时间:2019-01-23 作者:英语课 分类:一起听英语


英语课

你是否有过看完电影痛哭流涕的经历,这些电影值得我们感动的地方在哪里?


Rob: Hello, I'm Rob, welcome to 6 Minute English. With me in the studio today is Feifei.


Hello there.


Feifei: Hi Rob.


Rob: In today's programme we're discussing films that make us cry and why we actually


enjoy watching something that makes us burst into tears – or in other words, to


cry out loud. And we'll also be looking at the language associated with crying. So,


crying out loud, surely this is something that you have done Feifei?


Feifei: I'm afraid yes, I have done that.


Rob: Is there a particular film that's made you cry?


Feifei: I think, Turner and Hooch… and how about you Rob?


Rob: Well, being a man, obviously I would never cry - well almost. There is an old


children's film called The Railway Children. At the end when the children's father


returns from exile 1, his daughter runs down the station platform shouting "my daddy,


my daddy!" That makes me misty-eyed.


Feifei: You big softie!


Rob: I suppose I am. Now Feifei before we discuss this subject further, here's your


question for today. Which film has won the most ever Oscar awards?


a) Ben Hur


b) Slumdog Millionaire


c) Gone With The Wind


Feifei: I'm going to go for answer b) Slumdog Millionaire.


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2013


Page 2 of 5


Rob: Ok, well let's find out if you are right at the end of the programme. Of course, the


85th Academy Awards – better known as The Oscars – were held recently and there


was one major weepy that won several awards.


Feifei: A weepy? You mean a film that makes us cry?


Rob: Yes. And that film was Les Miserables. I've seen it and it really is a tearjerker – it


literally 2 causes tears to roll down our cheeks! So why do we choose to see a film – or


movie – that makes us get so emotional?


Feifei: I suppose it's the mark of a good film if it causes us to reveal our emotions. A really


sad story, if it's well acted and directed, can really make us blub – another word for


crying. And a sob 3 story – one where a character tries to get our sympathy for him


or her – can have the same effect. But what is it about a film that can makes us cry


when we can't cry in real life?


Rob: Well, according to psychologist, Dr Averil Leimon, we allow our emotions to be


influenced when we watch a film. What word does she use to mean 'influenced'?


Dr Averil Leimon, Psychologist:


People want to have their emotions manipulated 4, because then they're allowed to have them. We


spend so much of our life being told you shouldn't feel like that, you don't feel like that when in fact


we do feel like that. And both the visual and the, you know, the auditory allows us to know what


emotion we're meant to feel.


Feifei: So Dr Averil Leimon says we like to have our emotions manipulated – influenced by a


film. In real life we are told how we should feel.


Rob: But when watching a film, at the cinema for example, we can let our emotions loose.


But there is something else in a film that effects our emotions and gives us goose


bumps 5 – or a feeling that makes our hair stand on end and we get little bumps on


our skin.


Feifei: Yes, Dr Leimon says there are visual and auditory clues that provoke 6 our feelings –


so that's the style of the pictures and the music or sound effects that are used.


Rob: (Mimics theme to Jaws 7) Like the music in the Jaws movie, although that's not really


a tearjerker.


Feifei: Come on Rob, I bet you cried at the scary bits?!


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2013


Page 3 of 5


Rob: I told you, men don't cry. Although there is one film that has had grown men crying


their hearts out – which means they've been crying uncontrollably. That's the film


Toy Story 3.


Feifei: Really?


Rob: Yes. I don't think it's because the film is sad but because watching it makes men


nostalgic about their youth and perhaps they can see their kids reflected in the story


too.


Feifei: Well I bet these men were crying alone. They wouldn't want to be seen crying in


public?


Rob: Well not according to Philip Sheppard who composes – or writes – film music. He


thinks letting our feelings out – he calls it catharsis – is better in a group…


Philip Sheppard, Film score composer:


All of us sort of need to find a catharsis, especially within a group to have this sort of place to have


an emotional response. It ends up being something where you need to have that kind of release. As


British people we're terribly bad at it I think. But when people find an outlet 8 for it such as a film,


especially when they are in a crowd, people's emotional responses are much more instantaneously 9


responsive.


Rob: So he says we all need to find a catharsis. Being in a group is a good place for letting


your emotions out. When you watch a film with others you react to other people's


emotional responses.


Feifei: So if one person cries then other people will start to cry too. Unless you're British of


course!


Rob: That's what Philip Sheppard thinks. And we could say 'it's a crying shame',


meaning it's regrettable or it's an unfortunate situation.


Feifei: OK Rob, well let's not cry over spilt milk!


Rob: Uh?


Feifei: Let's not get upset over something quite small. Could I just have the answer to


today's question please?


Rob: Yes of course. Earlier, I asked you, which film has won the most ever Oscars?


6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2013


Page 4 of 5


Feifei: And I said Slumdog Millionaire.


Rob: And you were wrong. The answer was Ben Hur. The 1959 film has won 11 awards –


the same number has also been won by Titanic 10 and The Lord of the Rings: The


Return of The King. Well, Feifei before we go, please could you remind us of some of


the crying-related words and phrases that we've heard today.


Feifei: Sure. We heard…


burst into tears


misty-eyed


a weepy


tearjerker


blub


a sob story


goose bumps


crying their hearts out


it's a crying shame


cry over spilt milk


Rob: Thanks Feifei. Well, it's a crying shame but we're out of time. Please join us again


soon for 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.


Both: Bye.



n.流放,被流放者;vt.流放,放逐,使流亡
  • After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo.她叔叔背井离乡8年后返回开罗。
  • Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.拿破仑被流放到一个岛上。
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
n.空间轨道的轰炸机;呜咽,哭泣
  • The child started to sob when he couldn't find his mother.孩子因找不到他妈妈哭了起来。
  • The girl didn't answer,but continued to sob with her head on the table.那个女孩不回答,也不抬起头来。她只顾低声哭着。
熟练控制[操作]( manipulate的过去式和过去分词 ); (暗中)控制,操纵,影响; 正骨; 治疗脱臼
  • The manipulated do not understand them; the manipulators fear them. 受人摆布者不理解他们,摆布别人者害怕他们。
  • They were mere puppets manipulated by other men. 他们只不过是受人操纵的傀儡而已。
碰撞( bump的名词复数 ); 肿块; 轻微撞车事故; 隆起物
  • I had goose bumps when we watched the fireworks. 我们看烟火的时候,我起鸡皮疙瘩。
  • E was kind of zig-zagging across the pavement, and I bumps into 'im accidental-like. 他有点歪歪斜斜地在人行道上走,我一不小心撞到了他的怀里。 来自英汉文学
v.激起,引起,对...挑衅,激怒
  • Don't provoke him to anger.别招他生气。
  • Don't provoke the animal by teasing,It may bite you.不要挑逗动物,它会咬你的。
n.口部;嘴
  • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
  • The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
n.出口/路;销路;批发商店;通风口;发泄
  • The outlet of a water pipe was blocked.水管的出水口堵住了。
  • Running is a good outlet for his energy.跑步是他发泄过剩精力的好方法。
ad.瞬间地;即刻地
  • Once the cargo has been shipped, insurance can be covered instantaneously. 货物一旦发出,我会立即投保。
  • In a crash, momentum changes abruptly but not instantaneously. 在撞击过程中,动量的变化是突然的,但非瞬时的。
adj.巨人的,庞大的,强大的
  • We have been making titanic effort to achieve our purpose.我们一直在作极大的努力,以达到我们的目的。
  • The island was created by titanic powers and they are still at work today.台湾岛是由一个至今仍然在运作的巨大力量塑造出来的。
学英语单词
'twenties
-tude
ammonia-maser-spectrum analyzer
anhydraemia
at ... disposal
barium malate
black ties
body current
bonne femme
braman
burning ambition
cold chicken
computer-controlled telegraph switching
controllership
DCE power off
deutero-elastose
Digosin
districk bank
drive lines
Duhring's disease
edge constraint
Eir.
equal and parallel
evaporating carburetor
ewe neck
extra base hits
female role
fibrillar structure
finding speed
firing top center
firstdirect
fissura dorsolateralis
Folin-Cannon-Denis method
forecut
foreign protein therapy
fuel oil suction system
full - court press
grass-grown
guild-master
Haaltert
heterophotus ophistoma
ink eraser
isoviscous state
MAO-inhibitor
Marquesans
maximal ejection period
mean reversing
metallogenic mineral
microbial corrosion
miliaria papulosa
milling-cutter arbor
molecular disease
no-kill
nonzero minor
north-facing
oblique equidistant cylindrieal projection
original machine
os1 acromiale secondarium
other side
plutonium recycle test reactor
polarisable
polyarylate
positive individual savings
postal telegram
potentializes
powdery material
primary planet pinion
propietary
puseyistic
quadriversal
recouplings
rectal perforation
recursive macro call
robesonia
sampling counter
scholarly publications
sea robber
secular magnetic variation
Shallow-rootedness
Shasta daisy
siegert
silicomilybdate
simple measure
sinfonia classica
sodium metabisulphite
soil thermometer
stabling yard
stiff in straw
stubs of a paying-in book
t car
tanahdar
technical note
thielavia basicolas
Timp.
transmission ram
triaxial stress
unit operation field
uroleucon formosanum
volatile inhibition
waveguide for modulation
wide-neck
working deadline