时间:2019-01-31 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA常速英语(十月)


英语课
By Dan Robinson
Capitol Hill
16 October 2007


The U.S. House of Representatives has overwhelmingly (395 to 21) approved a resolution crafted by majority Democrats 2 criticizing the State Department for withholding 4 information on corruption 5 in the Iraqi government.  VOA's Dan Robinson reports from Capitol Hill on debate over the non-binding 6 measure:


In a recent hearing, U.S. House lawmakers heard a former judge, Radhi Hamza al-Radhi, detail corruption that he asserts permeates 7 every level of the government of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki.


At the same time, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs, Larry Butler, cited bilateral 8 diplomatic sensitivities with Iraq for the State Department's refusal to supply in a public setting testimony 9 and documents assessing in detail Iraqi government commitment to anti-corruption efforts.


The resolution approved Tuesday grew out of that hearing.  It rebukes 10 the State Department for what is called abuse of the classification process aimed at withholding from the American people and Congress the extent of Iraqi corruption.


California Democrat 1 Henry Waxman chairs the House Oversight 11 and Government Reform Committee.


"The Bush administration is hiding the truth while seeking hundreds of billions of dollars and placing our troops in danger, and we cannot allow this to happen," he said.


Republicans asserted that the measure was little more than another effort by Democrats to score political points and mollify the most vocal 12 Iraq war critics in their party.


"This resolution is just the latest find in the [Democrat's] frantic 13 search for proxy 14 anti-war votes that the [Democratic] leadership has staged to feed an increasingly restive 15 left wing of their party," said Virginia Republican Tom Davis.


Though it has no binding effect, the resolution calls for the rescinding 16 of a directive prohibiting U.S. officials from providing broad statements or assessments 17 that judge or characterize the quality of Iraqi governance, or the Maliki government's determination to deal with corruption.


Although Republicans accused Democrats of politicizing the resolution and criticized the way it was brought it to the floor, the overwhelming 395 to 21 vote reflected concern across the political spectrum 18 about the impact of corruption on U.S. efforts in Iraq.


Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice's senior adviser 19 on Iraq, David Satterfield, denied in remarks to reporters Tuesday that the State Department tried to downplay corruption or withhold 3 information from Congress.


Satterfield said retroactive classification of certain material was aimed at protecting individual privacy and to prevent unproven allegations of corruption from becoming public prematurely 20.


In his testimony on Capitol Hill earlier this month, former Iraqi anti-corruption judge al-Radhi estimated losses to the Iraqi government from corruption at $18 billion, saying corruption has helped worsen sectarian strife 21 and hampered 22 political reconciliation 23.




n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员
  • The Democrat and the Public criticized each other.民主党人和共和党人互相攻击。
  • About two years later,he was defeated by Democrat Jimmy Carter.大约两年后,他被民主党人杰米卡特击败。
n.民主主义者,民主人士( democrat的名词复数 )
  • The Democrats held a pep rally on Capitol Hill yesterday. 民主党昨天在国会山召开了竞选誓师大会。
  • The democrats organize a filibuster in the senate. 民主党党员组织了阻挠议事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
v.拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡
  • It was unscrupulous of their lawyer to withhold evidence.他们的律师隐瞒证据是不道德的。
  • I couldn't withhold giving some loose to my indignation.我忍不住要发泄一点我的愤怒。
扣缴税款
  • She was accused of withholding information from the police. 她被指控对警方知情不报。
  • The judge suspected the witness was withholding information. 法官怀疑见证人在隐瞒情况。
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
有约束力的,有效的,应遵守的
  • The contract was not signed and has no binding force. 合同没有签署因而没有约束力。
  • Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding. 双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。
弥漫( permeate的第三人称单数 ); 遍布; 渗入; 渗透
  • Studies show that water vapor quickly permeates plastic packaging material. 研究证明水蒸汽能迅速渗入塑料封装材料。
  • Democracy permeates the whole country. 民主主义(的思想)普及全国。
adj.双方的,两边的,两侧的
  • They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。
  • There was a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation.对双方合作的问题,两位政治家各自所持的看法差距甚大。
n.证词;见证,证明
  • The testimony given by him is dubious.他所作的证据是可疑的。
  • He was called in to bear testimony to what the police officer said.他被传入为警官所说的话作证。
责难或指责( rebuke的第三人称单数 )
  • His industry rebukes me. 他的勤劳使我感到惭傀。
  • The manager's rebukes in loud voice and stern expression have made the clerks gathered in the out office start with alarm. 老板声色俱厉的责备把聚集在办公室外的职员们吓坏了。
n.勘漏,失察,疏忽
  • I consider this a gross oversight on your part.我把这件事看作是你的一大疏忽。
  • Your essay was not marked through an oversight on my part.由于我的疏忽你的文章没有打分。
adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目
  • The tongue is a vocal organ.舌头是一个发音器官。
  • Public opinion at last became vocal.终于舆论哗然。
adj.狂乱的,错乱的,激昂的
  • I've had a frantic rush to get my work done.我急急忙忙地赶完工作。
  • He made frantic dash for the departing train.他发疯似地冲向正开出的火车。
n.代理权,代表权;(对代理人的)委托书;代理人
  • You may appoint a proxy to vote for you.你可以委托他人代你投票。
  • We enclose a form of proxy for use at the Annual General Meeting.我们附上委任年度大会代表的表格。
adj.不安宁的,不安静的
  • The government has done nothing to ease restrictions and manufacturers are growing restive.政府未采取任何措施放松出口限制,因此国内制造商变得焦虑不安。
  • The audience grew restive.观众变得不耐烦了。
v.废除,取消( rescind的现在分词 )
  • You realize this effectively kills any chance we have of rescinding that order. 你意识到了这样我们就没机会废除这一命令? 来自电影对白
n.评估( assessment的名词复数 );评价;(应偿付金额的)估定;(为征税对财产所作的)估价
  • He was shrewd in his personal assessments. 他总能对人作出精明的评价。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Surveys show about two-thirds use such assessments, while half employ personality tests. 调查表明,约有三分之二的公司采用了这种测评;而一半的公司则采用工作人员个人品质测试。 来自百科语句
n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列
  • This is a kind of atomic spectrum.这是一种原子光谱。
  • We have known much of the constitution of the solar spectrum.关于太阳光谱的构成,我们已了解不少。
n.劝告者,顾问
  • They employed me as an adviser.他们聘请我当顾问。
  • Our department has engaged a foreign teacher as phonetic adviser.我们系已经聘请了一位外籍老师作为语音顾问。
adv.过早地,贸然地
  • She was born prematurely with poorly developed lungs. 她早产,肺部未发育健全。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His hair was prematurely white, but his busy eyebrows were still jet-black. 他的头发已经白了,不过两道浓眉还是乌黑乌黑的。 来自辞典例句
n.争吵,冲突,倾轧,竞争
  • We do not intend to be drawn into the internal strife.我们不想卷入内乱之中。
  • Money is a major cause of strife in many marriages.金钱是造成很多婚姻不和的一个主要原因。
妨碍,束缚,限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The search was hampered by appalling weather conditions. 恶劣的天气妨碍了搜寻工作。
  • So thought every harassed, hampered, respectable boy in St. Petersburg. 圣彼德堡镇的那些受折磨、受拘束的体面孩子们个个都是这么想的。
n.和解,和谐,一致
  • He was taken up with the reconciliation of husband and wife.他忙于做夫妻间的调解工作。
  • Their handshake appeared to be a gesture of reconciliation.他们的握手似乎是和解的表示。
学英语单词
alphitolic acid
anterior communicating artery of cerebrum
arbitrage interest
as (asch)
asset quality
auto emission standard
Bakhchysarai
begripe
biblical mythology
bisdigitoxoside
black-beer
brackened
braking load
bring bringing into service
brood parasite
broussonets
calling program
calystegine
chlamydial conjunctivitis
concentrator optics
concrete backfill
congenital adhesion of labia minora
consumer's goods
coordinate sentence
copy
counter value
Cowichan sweater
cristophe
deconverted
dentinoblastoma
design act
detie
dowdeswells
dual pressure preformer
duffala
Dwight Eisenhower
ear shell
easy-cares
elevator brage
end wire
financially embarrassed
free damping
full-draft
gallium acetate
githagin
Gomarites
hard-wired circuit
heat transportation
helicon
hook on meter
initial shut-in
intellectual circles
intravitelline
Kivuko
knotwort
Konkola
lepisorus obscure-venulosus
lofa
molberi
Nelumbium speciosum
network programming
nonadecandioic acid
normal electron tunneling
oomphing
over-subscribed
overalls
penalty run
phase angles
photoionization cross section
plastic collapse load
pre-historic
pressure coefficient of reactivity
pricely
puchel
rotary movement relay
rule ... out
salipyrin
sea water conversion
serial regulator
serum total bilirubin determination
seventy-nine
shipping distance
sinal
sooting
sprotts
SR
stem steamer
strobili
supporting loop
sweaple
tagi
taita
telex destination code
three-dimensional marine survey
tobacin
Torrubia
Tortolans
ultrasonic lapping machine
Vyatskiy Uval
wild goose
withgoing
wollte