时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 选拔性的英语考试总是与动词息息相关。高考的语法题目中常常有对动词形式选择的考察,看到这样的题目我们应该怎么办?


  以下是一些比较实用的小方法。
  首先要观察题干,如果题干中有谓语,则把选项中的谓语形式都删掉,保留非谓语形式(doing,done,to do);
  接下来判断三种情况:
  (1)如果是分词做状语(状语和主句中间有逗号分开),则根据动词和主句主语的关系(主动被动)判断答案。
  (2)如果是多个动词的连接形式(不是并列或连续发生),则按照搭配习惯和含义(非谓语的12字含义)选择doing或to do的形式。
  (3)如果是动作并列或连续发生,则保证各个动词形式一致即可。
  如:
  1. Volunteering 1 gives you a chance 2 _____________ lives, including 3 your own 4.(2013北京高考)
  A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change
  我们通过刚才的步骤分析,这道题目属于第(2)种情况,因此我们选择D选项。
  当然,也有一种例外的情况,就是题目属于简单句。如:
  特殊情况:
  a. 祈使句+,+and+句子。表示“做某事就会有某种结果”。
  b. 祈使句+,+or+句子。表示“做某事否则就会有某种结果”。
  如果遇到以上两种特殊情况就按照语义对应选出答案即可。考官们为动词而狂,考生朋友们也要继续努力!

v.自动提供,自愿效劳( volunteer的现在分词 );主动建议(或告诉);(未经当事人同意)举荐;自愿参军,当志愿兵
  • Ladies and gentlemen, now realize that volunteering shouldn't a one-time personal experience. 女士们先生们,现在我意识到志愿活动不应该是一次个人经历。 来自互联网
  • For instance, I took part in a volunteering association and news centre. 例如,我加入了一个志愿者协会和新闻中心。 来自互联网
n.机会,意外;运气;风险;vi.偶然发生;vt.偶然发生,冒险
  • We will take a chance to have the party outdoor.我们将冒险举行露天聚会。
  • This is the last chance any of us has.对于我们中的任何人来说,这是最后的一次机会。
prep.包含,包括
  • There were ten people,including you.加上你,一共十个人。
  • There are three storeys including the ground floor.包括底层共有三层。
v.拥有,持有;adj.(属于)自己的,特有的
  • I need my own space.我需要自己的空间。
  • Everything I own is yours.我所有的一切都是你的。
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Anchicodium
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Aschoff's cells
ball and bucket viscometer
basketmaker
be hot off the press
binary directed tree
birth-death type
Blumea virens
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coming into your own
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cut your losses
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employee of the month
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greedy triangulation
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hammer body
height warning device
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inherently ambiguous contextfree language
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the archipelago
thread forming
Timofeew's nerve endings
track work
trade weight
transmission characteristics tester
U packing
ultramicrotome
unlevied
uranium iodate
volume loss
wage-push inflation
wood cover strip
xenasma pruinosum
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