时间:2019-01-30 作者:英语课 分类:科技之光


英语课

23 患爱滋病的母亲不宜母乳喂养婴儿


DATE=3-19-01
TITLE=DEVELOPMENT REPORT - Breastfeeding and AIDS
BYLINE=Jill Moss 1


(Start at 1'00")This is a the VOA Special English Development Report.
Some scientists believe that a mother with the disease 2 (1)AIDS who breastfeeds her baby increases the baby's chance of getting the disease. However, a new report has found that women infected with the AIDS (2)virus put their babies in greater danger by not breastfeeding them.
Michael Latham is a professor of international (3)nutrition at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. He and another expert went to Africa last year to examine AIDS programs and policies. The two scientists spoke 3 with government and non-government (4)officials in Kenya, Uganda, (5)Namibia and (6)Botswana. They discovered an unnecessary fear that breastfeeding causes higher cases of the H-I-V AIDS virus among babies. Instead, Mister 4 Latham says only three to six percent of babies are likely to become infected if they receive breast milk from an infected mother.
Peter Lamptey leads AIDS prevention programs for an international public health organization in North Carolina. He says another study has results similar to Mister Latham's report. The study was done in South Africa in Nineteen-Ninety-Nine among mothers with H-I-V and their babies. The researches discovered that a baby's chances of getting H-I-V depends on what the baby is fed.
The study found that only eight percent of babies given only breast milk in their first three months of life became infected with the AIDS virus. Thirteen percent of babies given only processed milk for babies, or (7)formula 5, became infected. But twenty percent of babies who were given both formula and breast milk became infected with H-I-V.
Doctors call this last method "mixed feeding." They say it may cause AIDS to be (8)spread quickly from mother to baby for two reasons. First, formula may damage the walls of the baby's (9)intestine 6. Second, the breast milk of a mother with H-I-V can cause her baby's intestine to become even more infected.
Instead of "mixed feeding," doctors say breast milk is the best way to protect against the AIDS virus. Even if the mother is infected, her body (10)develops (11)antibodies against the disease that are passed on to her baby.
Experts say more studies are needed. However, Mister Latham hopes his research will teach mothers with AIDS that breastfeeding is a safe and helpful (12)process.
This VOA Special English Development Report was written by Jill Moss.


 
(1) AIDS[eIdz]abbr.爱滋病, 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症(Acquired Immure 7 Deficiency 8 Syndrome)
(2) virus[ 5vaiErEs ]n.[微]病毒, 滤过性微生物, 毒害, 恶毒
(3) nutrition[ nju:5triFEn ]n.营养, 营养学
(4) official[ E5fiFEl ]n.官员, 公务员adj.职务上的, 公务的, 官方的, 正式的
(5) Namibia[ nE5mi:biE ]n. 纳米比亚
(6) Botswana[ bCt5swB:nE ]n.博茨瓦纳(位于南非共和国内,于1966年独立)
(7) formula[ 5fC:mjulE ]n.公式, 规则, 客套语
(8) spread[ spred ]n.伸展, 展开, 传播, 蔓延, 酒席, 宴会, 桌布v.伸展, 展开, 铺, 涂, 敷, 摆, 传播, 散布
(9) intestine[ in5testin ]adj.内部的, 国内的n.[解, 动]肠
(10) develop[ di5velEp ]vt.发展, 发达, 发扬, 进步, 逐步展开(情节,音乐主题,方程式等)洗印, 显影vi.发展, 生长, 发育, 逐步显示出来
(11) antibody[ 5Anti7bCdi ]n.抗体
(12) process[ prE5ses ]n.过程, 作用, 方法, 程序, 步骤, 进行, 推移vt.加工, 处理



n.苔,藓,地衣
  • Moss grows on a rock.苔藓生在石头上。
  • He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss.有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。
n.疾病,弊端
  • The doctors are trying to stamp out the disease.医生正在尽力消灭这种疾病。
  • He fought against the disease for a long time.他同疾病做了长时间的斗争。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
n.(略作Mr.全称很少用于书面)先生
  • Mister Smith is my good friend.史密斯先生是我的好朋友。
  • He styled himself " Mister Clean ".他自称是“清廉先生”。
n.公式;配方,外方;规则,一定的做法
  • His father is acting on his formula.他的父亲总是按他的原则办事。
  • Here are some applications of Taylor's formula.下面举例说明泰乐定理的应用。
adj.内部的;国内的;n.肠
  • This vitamin is absorbed through the walls of the small intestine.这种维生素通过小肠壁被吸收。
  • The service productivity is the function,including external efficiency,intestine efficiency and capacity efficiency.服务业的生产率是一个包含有外部效率、内部效率和能力效率的函数。
v.囚禁,幽禁
  • He immure himself in a small room to work undisturbed.他自己关在小屋里埋头工作,以免受到骚扰。
  • In time,the infection became known as "Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome"很快,这种疾病被称为“获得性免疫缺陷综合症”。
n.缺乏,不足,缺点,缺陷
  • During the war children suffered from a deficiency of food.战争期间孩子们遭受缺乏食物之苦。
  • Fortunately,color deficiency is not a serious medical problem.幸运的是,色盲并不是一种严重的医学问题。
学英语单词
absorption pipet
acrylic orange-figured paint
action-adventure
adhesive treatment
akus
all-dreaded
anagrammes
Andrija Mohorovicic
annunciating
audientiary
basing-point pricing systems
Behtlehem
boronations
botchwey
buildup of pulses
Chaqvīr, Poshteh-ye
charcoal gas producer
clarification point
compass-controlled gyroscope
crossing end
Danish-Canadian
dark chartreuse
dead-load deflection
digitali
Dindymene
divanillalcyclohexanone
dougies
Edward Henry Harriman
electric disc
equity instruments
European eel
explosive gas detector
exposure area
fault flag
flitters
fluspirilene
fore and aft inclinometer
forecast of emergence period
genus Carpocapsa
geothermal map
gododdins
head-page
highman
hyperalgetic
informal label
information security management
internetwork communications
invariant equilibrium
joyeuse
Jubilee L.
Kalotermes
Kibangula
kyphosid
laboratory size magnitude
labouring humanity
land whales
large-scale integration
lower sieve
magnaflux test
mantle bacteria
mapping radar
maritime radio direction finding
microbiological process
microprocessor system architecture
mortal wound
ncqa
nonflashing
orvillite
osteocampsis
parietooccipital
Pauillac
primitives
print throught
propane dicarboxylic acid
rabenold
radioactivity indicator
retiles
rhamnus utilis decne
right brains
rosacea plicata
screen persistence
sealed cavity
sex-crazy
skleriasis
slip prong
snipe fly
Solumedin
specified load
spending plan
spent core
spring-tension
standard rail joint
statistical data base
steam-jet exhaust
taken to heart
talopeptin
the da vinci code
three dimensional system
transient vortex
tyre cord
unearned revenue