时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   阅读指代关系题的三大解题步骤


  我们最熟悉的指代关系题的标志就是出现“refer to ”这个词组,一般来说,在IBT阅读考题中,3篇阅读题目中会有2至3道指代关系的试题,所以大家不能轻视这个题型。
  一、 指代关系题可以分为两类: 代词指代题和词汇指代题。
  1. 代词指代题:
  对于代词指代题,简单句中的这类题目可以采用就近原则来解决:先读整个句子,以代词为线索在其周围寻找与它意思接近的词汇或者短语。而对于主从复合句,采用后指代前的方法。 一般来说,从句的代词主语指代主句的名词主语。这个与主从复合句的类型没有关系。
  例如:
  The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered 1 by scavengers or destroyed by weathering before they can be fossilized。
  The word “they ”refers to
  A. skeleton B. scavengers C. creatures D. environments
  这个句子为复合句,前半句的主语为skeletons,所以按照上面的原则A为正确答案。
  2. 词汇指代题:
  这种类题主要是指所考察的指代词语为词汇或者短语,而不是指代。
  例如:代词指代题的常问方式为: The word “they, it, their……。” refer to …
  词汇指代题的常问方式为: The word “ W ” refer to … ,其中,“W ”为词汇或者短语。
  其解题技巧和代词指代题解题技巧一样,采用就近原则和后指代前的方法。
  我们来看一个例子:
  In the speed of its execution, the righting of a tumbling cat resembles a magician‘s trick. The gyrations of the cat in midair are too fast for the human eye to follow, so the process is obscured。
  The word “process” in refer to
  A. The righting of tumbling cat
  B. The cat‘s fall slowed down
  C. High-speed photography
  D. A scientific experiment
  这是个主从复合句, 从句的主语为process,所以答案应该为The gyrations of the cat in midair,但是答案中没有相同的选项。根据代词指代的特点,本句中找不到所指代的对象,所指代的对象通常出现在上一句话中,所以正确答案为A。
  二、解答指代关系题的三大步骤:
  1. 看题干,确定指代类型
  2. 带着题干主线索回原文圈定答案范围
  3. 采用排除法,确定答案。
  总之,正确理解原文是解决这类问题的关键,之后按照这三个步骤,采用就近原则和后指代前 的技巧进行解答。

adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
标签: 阅读
学英语单词
altitude and azimuth circle
annatto
anticorrosive agent
atravet
back flash
bearing for washing
binary-coded format
bridge rail joint
candied citrus peels
caps
ceratopogon (isohelea) flaviventris
cheloniids
chernaya kholunitsa
chiaroscuri
civilian use
CJMAO
coal analysis
coatings
coeminency
compaction effect
concentric resonanter
container load freight
crankguide
delivered sound
design reliability
dhaulagiri mt.
dieselisations
diphenyl carbamyl chloride
disjoint from
doura
drum flow meter
ejection type launcher
electronic amplifier equipment
elphicks
geological research ship
glucocorticoid response element
goal-oriented analysis procedure
haste
hermitization
Heudeber
high-field booster
Hypnot
increase of stocks
indefinite straight line
karnay
konks out
left-handed polarized wave
legal taring
lig. popliteum obliquum
looks down
Magnolia foveolata
main conveyer
main temple hall
master database
Nagler effect
nonreciprocal parametic amplifier
open bite
orthotngstic acid
pablum
perverse verdict
portie
postdischarging substance
production payment loan
professional conduct
Publius Terentius Afer
Purekkari Neem
railbusses
rate curve
reaccrete
reapportioning
remi inferior ossis pubis
Rewa Prov.
rhenopalite
rubisco activase
scarmoges
screw(-type) feeder
seborrhoide
semiconductor domains
single drum winder
Sklowsky's symptom
solphone
steel support
stone collector
striatobalanus taiwanensis
subeucalanus pileatus
supershedder
Takapuna
tapered roller thrust bearing
television high voltage tester
Thaba Nchu
to take up a berth
tongue pattern
traersu
Tringa flavipes
ultralong wave
unbendings
upper berth
velocity profile
Viburnum squamulosum
Wis.