时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课
 


商务合同属于法律性公文,所以英译时,有些词语要用公文语词语、特别是酌情使用英语惯用的一套公文语副词,就会起到使译文结构严谨、逻辑严密、言简意赅的作用


一.公文副詞

但是从一些合同的英文译本中发现,这种公文语副同常被普通词语所代替,从而影响到译文的质量。 
实际上,这种公文语惯用副同为数并不多,而已构词简单易记。常用的这类副词是由 here、there、where 等副词分别加上 after、by、in、of、on、to、under、upon、with 等副词,构成一体化形式的公文语副词。例如: 
从此以后、今后:hereafter;
此后、以后:thereafter;
在其上:thereon\thereupon;
在其下:thereunder;
对于这个:hereto;
对于那个:whereto;
在上文:hereinabove\hereinbefore;
在下文:hereinafter\hereinbelow;
在上文中、在上一部分中:thereinbefore;
在下文中、在下一部分中:thereinafter. 


现用两个实例,说明在英译合同中如何酌情使用上述副词。
例 1:本合同自买方和建造方签署之日生效。
This Contract shall come into force from the date of execution 1 hereof by the Buyer and the Builder.
例 2:下述签署人同意在中国制造新产品,其品牌以此为合适。
The undersigned hereby agrees that the new products whereto this trade name is more appropriate are made in China.



n.死刑,实行,执行,履行,演奏,表演
  • The musician's execution was perfect,but he played without feeling.演奏者的技巧完美,但他演奏得毫无感情。
  • His original idea was good,but his execution of the scheme was disastrous.他的设想很好,但实行起来却糟糕透顶。
学英语单词
actual damage
ancient lakes
Andrea Mantegna
Anglicity
Arsenic and Old Lace
Arubians
atomic icebreaker
average rate of profit on investment
Band-e Pay
bin packing problem
bioplans
block analysis
borating
Bouali
C battery type temperature control
cambridge (cambridgeshire)
change of contract
chromsiliconizing
circulate-and-weight method
compensating resistance
contraventional
cylindrical beard cutting machine
dojinshi
double floor
drew away
drumbeat
effective aspect ratio
elastic wave propagation tests
electronic blood counter
endvertex
ethiofencarb
flavenol
Fundamental Information
get someone on the hip
gloeosporium citricolum massee
holding sterilization
Iddesleigh
inboard cargo
include-exclude file
information system
instant confirmation
isotropic interaction
katharina
key instruction
knitted sweater
Lerbäck
let past
libro
limians
liquid metal forging
mascara cream
micruruss
molecular formulas
movement of earth crust
Muhammedanism
open-circuit working
pariser
partition noise
PCness
physical fault
pipe tap
piping failure
plain cover
ponded water
porgressive error
position micrometer
primogenitary succession
psyker
qae
queer sb's pitch
R. N. V. R.
remittable
retrocollic
rights of action
rolling cyclorama
Rosa hwangshanensis
sample arithmetic mean
Saone-et-Loire
Schiavi di Abruzzo
semispinalis capitis
setSize
sheer lawn
Shell Lakes
single shear steel
single-occulting
sound mixer
spare wheel carrier latch
spectrophotometric methods
spessartites
St-Maur-des-Fossés
stub nail
superdistention
tarboard
term labor
timing mark
towing flight
Trild
turbojets
typha angustifolia l.
vanadic salts
verse line
Wolffia columbiana