时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(十二月)


英语课

Infrastructure 1 to support U.S. military efforts in Afghanistan is already strained, posing challenges to the troop surge announced by President Obama


David Axe 2 | Bagram, Afghanistan 01 December 2009




Scene at Bagram Air Base, Afghanistan




"You just don't have the lines of communication, the road structure, that brings things here sufficiently," U.S. Air Force Brig. Gen. Steve Kwast


U.S. President Barack Obama announced a new strategy for Afghanistan Tuesday that includes sending at least 30,000 more American troops to the war front. The increase will bring the number of U.S. troops in Afghanistan to about 100,000. But the infrastructure to support U.S. military efforts in Afghanistan is already strained, posing challenges to a troop surge.


Somewhere over southern Afghanistan, a U.S. Air Force transport crew prepares to drop a load of supplies by parachute to a Marine 3 unit below.


Rugged 4 terrain 5, poor roads and relentless 6 enemy attacks force U.S. planners to deliver most combat supplies by air. "You just don't have the lines of communication, the road structure, that brings things here sufficiently," said U.S. Air Force Brig. Gen. Steve Kwast.


How to get supplies to troops is just one of several logistical problems that U.S. planners need to address if thousands of new American troops join the eight-year-long war in Afghanistan. The Pentagon budgeted $1.4 billion for new construction in Afghanistan for 2010. But much more may be needed.


The logistical challenges intersect at Bagram Airfield 7, outside Kabul. A former Soviet 8 base, Bagram is the main supply, personnel and medical hub for the war effort. "The facility here is the central hub for the development of governance and security in Afghanistan. What I mean by that is, everything that comes into Afghanistan comes in through air, if it has any short-term requirement," said Kwast, who oversees 9 air operations at the base.


The passenger terminals and cargo 10 yards are filled to capacity, "Each day we move approximately 4,000 passengers a day, inbound and outbound, plus 400 tons of cargo per day," said Lt. Col. Dan Krall, a logistician working under Kwast.


Medical infrastructure represents another problem. With mounting casualties


 



n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减
  • Be careful with that sharp axe.那把斧子很锋利,你要当心。
  • The edge of this axe has turned.这把斧子卷了刃了。
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的
  • Football players must be rugged.足球运动员必须健壮。
  • The Rocky Mountains have rugged mountains and roads.落基山脉有崇山峻岭和崎岖不平的道路。
n.地面,地形,地图
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • He knows the terrain of this locality like the back of his hand.他对这一带的地形了如指掌。
adj.残酷的,不留情的,无怜悯心的
  • The traffic noise is relentless.交通车辆的噪音一刻也不停止。
  • Their training has to be relentless.他们的训练必须是无情的。
n.飞机场
  • The foreign guests were motored from the airfield to the hotel.用车把外宾从机场送到旅馆。
  • The airfield was seized by enemy troops.机场被敌军占领。
adj.苏联的,苏维埃的;n.苏维埃
  • Zhukov was a marshal of the former Soviet Union.朱可夫是前苏联的一位元帅。
  • Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。
v.监督,监视( oversee的第三人称单数 )
  • She oversees both the research and the manufacturing departments. 她既监督研究部门又监督生产部门。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The Department of Education oversees the federal programs dealing with education. 教育部监管处理教育的联邦程序。 来自互联网
n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物
  • The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
  • A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。
学英语单词
a span of
abysmus
admissibility adaptive control
Agua Amarga
andus
as it stands
atropous
b'nai mitzvah
be mad with
bob-white
cajuputole
carpenter's ink box
cash items department
childrenite
Clerieux
continuous feed
contract of combined transport
convergence limit
coring-up station
corynebacterium pseudodiphthericum
crines
DARC
degravation
dental sac
electric hand dryer
electric surface heater
engineer's store rooms and workshops
engineers joint council
erythromycins
European Common Market
European hellebore
field repetition
flame monitor
floating deposit
frequency-modulated Doppler
get under my skin
ground support equipment state check
gulfs of thailand
gumbo-limbo
halfan
helical density wave
hu-yan
Huichapan
ideal cholecystotomy
Incortin-H
infrastructure facilities
jahorina
Jew's frankincense
JH esterase
joint distribution
Jujuhan, Sungai
Kurebhār
kurtoses
lendable
lift lug
limitaneous
loose driving
Matiri
mcnabb
microkatals
muffledly
nethercutt
neveling
nonrestrictive condition
Octamylaminum
optical bandwidth
overlie
pamelors
peak transfer rate
penetration pricing
pico-seconds
polysyndetons
put inside
radioactive age dating
ratio relay
resubbed
SCUA
Serious Fraud Office
sirris
specific nerve energy
sphyraena acutipinnis
split slit piston
stepless speed variation
stinkweed
syndicate loan
tectrices
terrestrial faces
the Triple Alliance
the world on one's shoulders
thersitical
tilted bottle
total thermoremanent magnetization
transitional zone
trimerise
Trypanosoma soudanense
ungle
wet-plate
wooden brush
wrinkling test
yitrocolumbite
Zhengde
zooxanthela