时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 My stars and garters!: 哎呀! 天啊!


据统计,凡夫俗子平均每天会迸出至少一句惊叹语:“天啊!上帝啊!” 习惯了“My goodness”或“My God”,偶尔听到外国人惊呼“My stars and garters”,颇感怪异。由“星星和勋章”组合而成的“天啊”是美国用语,不过,它的原产地可是在英国。 Garter原指“嘉德勋章”,是英国王室授給爵士的“最高勋位”。由于爵士们的勋章大都是“星星”形状,所以到18世纪,短语stars and garters开始被人们使用,当时用来指代“各种类似的勋章”。随着时间的推移,stars and garters慢慢成了“荣誉”的代名词,同时,也用来形容被授予类似荣誉的“群体”,比如:汉语中的“侯门”就可以用stars and garters来表示。 到19世纪,甚至连语言学家都感到惊奇,stars and garters(荣誉)竟然摇身一变,成了挂在人们口边的My stars and garters!(天啊!)。与My goodness或My God相比,My stars(and garters)戏谑、幽默的成分更强烈。
瞧下面这句话,选自英国讽刺大师萨克雷的The book of snobs(《势利人脸谱》):
O! stars and garters! how she would start if she heard that she-she, as solemn as Minerva-she, as chaste 2 as Diana -that she too was a Snob 1!(天啊,她——如智慧女神那般神圣,如月亮女神那般纯洁——如果听到有人说自己是个势力小人,会是何等惊讶!)

n.势利小人,自以为高雅、有学问的人
  • Going to a private school had made her a snob.上私立学校后,她变得很势利。
  • If you think that way, you are a snob already.如果你那样想的话,你已经是势利小人了。
adj.贞洁的;有道德的;善良的;简朴的
  • Comparatively speaking,I like chaste poetry better.相比较而言,我更喜欢朴实无华的诗。
  • Tess was a chaste young girl.苔丝是一个善良的少女。
标签: garter
学英语单词
aidos
ant shrike
anterior(frontal ) fontanelle
aphorised
arrestment frame
axisversion
background source
beam -power tube
biometricist
block cap
blue-brittleness
break back contact
calavance
carbon block lining
cell body
chock a block
client's staff
clypeosectid
coestate
contrast agents of cerebral vessel
cooperative accounting
crimped wire screen
Cryptococcus meningitidis
dangerous structure
de-bitter
disdeified
dispersoid distribution
double dotted demiquaver rest
e.s.u.
eleventeenth
false gossan
Fort Berlin
frequency percentage
governor load limitter
grey-beards
hand sorting
heirs-at-law
high-angled
hyperacidite
impingement plate
implied acceptance
innless
international terrorist organization
intralesional
intrusion pipe
Karl Waldemar Ziegler
kinetic air pump
Laclos, Pierre Ambroise Francois Choderlos de
let ... drop
ligue
long playing tape
longday plant
Lygodiumsporites
marimbaist
max-q
milling method
miter joint with spline
multicolored vaginal discharge
musopticon
nomography of net charts
of age
olefinic bonds
Opticyl
organizational unit
overbiased
Piche evaporimeter
Pinicae
Pizotifne
playmates
plugged-program machine
post-bubble
Price, Mary Leontyne
proserpine
quadrantanopia
quinarity
r?ntgen ray
residual amplitude section
scandalousnesses
scherlievo
seed-borne disease
semi automatic machine
set menu link
simazinum
sinicises
steaming lantern
stehelin
suprasernal
Tateshina-yama
ten of thousands
The Second Industry
Tisco manganese steel
tonify the lung to relieve cough
uniflow scavenge
urethral stricture
vacuum tyberculin
voluntary liquidation voluntary wind-up
Vuokkijärvi
wemlock
widow's pension
wissenlands
woodenreciprocating potato sorter