时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   任何语言都有它独特的缩写,熟练掌握一些常用、地道的英文缩写会让你对英文的识别力更敏锐,让你在听别人讲话或自己进行口头表达时更方便、更容易。


  今天的内容分为两部分:
  【一】常见的口语缩写
  在口语中我们经常碰到一些缩写,诸如 wanna, gonna 之类,那么它们到底是怎么来的呢? 又是什么意思呢?
  1.wanna (= want to) 【美国口语】
  wanna 是 "want to" 的缩写,意为“想要”“希望”
  eg:
  Wanna grab a drink tonight?
  今晚喝一杯如何?
  wanna的使用范围极广,从日常口语到歌曲名称都有它的影子,有一首传唱度很高的歌想必大家都听过,歌名就是"B What U Wanna B"2.gonna(= going to)
  gonna 是"going to" 的缩写,用在将来时中,一般与 be 动词连用成“be gonna”结构, 但在口语中也有省略be的情况出现。【美国口语】
  eg:
  Who's gonna believe you?
  谁会信你呢?
  3.kinda (= kind of)
  kinda 是"kind of"的缩写,意为“有点”“有几分”
  eg:
  I'm kinda freaking out!
  我快疯了!
  4.sorta (=sort of)【美国口语】
  sorta 是 "sort of" 的缩写,意为“有几分”“可以说是”
  eg:
  I'm sorta excited.
  我有点小兴奋!
  5.gotta (=got to)【美国口语】
  gotta是"got to"的缩写,意为“不得不”“必须”
  eg:
  I gotta go now.
  我现在得走了。
  【二】常见的书面缩写
  【品牌缩写】
  “IKEA:(宜家)瑞典公司的牌子为四个词【Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd Agunnaryd】的首字母缩写,在瑞典语中的发音确实是“ee-key-a”,英美人的发音却是“eye-key-a”,估计是遵从了“IBM”、“ISO”这种缩略词的字母I发音模式,只不过后面的“KEA”连读而已,类似“idea”。
  【英文考试缩写】
  ①IELTS–International English Language Testing System 雅思;中文意为 “国际英语水平测试”
  ②TOEFL–Test of English as a Foreign Language 托福;中文意思:“检定非英语为母语者的英语能力考试”
  ③GRE–Graduate Record Examination美国研究生入学考试;④ GMAT–Graduate Management Admissions Test 研究生管理专业入学考试上午为什么是a.m.?
  下午又为什么是 p.m.?
  a.m.是ante meridiem(拉丁文)的缩写;
  p.m.是post meridiem(拉丁文)的缩写。
  ante是字首,意为在时间、顺序、位置上在前;post是字首,意为在时间、顺序上在后。
  meridiem意为正午。
  故ante meridiem就是before noon;
  post meridiem就是after noon.
  怎么样,懂了吗?
  【剪刀石头布】
  RPS:石头剪刀布(rock-paper-scissors),一种猜拳(finger-guessing)的游戏【你知道这些缩写的全称吗?】
  1.ATM:Automated Teller 1 Machine 自动取款机2.CRM:Customer Relationship Management客户关系管理3.ERP:Enterprise Resource Planning企业资源计划4.GPS:Global Positioning System全球定位系统5.POS:Point of Sales 刷卡机
  6.IT:Information Technology 信息技术
  7.CD:Compact Disc压缩光盘
  8.BBS:Bulletin Board System论坛
 

n.银行出纳员;(选举)计票员
  • The bank started her as a teller.银行起用她当出纳员。
  • The teller tried to remain aloof and calm.出纳员力图保持冷漠和镇静。
标签: 缩写
学英语单词
air taxi
allow for the wind
antisubmarine detection equipment
atomic arrangement
Banja Luka
blowdown pump
capacitor tachometer
carbonizes
certificate of non-appearance
chargingup
chukker
church-door
citrus nobiliss
coupon system
cracked tongue
credit easing
curtos obscuricolor
desperate criminals
di-isobutylene
digital controlled plotter
discounted accounts receivable
electron excitation of the nucleus
electroplane camera
erythrocyte rouleaux
expressive trait
exterior liability
extraradical
face lapping mill
fatigue life model
finback whale
Flatwillow
flow of lubricant
for-
free condition
funnel-shaped rectal tube
gas scrubbing system
genus himantoglossums
gradient level
grand opera
granular material
ground-note
guai lan
Gulf Arabic
Hock Monday
Hostacydine
idle-current wattmeter
implantation of internal mammary artery
initial rate of absorption
ion beam
isolation tent
isopropyl-alpha-naphthyl ketone
laminated veneer
latitude of an observer
local mode
low-oil content measuring transformer
ludwig's
macroscopic algae
magnetic orientation
market collateral
maximum module to be cut
mid america
miscellaneous expenditure
neutralizing chemicals
organic pollutant criteria
Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge
outside money
parveens
porphyrilic acid
Portulacaria
post-stimulus
postquestionnaire
psychrapostema
pulser rack
pyloric gland like appendages
racepben
restored section
rosenblooms
serviture
sestertium
skull proper (or cranium proper)
split wedge
stainless steel mineral spring pump
starch-tragacanth thickening
stat sheet
stenochoric species
stepford wives
Strauss's sign
Talinum calycinum
tenontosaur
Tommy John surgeries
two-point perspectiveness
unbalanced centrifugal force
Uniform Securities Act
urban typhuss
vallated
velocity ratio
welded-hollow spherical node
well-dried
wet box
wizenedness
xeroxed
y?jo kabuki (japan)