rigid rail brace
scavenging-air
Scotch hands
smegged
speed corrector
spinning pump
start resistor
subsolifuction
sugar sumacs
surge channel
system modularity
transistor circuit engineering
two-year-old horses
umari
unit automatic exchange
unmouthpieced
us postage
vyatka (kirov)
weinas
wholemeal bread