时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:最新版英语听力教程


英语课

  [00:03.50]Section I Listening Comprehension 1

[00:08.25]Part A  Directions:

[00:12.23]For Questions1-5,you will hear an interview about

[00:17.37]the history of postal 2 transport in Britain.

[00:22.10]While you listen,

[00:24.97]fill out the table with the information you've heard.

[00:29.44]Some of the information has been given to you in the table.

[00:34.69]Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box.

[00:39.84]You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.

[00:45.61]W:Mr.Gibbon,the other day you kindly 3 told me something about your hobby

[00:53.94]stamp collecting

[00:57.18]I wonder if you could

[01:00.06]tell me now something about the development or history of postal transport

[01:06.93]...the way letters are carried?

[01:10.87]M:Of course.I'll be pleased to.

[01:15.23]To start with,you should remember that there were developments in two directions:

[01:21.40]in the way that letters were carried and delivered inside Britain...

[01:27.04]and in methods that were used in carrying letters abroad to other countries.

[01:33.31]W:Perhaps you could begin by describing the methods used inside Britain?

[01:39.47]M:Right..from the earliest times messages were carried on foot

[01:45.85]by messengers 4 for kings and other important people.

[01:50.71]Then in the 13th century there was the first development...

[01:56.48]horses were used to carry letters for the king.

[02:01.23]It wasn't until much later that ordinary people,the public,

[02:06.59]also used horses to carry their letters.

[02:11.63]While this was happening inside the country,

[02:15.99]sailing 5 ships were being used in the 17th century

[02:21.04]to carry letters from Britain to European countries.

[02:26.21]The next development in carrying letters abroad wasn't until 1819

[02:33.26]when steam ships were used instead of sailing ships.

[02:38.41]W:You mentioned that horses were used in Britain...I remember reading

[02:44.18]somewhere that coaches and horses were used as well.

[02:49.33]M:Yes...that was the next bit of progress.That started in 1784.

[02:56.46]Four horses were used to pull the coach...and the postman sat on the top.

[03:02.62]It was certainly a much faster method than using just one horse.

[03:07.90]But then,in 1830,

[03:11.35]there was something faster still--railways.

[03:16.00]It was in that year that steam trains were used for the

[03:20.99]first time to carry the Royal Mail.

[03:25.04]Trains were used between towns for carrying letters and parcels 6.

[03:30.81]Later,in the country districts,bicycles were experimented with

[03:36.97]the first ones were used in 1880,

[03:41.36]and they helped postmen who had a long way to walk.

[03:45.80]W:So far,everything you've said took place before 1900.

[03:51.37]Thanks a lot.That's most interesting.



1 comprehension
n.理解,理解力;领悟
  • The teacher set the class a comprehension test.老师对全班同学进行了一次理解力测验。
  • The problem is above my comprehension.这个问题超出我的理解力。
2 postal
adj.邮政的,邮局的
  • A postal network now covers the whole country.邮路遍及全国。
  • Remember to use postal code.勿忘使用邮政编码。
3 kindly
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
  • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
  • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman.一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
4 messengers
n.信使,信差,送信人( messenger的名词复数 )
  • Messengers will relay your letters. 邮递员将接转你的信件。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • To this monarch also (in 628) came messengers from Muhammad. 穆罕默德的使者也来找过这位君主(628年)。 来自英汉非文学 - 历史
5 sailing
n.航行,航海术,启航
  • Experienced seamen will advise you about sailing in this weather.有经验的海员会告诉你在这种天气下的航行情况。
  • The operation was plain sailing.手术进行得顺利。
6 parcels
n.包裹( parcel的名词复数 );一块地
  • the registration of letters and parcels 信件和包裹的挂号
  • She was burdened with a large quantity of parcels. 她吃力地捧着一大堆包裹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
acquired digital fibrokeratoma
acting circular pitch
Airman First Class
all-hail
aluminium triethide
anti-anemia
application shortcut key
appositus
aquathruster
automatic surfacing
brambled
brended
bridge inspection
brown striae
bunk-board
C9
Calcio-scheelite
Centro Per gli Studi della Tecnica Navale
coconut fatty acid triglyceride
coking stocker
common size income statement
coprinus micaceus (bull) fr
cyanogen gas
cytoanatomy
data-processors
defined benefit system
Derbys.
ductus venosus
error adjustment
ethametsulfuron
etheridge
ex-coupon
external conditions (for wind turbines)
external intercostals (or external intercostal muscle)
eye with
fee simple absolute in possession
first generation
fixed tolerance band compaction
frilled lizard
grade i standard hardness block
grange
guaiacol sulfonate
heliogramma
heresiarchs
Ilex latifolia
inculture
index selection
inhibit winding
inlet vale
ird (abbreviation)
irrelevant variables
Khodzhambaz
Kolesjanit, Mali i
Krull intersection theorem
lap board
letting fly
liquid lubricant
loudspeaker dividing
magnesium metaniobate
MDTL (modified diode transistor logic)
microcanonical ensemble
minimal line
minimum-loss matching
modulator band filter in
multicomputer management
nose around
optimal ordering policy
out-of-tolerance conditions
photocolo(u)rimetry
physico chemical
pile-and-stone dike
pine-sol
pocket-sheriff
Posada, Cerro
predestinies
preserved bean cake
radiation-induced disordering
rainton
rated data determination
rule of scaling
selective-gear
sensatest
sexagesimal circle
short-shanded goods
side weft fork
simultaneous equation estimate
single-path ratio thermometer
single-roll cake breaker
statistical arrangement
Tadjura Trough
Taranto, Gulf of
tashers
teleplay
Töpchin
unenchant
unordinate
urinable
vastness
waste retrieval system
whopper-jawed
windowless gas-flow counter
xenicane