时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 My stars and garters!: 哎呀! 天啊!


据统计,凡夫俗子平均每天会迸出至少一句惊叹语:“天啊!上帝啊!” 习惯了“My goodness”或“My God”,偶尔听到外国人惊呼“My stars and garters”,颇感怪异。由“星星和勋章”组合而成的“天啊”是美国用语,不过,它的原产地可是在英国。 Garter原指“嘉德勋章”,是英国王室授給爵士的“最高勋位”。由于爵士们的勋章大都是“星星”形状,所以到18世纪,短语stars and garters开始被人们使用,当时用来指代“各种类似的勋章”。随着时间的推移,stars and garters慢慢成了“荣誉”的代名词,同时,也用来形容被授予类似荣誉的“群体”,比如:汉语中的“侯门”就可以用stars and garters来表示。 到19世纪,甚至连语言学家都感到惊奇,stars and garters(荣誉)竟然摇身一变,成了挂在人们口边的My stars and garters!(天啊!)。与My goodness或My God相比,My stars(and garters)戏谑、幽默的成分更强烈。
瞧下面这句话,选自英国讽刺大师萨克雷的The book of snobs(《势利人脸谱》):
O! stars and garters! how she would start if she heard that she-she, as solemn as Minerva-she, as chaste 2 as Diana -that she too was a Snob 1!(天啊,她——如智慧女神那般神圣,如月亮女神那般纯洁——如果听到有人说自己是个势力小人,会是何等惊讶!)

n.势利小人,自以为高雅、有学问的人
  • Going to a private school had made her a snob.上私立学校后,她变得很势利。
  • If you think that way, you are a snob already.如果你那样想的话,你已经是势利小人了。
adj.贞洁的;有道德的;善良的;简朴的
  • Comparatively speaking,I like chaste poetry better.相比较而言,我更喜欢朴实无华的诗。
  • Tess was a chaste young girl.苔丝是一个善良的少女。
标签: garter
学英语单词
-test
africanit
Amblycirrhitus
American Physical Society
Archimedes' principle
background spectrum
balanced control surface
Ban Khemmarat
Block, Herbert Lawrence
boosler
calibration of testing instrument
clucker
cold stores
coplon
crosscountry
cubic close-packed structure
current status indicator
Doudeville
electric-start
extra-high strength wire
feedback bridge
flow parameter measurement
foreign short-term claim
Framk's operation
Fraxinus mandschurica
frozen soil strength
Gangjin
gas-producing process
general terms of fire
Gyala Shankou(Gyala Bhanjyan)
gypsy moth caterpillar
haberance
Haouwa
have a spanking time
hepatic process
hijabize
housemaid's knee
idhalion city-site (idalium)
Impatiens ernstii
in-sack drier platform
industrial ore
international gravity base station
Ivanhoe L.
junction monolithic capacitor
kalkmesotyp (scolecite)
kendoes
ketophosphonate
kiwifruit
klystron-type buncher
laky
leaf actuator
leeuw
leucodon subulatus
LF loran
lippencil
lynsk
mark of direct interpretation
military medical college
more than just a pretty face
mormoops megalophylla
mosaic (greece)
multiracialists
myopic policy
Nawānagar
near-optimization
Neuralex
nicknackery
nonproductive
opinion-formings
perceptual concrete
president theodore roosevelts
Quartodeciman
raatrani
raw sample
Red Taper
rotified
rubber draft gear
Sainton's sign
salary man
saletara panda nathalia
sarmas
scarpering
she-crab soup
sippin
skill transfer
slender reed
soleres
solodi
speak english
steady-state
steam driven auxiliaries
strephexopodia
stuffing box thermal compensator
surplussing
ta'veren
Teperin
teppo
test dropping point
tread
undercloak
valve chest bushing
window-shutter