时间:2018-12-12 作者:英语课 分类:金融英语


英语课

   要投资股票,不管是要交给“股票经纪”stock broker操作,还是要以“散户”individual investor 1 的身份自行操盘,你都得先学会看懂上市公司在“股市行情表”stock index上的资讯。


  现在我们就来看看股市行情表上一些英文简写的含义。第一个就是Sym,就是symbol的缩写,是一种股票的市场代号。
  Div,是dividend的缩写,表示“股利”,代表每股从公司年度利润中可以分到的红利。
  Vol,“成交量”,是volume的缩写。
  Yld%,是yield rate的缩写,意思是“收益率”,表示投资这一种股票可以获利的百分比。如果你的目标是“高获利”,也就是high margin,就要选择收益率高的股票。
  PE,本益比,price-earning ratio的缩写,用来判断一种股票被“高估”overvalue还是“低估”undervalue。
  Hi and Lo,最高与最低价,也就是high 和low的缩写,是这一种股票当日出现的最高与最低成交价。
  Close,收盘价,是closing price的缩写,表示当日收盘的“面值”,face price。
  最后,就是Net Chg,是net change的缩写,表示“涨跌”。说到这个涨跌呢,是股市中每天都会有的正常现象,也是投资股票之所以有趣的重要因素。
  在英语中有很多生动的说法,来表现涨跌的变化。一般说到“涨”,小幅度的上涨可以说,rise,gain或者climb,而大幅度的涨则是surge,soar或者jump,甚至可以用“火箭一飞冲天”skyrocket来形容,现在我们来举几个例子:The market gained two hundred points today in heavy trading. 股市今天在交易火爆的情况下,上涨了两百个点。还有,Shares in MSFT skyrocketed today after strong 4th quarter profit reports. 在第四季优异的盈利报告之后,微软的股票今天向上狂飙。
  再来说说“跌”的表示方法,这里也有很多说法,“微微下挫”是drop,fall,decline或者slip,严重一点可以“下沉”,sink,plunge,或者plummet,或是“被槌子重击”get hammered来形容。
  最惨的就是“崩盘”,crash 或者collapse 2的“一下到底”hit bottom。不然就是“直线下滑”sky dive,nose dive,或者head south这类字眼。我们来举几个例子:News of 911 attacks caused the markets to collapse. 911攻击事件造成股市崩盘。HSI plummeted 3 across the board today. 香港恒生指数今天全面下挫。
  股市上还会有涨跌互见的现象,可以用mixed这个词表示“涨跌互见”这个意义。如果上下起伏激烈,可以用roller coaster ride形容指数上上下下好像“搭云霄飞车”,至于让投资人最兴奋的,莫过于听到盘中走势“开低走高”,就是rebound或者rally;要是相反,“开高走低”,就是pull back。如果股市表现平平,以“平盘”收尾,我们就说unchanged,表示没什么变化,或者用flat来表示“差价不大”。
  我们来举几个例子:The oil market rebounded 4 today after several days of decline. 几天连续下挫之后,石油市场在今天逆势上扬。The high-tech 5 stocks were mixed today. MSFT was unchanged. 高科技类股长跌互见。微软公司则平盘收尾。这里还要说一下的是,在美国红色表示“赤字”deficit,所以股价若用红色显示,就是“下挫”的意思了。
  这正好跟中国认为红色吉利,用红色表示“上涨”的情形相反。说到红色吉利,顺便来说说预期心理,这是大多数股市投资人会有的心态,英语中用两种动物来做为涨跌的代表,我想大家都知道吧,就是“牛” bull和“熊”bear,分别代表“涨”和“跌”,所以你可以说,I'm bullish/bearish on the financial stocks. 我预期金融类股票会涨/跌。
  我们现在就用一个股市投资人的例子提醒大家,当初因为他太贪心,想做个投机的短线投资人,也就是speculative 6 day trader,狠狠地赚一笔就杀出,所以净是投资一些“高风险的股票”high-risk,新兴“网络股” dot-com stock和“高科技股”high-tech stock,而忽略了“绩优股”blue-chip。结果那些股票很快就变成了“低价股”penny stock,这下可就惨了。
  所以如果你也有朋友在炒股的话,可以用下面的这些话劝劝他。You'd lose your shirt investing in penny stocks. 投资那些低价股会让你输得精光。You should hold on to those blue-chip stocks even if the market is going down. 就算股市下滑,你也应该继续持有那些绩优股。Don't put all your eggs in one basket. 别把全部的鸡蛋放在同一个篮子里。就是说不要把钱全部投到一支股票上。

1 investor
n.投资者,投资人
  • My nephew is a cautious investor.我侄子是个小心谨慎的投资者。
  • The investor believes that his investment will pay off handsomely soon.这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。
2 collapse
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
3 plummeted
v.垂直落下,骤然跌落( plummet的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Share prices plummeted to an all-time low. 股票价格暴跌到历史最低点。
  • A plane plummeted to earth. 一架飞机一头栽向地面。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 rebounded
弹回( rebound的过去式和过去分词 ); 反弹; 产生反作用; 未能奏效
  • The ball rebounded from the goalpost and Owen headed it in. 球从门柱弹回,欧文头球将球攻进。
  • The ball rebounded from his racket into the net. 球从他的球拍上弹回网中。
5 high-tech
adj.高科技的
  • The economy is in the upswing which makes high-tech services in more demand too.经济在蓬勃发展,这就使对高科技服务的需求量也在加大。
  • The quest of a cure for disease with high-tech has never ceased. 人们希望运用高科技治疗疾病的追求从未停止过。
6 speculative
adj.思索性的,暝想性的,推理的
  • Much of our information is speculative.我们的许多信息是带推测性的。
  • The report is highly speculative and should be ignored.那个报道推测的成分很大,不应理会。
标签: 炒股英语
学英语单词
-ivity
6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine
a horse of the same colour
adenocarcinoma of sebaceous glands
adjustment pellet
airway (awy)
alkaline reduction
antidissolution
as red as a turkey turkeycock
banker's commerical credit
benign syncytioma
benzak
betita
bill of review
buyukada (big i.)
canarybird vines
charopid
chubu
clued up
coagulated protein
coarse strainer
commercial letters
cost ledger
crabwood
crossbar switching network
CSCS (core spray cooling system)
dashawn
denuclearising
disappears
doorn
ecteinascidin 743
edge minting clamp
Ethelred
family Lemnaceae
finance of education
form families
fourier component
fragaria ananassas
freeze over
fuzzy subgroup
gas eddy
gel dyeing
grazet
Gryphite grits
height of hydrocarbon reservoir
Holmsjön
homoeroticisms
Hāgere Selam
ipsec
isoviscous
jigger
language environment
large scale ore car
lattice strut
liability out of book
lieutenant-governor
locustae
Louviers
lymphadenitis scrofulosa
mador
magnetic tape tension
manual lubrication
measured frequency
message channel failure
mexican diamond
monopolized commodities
myonitis
nagamis
neodymium alloy
normally open rate
north western red cedar
ostiariuss
P spot
papillary tubercles
paradise birds (papus new guinea)
parasitic cone
principal hydrometric station
provisional survey
radioelectret
rattlesnake masters
reliquus
Rock Pt.
rossiter
row input cell
Sanaa
Sargent cherry
school expenditure
second hand machine
Security Accounts Manager
sheet antenna
sialotranscriptome
soan
spartium junceum l.
ST_good-and-bad_serious-and-unpleasant
tandem type connection
tanko
the viscus of storing blood
Thomas-Gilchrist process
unmarking
what do you say
wijekoon
wolfwort