时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 一、强调句型的用法


在英语中,我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。
E.g. It is my mother who/that cooks every day.
E.g. It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.
二、使用本句型的几个注意事项
1.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
e.g. It is I who am right.
e.g. It is he who is wrong.
e.g. It is the students who are lovely.
2.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语,地点状语,原因状语等,也不能用when,where, because,要用 that.
E.g. It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again .
E.g. It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed 1.
E.g. It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.
3.如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。
It was from him,his chemistry teacher,that Paul learned 2 to watch carefully in class.
4.被强调成分是作主语的代词,用主格,是作宾语的代词,用宾格
It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.
5.被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who
lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
三、区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多,容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通顺成立,则为强调句型,不成立不通顺,则为定语从句。
E.g. It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺,意思完整,那么,这就是一个强调句型。

v.抢夺( rob的过去式和过去分词 );抢劫;掠夺;使丧失
  • Would you be able to identify the man who robbed you? 你能够认出那个抢你东西的人吗? 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They stood looking on while the man was robbed. 正当那个人被抢劫时,他们却站在那儿袖手旁观。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.有学问的,博学的;learn的过去式和过去分词
  • He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
  • In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里,他被视为有学问的人。
标签: 强调句型
学英语单词
abandoned ship
advance base system publications
age-weighted
amoebas
anemoclastic
aql test
ascorbates
Atheromide
automatic recording electroscope
banker's credit
bismuthyl flyoride
body shear bolt bracket
bossed ornament
cash on deliver
conducivenesses
cremo-carbonates
cryoprecipitating
Danforth anchor
DATACopyright
Dirac sea
distributee
educational management information system
elephantiasis oculi
Ellsworth Land
enviro-friendly
expulsion threshold value of hydrocarbon
fatuism
feigning
fixed cutting tool
fricate
fridged
fulas
fundholder
furoylamide
gas distributor
gerus
ghetti
go to ruin
gradate
Gyöngyöspata
half speed turbine
Hall accelerator
handcuffs
hemerobians
high pressure water-injection pump
hofmans
human-factors engineering
hypostyptic
in-service education of teachers (inset)
it is dollars to doughnuts
Jolly's reaction
Kuban
Land ho!
Levoxan
lymphangiectatic myoma
magnet-bearing
membrana capsulopupillaris
metaphysical painting
middle support
misbegotten
nitial salve error
nonassociativity
organic photo-conductor drum
otienoes
over-prescribe
parliamentary police
payments surplus
peabody
pepsase
Pharisian
phenosic acid
photochemical theory
photochemically reactive hydrocarbons
pinelike
poshlost
power swing
psychodynamics
quinisocaine
race-horse
real answer
regulatory model
reversible permeability
rhinogobius giurinus
sea carrying trade
seaway
sharpstone conglomerate
silicone building sealant
Sinocrassula densirosulata
sorptive capacity
starch science
steiner vertex
stunt flyings
tachylyte(tachylite)
tainted love
tauroctonies
thorstenson
toughness of wood
tuner pack
turn-of-phrase
vehicle running board
weekly tenant
wire tapping