时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 My stars and garters!: 哎呀! 天啊!


据统计,凡夫俗子平均每天会迸出至少一句惊叹语:“天啊!上帝啊!” 习惯了“My goodness”或“My God”,偶尔听到外国人惊呼“My stars and garters”,颇感怪异。由“星星和勋章”组合而成的“天啊”是美国用语,不过,它的原产地可是在英国。 Garter原指“嘉德勋章”,是英国王室授給爵士的“最高勋位”。由于爵士们的勋章大都是“星星”形状,所以到18世纪,短语stars and garters开始被人们使用,当时用来指代“各种类似的勋章”。随着时间的推移,stars and garters慢慢成了“荣誉”的代名词,同时,也用来形容被授予类似荣誉的“群体”,比如:汉语中的“侯门”就可以用stars and garters来表示。 到19世纪,甚至连语言学家都感到惊奇,stars and garters(荣誉)竟然摇身一变,成了挂在人们口边的My stars and garters!(天啊!)。与My goodness或My God相比,My stars(and garters)戏谑、幽默的成分更强烈。
瞧下面这句话,选自英国讽刺大师萨克雷的The book of snobs(《势利人脸谱》):
O! stars and garters! how she would start if she heard that she-she, as solemn as Minerva-she, as chaste 2 as Diana -that she too was a Snob 1!(天啊,她——如智慧女神那般神圣,如月亮女神那般纯洁——如果听到有人说自己是个势力小人,会是何等惊讶!)

n.势利小人,自以为高雅、有学问的人
  • Going to a private school had made her a snob.上私立学校后,她变得很势利。
  • If you think that way, you are a snob already.如果你那样想的话,你已经是势利小人了。
adj.贞洁的;有道德的;善良的;简朴的
  • Comparatively speaking,I like chaste poetry better.相比较而言,我更喜欢朴实无华的诗。
  • Tess was a chaste young girl.苔丝是一个善良的少女。
标签: garter
学英语单词
AAM,A.A.M.
action paintings
adelomorphic cell
alaxa
amalekites
anti-english
anury
apparent load
avatele b.
Bartholomew baby
black berg
blood plates
breakdown loss
bridge and other equipments
British India
calcium quicklime
carbonisers
cavells
cooperative factories
coralizing
cripple scaffold
cryoturbations
denominationists
depth of chamfering
dihydrokalafungin
disclosure of interests
double-roll press
doy
dws
electric torpedo
employee's death benefits
exacerbated
extermines
extramembranous
flimsy
frigate mackerel
from little up
fundus vesicae urinariae
gate workfunction
genus Anagallis
gradient method
greguric
Gymnocladus
halfbats
hexasilicide
high velocity index lubricating oil
Iberian Basin
isdn basic access
kagura
Kingston valves
known segment
Lagrange-Helmholtz equation
Limaciopsis
linear delta modulation
lubricating oil strainer
mercified
microscopical microscopic
monetizations
neutral zone control
Nodi lymphatici parotidei superficiales
outlet boxes
Phaulopsis dorsiflora
phylogeographer
picotitre
ponticulus promontorii
positivizaton
pressure, absolute
put a gloss on sth
pypkin
quahogging
reaming-iron
respiration anaerobic
rotating head device
rumortrage
sales booth
save harmless
separator gas
setting tools
shaft mucker
single-year
speak down to sb
sponge graft
sporadick
spring-suspended movable stripper
stacked unidirectional valve
stock lender
strong army horse
tetrahydroxy monobasic acid
the production
thiophil
Thy-1
torch-and-pitchfork
Torenia concolor
undocumented feature
unfettered discretion
Vesuvius Mount
vibration abatement
vinylcyclohexene diexpoxide
walks away with
world almanac
xylaria atrosphaerica
zsuzsanna