时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 My stars and garters!: 哎呀! 天啊!


据统计,凡夫俗子平均每天会迸出至少一句惊叹语:“天啊!上帝啊!” 习惯了“My goodness”或“My God”,偶尔听到外国人惊呼“My stars and garters”,颇感怪异。由“星星和勋章”组合而成的“天啊”是美国用语,不过,它的原产地可是在英国。 Garter原指“嘉德勋章”,是英国王室授給爵士的“最高勋位”。由于爵士们的勋章大都是“星星”形状,所以到18世纪,短语stars and garters开始被人们使用,当时用来指代“各种类似的勋章”。随着时间的推移,stars and garters慢慢成了“荣誉”的代名词,同时,也用来形容被授予类似荣誉的“群体”,比如:汉语中的“侯门”就可以用stars and garters来表示。 到19世纪,甚至连语言学家都感到惊奇,stars and garters(荣誉)竟然摇身一变,成了挂在人们口边的My stars and garters!(天啊!)。与My goodness或My God相比,My stars(and garters)戏谑、幽默的成分更强烈。
瞧下面这句话,选自英国讽刺大师萨克雷的The book of snobs(《势利人脸谱》):
O! stars and garters! how she would start if she heard that she-she, as solemn as Minerva-she, as chaste 2 as Diana -that she too was a Snob 1!(天啊,她——如智慧女神那般神圣,如月亮女神那般纯洁——如果听到有人说自己是个势力小人,会是何等惊讶!)

n.势利小人,自以为高雅、有学问的人
  • Going to a private school had made her a snob.上私立学校后,她变得很势利。
  • If you think that way, you are a snob already.如果你那样想的话,你已经是势利小人了。
adj.贞洁的;有道德的;善良的;简朴的
  • Comparatively speaking,I like chaste poetry better.相比较而言,我更喜欢朴实无华的诗。
  • Tess was a chaste young girl.苔丝是一个善良的少女。
标签: garter
学英语单词
a well - off society
adaptation disease
annuity at compound interest
Ansical
backward power
be in a tight place
Bihpur
by road
calciprivia
charrd of the augmented fifth
cidine
construction waste water
contact relation
council-house
crud assay
cryopanel
Debussy, Claude
delenda est carthago
detection specifications of vehicle
direct view
dispensing chemist
Dowzha
echo modulation
efreet
empaneled
enciso
engine long stroke
fibonomial coefficients
fire rake
fistulize
flux in ocean
galvanized T-pipe coupling
Goonhilly
goose greases
got lost
Hans Geiger
harpsichons
have broad shoulders
hemoclasis
hewlett packard multi processing executive
hierarchical directed graph
ill humours
inclined T joint
induction-brazing
inflammatory corpuscle
inflammatory mass
Insulation Displacement Contact
intrametallic
it is found that
jim crow journalism
knit one's brow s
lateral pyelography
leuticular zone
limit process
limonia (geranomyia) nitida
machine with input
manganbabingtonite
marons
maximal mid-expiratory flow rate
megophthalmos
metamorphic reaction
mooring-rope
morella nigrisquama
muscath
naut
niesse
nonfamilial
normal fluid
old mother hubbard
oxy-acetylene flame
pal(a)eogeomorphology
periscope stand
pittis
psoitis
Pyrid-3-ylmethylnicotinate
quartridges
recurved loop
relative shift
retrograding sequence
reversal of judgment
rudomycin
Salminella maracaibo
Savonians
shield of a pile
smooth pit peach
Spagnolized
spiradenomata
Stylosanthes guianensis
super-humid
sword needle
Taicang
task determination
Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich
tracer principle
treating disease according to its nature
two-pass stove
urban scattering
visualises
wave-down
wick door
woehl
zone of weathered coalseam