时间:2019-01-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语早间课堂


英语课
今天我们要品尝有2份早餐,来VS一下hear somebody do something和hear somebody doing something这2个动词短语。
Hear somebody do something和hear somebody doing something翻译成中文都是看见某人做某事的意思。那它们可以通用吗?By no means 1 of course not, there are some differences between them. 下面我们将听到一个对话,这个对话是母亲问儿子他的姐姐到哪儿去了。
Mom : Tim, do you have any idea where your elder sister is now?
Tim : Mom, I don't have any idea about it either but I heard her sing in her room just a few minutes ago.
Tim的母亲问Tim现在是否知道他的姐姐在哪里:Do you have any idea where your elder sister is now? 这个句子是含有一个同位语从句的复合句。同位词是idea, 同位语从句是由连接副词where引导出的your elder sister is now,这个句子补充说明idea的内容。"Have some idea" is similar to saying "know about". 意思是知晓,知道。Tim回答的是“I don't have any idea about it either."我也不知道。这里注意“也 ”在否定句中的表述是either,不是too。接着Tim说but I heard her sing in her room just a few minutes ago. 就几分钟前,我还听见她在房间里唱歌。这是个关键句子了—— I heard her sing in her room just a few minutes ago。这个句子中有一个时间状语just a few minutes ago,就在几分钟前,我们在Tim的母亲说的话中含有一个时间状语now。由此可见,hear sb do sth是听到的动作已经完成了。对话中,当Tim的妈妈问他的姐姐在哪里时,Tim说他听见他姐姐唱歌,sing(唱歌)这个动做已经完成,换句话说就是Tim的姐姐在他说话的时候不在唱歌。
我们再来看3个例句。例句1:I have heard her sing this song。我曾经听过她唱这首歌。(她唱这首歌的动作已经完成。)例句2:She has been heard to sing this song. 别人听见她唱过这首歌。(注解:这个句子使用被动语态,hear sb do sth中的do sth是省略了to的动词不定时,这个短语使用在被动语态中,to要还原。) 例句3:The boss said his secretary had been out. I didn't hear and did you hear her go out? 领导说秘书出去了。我没有听见,你听见她出去了吗?(秘书出去这个动作已经完成。这句话是说话者想和别人确认一下。)接下来我们再来听一个对话,这个对话是邻居抱怨隔壁的歌手在练声时声音太大而吵得他们无法入睡。
Mary: Darling, what's eating you that you can't fall asleep?
Mike: Dear, don't you hear Jane next door singing loudly now?
妻子Mary看到心爱的丈夫迟迟未能入眠就关心的问道:“What's eating you?”这句话相当于“What makes you upset?”什么事儿是你烦心了。Fall asleep是睡着的意思。Fall 在这里是系动词,不是实义动词。丈夫由于没睡觉心里也挺烦的,就反问到妻子Mary:“Don't you hear Jane next door singing loudly now?”难道你没听到隔壁的Jane在大声唱歌吗?Next door是隔壁的意思。例如:The baby next door kept me awake. He cried all night.隔壁的孩子吵得我睡不着觉。他整夜哭个没完Mike说的这句话中有一个时间状语now。由此可见,hear somebody doing something是听到的动作正在进行。对话中Mary问丈夫Mike时,Mike回答时说是因为邻居唱歌影响他睡不着,这时候邻居Jane唱歌这个动作正在发生。
我们再来看2个例子。例句1:I can hear the dog barking. 我能听到狗叫。例句2:I heard her singing this song at nine last night。昨晚九点我听见他正在唱这首歌。例句1中使用一般现在时,很好理解现在听到狗正在叫。而例句2中使用的是一般过去时,我们可以看到句中有个具体的时间点at nine last night昨天晚上的9点钟。那么如果说在某一具体时刻听见某人做某事也用hear sb doing sth这个动词短语结构。例句3:Nothing pleased her more than to hear her son doing well in the army. 听见儿子在部队表现很好,她再高兴不过了。(她极为高兴的时候是他的儿子正在在部队里表现得好,儿子在部队表现得好这种情况正在发生。这句话隐含了一个具体时间点。)简而言之,hear sb do sth是指do sth这个动作已经完成,而hear sb doing sth是指do sth这个动作正在进行。Hear sb do sth中的do sth是省略to的动词不定式,hear sb doing sth中的doing sth是现在分词短语。
既然是VS,我们的任务还没完成。虽然hear somebody do something和hear somebody doing something在表意上和语法的词性上存在区别,但是他们在语法的功能上有共同点。不管是省略to的动词不定式do something还是现在分词短语doing something,它们都是hear后面的宾语的补足语
 
转自可可英语

n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富
  • That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
学英语单词
abrasive floor
accumulated earnings ratio
adipocerated
after dinner
Alstonia
alternate
anterolateral horn
anti-stokes shift
Ap star
astigmatisms
austenitizing temperature
autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome
baekeland
Cabalantian
calibration of relay
cantidad
capitalized value of planting-cost
carburetor flow bench
cemental decay
cercospora malayensis
change period intervals
Cinmetacinium
computer-mediated identity
cordiform
core assembly process
cylinder shape
DUVD (direct ultrosonic visualization of defects)
Dvorak keyboard
echo-free
ectoxylar bicollateral bundle
electroauriculogram
end-to-end flow control
endotherm
eosinophilic granuloma of bone
epidemic parotitis
familiarities
feist
focal adhesion
formation fluid
french-fried
fusicellular
gaseous disinfectants
germanium detector
glided
go well up to bridle
Goering, Hermann (Wilhelm)
gonocyte(gonium)
Grövelsjön
Hallebourg
have much ado
heterogeneous tissue
HF measuring instrument
i-grure
insurer
International Transportation Service
isthmoids
journal lid
Kisaki
ladle with wooden grip
last pass
Lax-Friedrichs scheme
loust
lynetta
marisca
marking ring
maximum digging force
melanagromyza metallica
metalophulid
Mlicrococcus ascoformans
multiposition relay
My uncle
neogen
net sand thickness
NMPNC
nontraditionalist
original temperature
ostium sinu-atriale
plasma emission spectroscopy
point probe-dynamic characteristic method
privacy information
protection
red-carpeteds
reduce stress
Routing Table Maintenance Protocol
scheduled maintenances
schistosomiasis mekong
shaft-base system
SRDD
sugarily
synecdochises
szymczak
temperest
the European Council
third plane of projection
uredo arthraxonis-ciliaris
valley region
venous fistula
waterbailage
WAVFH
WHC (Westinghouse Hanford Co.)
winch lever