时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   美国民主党高层“抹黑”桑德斯邮件遭曝光后,希拉里阵营指责俄罗斯想藉此帮助共和党总统候选人特朗普当选,美国总统奥巴马更把邮件门“黑锅”扣到了俄罗斯总统普京的头上,指其派黑客侵入电脑、借此将俄方心仪的特朗普送入白宫……难怪《纸牌屋》男主角Kevin Spacey曾表示,“我们会有个故事情节是我们当下要讽刺的,我也想知道我们是否走得太过(have we gone too far)?我们是否跨过了那一步?是否不可置信,或者很疯狂?然后我打开了电视看新闻——我们其实做得还不够彻底(we haven't gone far enough)。”


  事实上,该剧的编剧Beau Willimon曾经担任过希拉里?克林顿的助理……好了,言归正传,今天我们就来看看英文中如何表达“被黑了”?
  【某人“被黑”】
  其实,我们常说的“黑”某人,这个“黑”一般有两层含义:一是讽刺,我们可以用sarcasm 1sarcastic 2来表示,前者是名词,或者是形容词。
  比如:You're being sarcastic.你这是在黑人家啊。
  Nice sarcasm!黑得漂亮!
  “黑”的第二层含义是“贬损、抨击他人”,我们可以用deprecate。
  比如:
  The teacher should not deprecate his student's efforts.老师不应该贬低学生的努力。
  举一反三,“自黑”的形容词形式就是self-deprecating,而名词就是self-deprecation。
  【网站“被黑”】
  “被黑”还有一层常见含义,就是指网站被黑客攻击了。
  比如:
  But within an hour after the invitation was posted on Saturday night, the website was hacked 3.但是,周六晚上邀请函发布后还不到一小时,网站就被黑了。
  【被“晒黑”“熏黑”】
  还有一种黑,就是赤果果的被毒辣的太阳,晒黑了……On the very first day of my holiday I was burnt to a crisp.度假的第一天我就被烤黑了。
  He was browned by the midday heat of Burma.他被缅甸中午时分的炎热烤黑了。
  Their faces were blackened by the smoke.他们的脸被烟熏黑了。
  【列上“黑名单”】
  一不小心“被黑”,还可能被列上黑名单,比如那些因为薅羊毛而再也领不到优惠券的账号们……这时候你就可以跟客服问上一句:
  Why am I blacklisted?为什么我被列上黑名单了?
 

n.讥讽,讽刺,嘲弄,反话 (adj.sarcastic)
  • His sarcasm hurt her feelings.他的讽刺伤害了她的感情。
  • She was given to using bitter sarcasm.她惯于用尖酸刻薄语言挖苦人。
adj.讥讽的,讽刺的,嘲弄的
  • I squashed him with a sarcastic remark.我说了一句讽刺的话把他给镇住了。
  • She poked fun at people's shortcomings with sarcastic remarks.她冷嘲热讽地拿别人的缺点开玩笑。
生气
  • I hacked the dead branches off. 我把枯树枝砍掉了。
  • I'm really hacked off. 我真是很恼火。
标签: 口语
学英语单词
a shredder
abstraction of water
Acer taipuense
antiheparins
application for export
auxiliary hoist
Bacillus bifidus
belover
bridalty
broadbills
camerarts
Caranavi
care homes
cellwall
chancery court
Chediba
cheque crossed generally
chromis onumai
cold bench
common fractional size
conical settler
distonation
drapery hardware
economic expression
EFZ
fbr
forceps anterior
fore-topmasts
free-lanced
gamineries
glyering
good-for-naught
grid-loaded waveguide
gross weight marking
growth vigour
horsebacks
hyalase
identities
internal milling cutter
invigorating kidney qi
lake hydrochemistry
landing waiter
Lepidagathis stenophylla
linear polarizing filter
magnetoresistance head
make a bolt for it
Malsalino
molybdenum(element)
monomania
moon child
musicology
navigation error data
next nearest neighbor
Nocera Terinese
non-denumerable aggregate
nonbusiness organization
nonoperating earnings
normal permeability
normal rayon twist
outwander
ovotesticular
oxysulfate of zinc cement
p-tert.-butylcatechol
perognathus hispiduss
persensitized cell
photaxes
pipeyards
Ponerorchis chusua
portable arc welding machine
principal coincidence
principal industrial products
pseudozygadenine
quart-pot
radar countermeasure (rcm)
Ramsay Sound series
restriction of function
rocket engine high altitude test
rodlike polymer
run length encoding
self-convicted
seresith
severeness
sholoms
sonar instrumentation probe
speed of revolution
spiraltunnel
stupehead
submerged reef
tape backspacing
Target Display Mode
temper screws
trigger-pulse steering
trotti
trust receipt
tubera parietale
unearned premium reserve
unit melter
upper-extremity
volitations
waited on
wide line profile
yard goodss