时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 TOEFL/GRE阅读中有一些关键但又容易被忽略的词汇,之所以被忽略,是因为它们貌似简单;之所以重要,是因为它们往往在文中担负重要的使命。今总结出来,陈列于下。有三类词汇入选:


  1)似曾相识,却不知其确切含义;
  2)一词多义,只知其一不知其二;
  3)熟词僻义,熟者过熟僻者极僻。
  perspective 透视画法;观点,方法;前景,远景
  prospect 1 前景,景色;前途;勘探,寻找
  appreciate 理解,认识,意识到;欣赏;感激
  elaborate v.&adj. 精心制作,详细描述;精心制作的
  address v.从事,忙于;n. 演讲
  appropriate v. 拨给(资金), 盗用/ adj.合适的
  strain n. 血统,品系,菌株;紧张,张力;v.扭伤,拉紧
  article n. 物品,商品
  intrigue 2 v.&n 激发兴趣;密谋;阴谋
  intriguing 3 adj. 激发兴趣的
  assume v. 承担,担任;假装;假设
  bark n. 树皮;犬吠
  bill n.议案,法案;鸟嘴;账单
  champion vt. 支持,拥护;n.冠军
  aging n.老化,陈酿
  complex n. 综合体 adj.复杂的
  concern n. 公司(垄断组织“康采恩”就是它的音译)
  attribute v.&n 归因于;特征,属性
  default n.&v. 不履行;违约;拖欠;默认(值)
  drill vt. 钻(孔);训练,操练
  exploit v. 开发,利用n. 功绩
  fair n. 集市,交易会;adj.公平的,美丽的 adv.公平地,直接地
  fairly adv. 相当地,公平地
  game n. 猎物,野味;
  fashion vt. 形成,塑造 n.时尚,方式
  inviting 4 adj. 引人注目的,吸引人的
  alternate v.&adj. 交替,轮流; 交替的
  alternating adj.交互的,交替的
  alternative n.&adj. 可供选择的方案(option);选择性的(optional)
  figure n. 人物;体形
  hit n. 轰动一时的人物或作品vt. 偶然碰见
  find n. 发现(物)
  spring v. &n 跃出,触发;弹簧,弹性;泉水
  humor n.体液
  import v.&n 重要;进口
  preserve v.&n. 禁猎区;蜜饯;保护
  quality adj. &n 1.优质的;性质,品质
  issue v.&n. 流出;出版,发行;问题
  jar v.&n 震动;坛子
  envision v.想象,预想
  literature n. 文献;文学
  lot n. 一块地;命运,签
  fine adj. 细小的,美好的;v.罚款
  minute adj. 微小的,细小的
  novel adj. 新颖的
  casual 偶然的,随便的
  causal 原因的,因果关系的
  pound v. 猛击;乱敲
  rear v. &n饲养,栽培;后面的
  produce n. 产品(尤指农产品))
  project v.&n使突出,伸出;放映,投射;方案,工程
  relief n. 凸起,浮雕;(痛苦)减轻,安慰
  provided conj. 倘若,在…条件下。
  save conj. 除了
  rent 断口,裂缝
  rift 5 裂缝, 【地质】断裂
  pronounced adj. 断然的,显著的
  scale v. &n 攀登; 天平,刻度; 鳞;规模,范围;【音】音阶
  school n. (鱼)群;学派,流派
  genre 6 n. 类型,流派
  score n. 【音乐】乐谱;刻痕;得分
  screen v. &n 筛,过滤(器);掩蔽,屏风;屏幕
  secure v.&adj. 得到;使安全;安全的
  acquire 获得
  season v. 调味
  spot v. &n发现,认出,定位;斑点;场所
  stand v. 经受,忍受
  wind v. 绕缠
  weather 风化,侵蚀
  wear v.磨损,销蚀
  stem v. &n 滋生,起源于; 茎
  temper n. 增效剂;(灰泥的)稠度;脾气,性情
  wage v. 实行,发动(战争等) n.工资

n.前景,前途;景色,视野
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
vt.激起兴趣,迷住;vi.耍阴谋;n.阴谋,密谋
  • Court officials will intrigue against the royal family.法院官员将密谋反对皇室。
  • The royal palace was filled with intrigue.皇宫中充满了勾心斗角。
adj.有趣的;迷人的v.搞阴谋诡计(intrigue的现在分词);激起…的好奇心
  • These discoveries raise intriguing questions. 这些发现带来了非常有趣的问题。
  • It all sounds very intriguing. 这些听起来都很有趣。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.诱人的,引人注目的
  • An inviting smell of coffee wafted into the room.一股诱人的咖啡香味飘进了房间。
  • The kitchen smelled warm and inviting and blessedly familiar.这间厨房的味道温暖诱人,使人感到亲切温馨。
n.裂口,隙缝,切口;v.裂开,割开,渗入
  • He was anxious to mend the rift between the two men.他急于弥合这两个人之间的裂痕。
  • The sun appeared through a rift in the clouds.太阳从云层间隙中冒出来。
n.(文学、艺术等的)类型,体裁,风格
  • My favorite music genre is blues.我最喜欢的音乐种类是布鲁斯音乐。
  • Superficially,this Shakespeare's work seems to fit into the same genre.从表面上看, 莎士比亚的这个剧本似乎属于同一类型。
标签: 托福 词汇
学英语单词
8-tracks
acanthoma verrucosa seborrhoeica
active citizen
advanced character
AN23
arcwaller
backfilled
balance rim
beach energy
blustry mt.
bourgh
brake cylinder release valve
cbq
celling duct
change of chromatic adaptation
channel laser
chaplaincies
Chari River
corday
crosssea
dadfar
deoccupy
depth vernier calliper
design-driven
dictyonemas
discharging potential difference
disilanes
distribution of profit
double porosity system
echo-phenomena
end-absorption
epinephrine hydrochloride
exterior steps
fecally
fertilizer side placer
fibrae circulares
field displacement
fructus galangae
fruit pricking machince
geometrical irregularities
I suppose
inbear
instantaneous voltage
international air mile
istock
joint-bar renewal
juvenile growth
kentel
Kleinniedesheim
knobtwat
Kremsbrücke
Laoighis
Lerner, Alan Jay
mala'ika
malignified
maxitem
methoxy coniferyl alcohol
microcomputer enclosure
Mikrobe
movement seat
multidemodulation circuit
MWM
nodal regression
non-injector
oil red O
orbicular bone
order tree
output diaphragm
pammy
paratelum
periappendicitis decidualis
phagosome (strauss 1958)
pig weight at 150 days
plumite (jamesonite)
program-levels
qinghua university
quasi-cratonic crustal belt
reception status
retentionists
retrograde memory
rotary saw
rowetta
self-reacting device
shortest path problem
slid over
spiral cutterhead
spoke to the point
sulphur stove
supersonic transport
supplemental energy bids
tag blanks
time-optimal control
trade courses
transfer transaction
trash can
unit plant
waterfall calcareous tufa
wave-generating aparatus
white marble sitting buddha
wool staple
Y-connection