时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:最新版英语听力教程


英语课

  [00:03.50]Section I Listening Comprehension 1

[00:08.25]Part A  Directions:

[00:12.23]For Questions1-5,you will hear an interview about

[00:17.37]the history of postal 2 transport in Britain.

[00:22.10]While you listen,

[00:24.97]fill out the table with the information you've heard.

[00:29.44]Some of the information has been given to you in the table.

[00:34.69]Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box.

[00:39.84]You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.

[00:45.61]W:Mr.Gibbon,the other day you kindly 3 told me something about your hobby

[00:53.94]stamp collecting

[00:57.18]I wonder if you could

[01:00.06]tell me now something about the development or history of postal transport

[01:06.93]...the way letters are carried?

[01:10.87]M:Of course.I'll be pleased to.

[01:15.23]To start with,you should remember that there were developments in two directions:

[01:21.40]in the way that letters were carried and delivered inside Britain...

[01:27.04]and in methods that were used in carrying letters abroad to other countries.

[01:33.31]W:Perhaps you could begin by describing the methods used inside Britain?

[01:39.47]M:Right..from the earliest times messages were carried on foot

[01:45.85]by messengers 4 for kings and other important people.

[01:50.71]Then in the 13th century there was the first development...

[01:56.48]horses were used to carry letters for the king.

[02:01.23]It wasn't until much later that ordinary people,the public,

[02:06.59]also used horses to carry their letters.

[02:11.63]While this was happening inside the country,

[02:15.99]sailing 5 ships were being used in the 17th century

[02:21.04]to carry letters from Britain to European countries.

[02:26.21]The next development in carrying letters abroad wasn't until 1819

[02:33.26]when steam ships were used instead of sailing ships.

[02:38.41]W:You mentioned that horses were used in Britain...I remember reading

[02:44.18]somewhere that coaches and horses were used as well.

[02:49.33]M:Yes...that was the next bit of progress.That started in 1784.

[02:56.46]Four horses were used to pull the coach...and the postman sat on the top.

[03:02.62]It was certainly a much faster method than using just one horse.

[03:07.90]But then,in 1830,

[03:11.35]there was something faster still--railways.

[03:16.00]It was in that year that steam trains were used for the

[03:20.99]first time to carry the Royal Mail.

[03:25.04]Trains were used between towns for carrying letters and parcels 6.

[03:30.81]Later,in the country districts,bicycles were experimented with

[03:36.97]the first ones were used in 1880,

[03:41.36]and they helped postmen who had a long way to walk.

[03:45.80]W:So far,everything you've said took place before 1900.

[03:51.37]Thanks a lot.That's most interesting.



1 comprehension
n.理解,理解力;领悟
  • The teacher set the class a comprehension test.老师对全班同学进行了一次理解力测验。
  • The problem is above my comprehension.这个问题超出我的理解力。
2 postal
adj.邮政的,邮局的
  • A postal network now covers the whole country.邮路遍及全国。
  • Remember to use postal code.勿忘使用邮政编码。
3 kindly
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
  • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
  • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman.一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
4 messengers
n.信使,信差,送信人( messenger的名词复数 )
  • Messengers will relay your letters. 邮递员将接转你的信件。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • To this monarch also (in 628) came messengers from Muhammad. 穆罕默德的使者也来找过这位君主(628年)。 来自英汉非文学 - 历史
5 sailing
n.航行,航海术,启航
  • Experienced seamen will advise you about sailing in this weather.有经验的海员会告诉你在这种天气下的航行情况。
  • The operation was plain sailing.手术进行得顺利。
6 parcels
n.包裹( parcel的名词复数 );一块地
  • the registration of letters and parcels 信件和包裹的挂号
  • She was burdened with a large quantity of parcels. 她吃力地捧着一大堆包裹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
abnormal spoiled goods
aborative
Afars and Issas, French Territory of
amendment to draft law
amidostomum
anaphylodiagnosis
basic dress
bell test
Blastodinium
Bulwana
central terminal station
chelamine
coercionists
communication gap
complementary crop
CYM
daphnis hypothous crameri
deele
deferred shares stock
discharge voltage-time curve
dot type
electroless deposit
emollients
errantries
Eustis's tests
exogenic ore
feu d' artifice
Firebrush
fraction by volume
free electron
full-screen text editor
glycerophosphate
gold panning
grahamsville
gray visceral ramus
Haut-Rhin
heme iron
hybrid product
iris bombe
Khanka, Ozero(Xingkai Hu)
khwarizmi
linear resistive element
luteic acid
macroassemblers
metachromatic leucodystrophy
mobilizes
monochrome super-twisted
mvacs
National Nature Reserve
non-anglo
non-aqueous fluid fuel reactor
non-contact rediation infrared hygrometer
nonlinear flexible spacecraft
noradrenalin(NA)
ohrenstein
organic fertilisers
orthian
outside caliper
overflow section
packed in cases
parcel wrapper
perianal apocrine gland adenoma
peumectomy
point-one
pressure gauge thermometer
puberty
push the edge of the envelope
rellice
revalidated name
rubanda (iran)
salinized
serrate leaf
set free
setting hammer
seven-track compatibility
sexual reproduction
sheilagh
sintered aggregate
six's
skipjack fishing clipper
social-realist
sound muscle
species-level
speed of table
surface cell
surface vent
tecto-pontine tract
time-share monitor system
toad-flax
torachryson
try-hard
ultrasonic dust-removal
ventromedial nucleus
vermine
wax gourds
weighted fair queueing
Whiteadder Water
wingerson
working terrier
wrapping separation
Xylocarpus granatum
young hyson