【一起听音乐】音乐
以前听音乐最早是在留声机上听，后来变为CD，再后来我们甚至可以在手机上听，电脑上听，MP3上听，科技的发展极大得方便了我们的生活.....
Finn: Hello, I'm Finn, welcome to 6 Minute English. With me in the studio today is Rob.
Hello Rob.
Rob: Hi Finn.
Finn: Rob – a question for you to begin with: how do you buy your music?
Rob: Good question. Well I buy my music on CD.
Finn: On CD. Well today, in the programme we're going to talk about the rise of what we
call streaming – and look at the language of online music.
Rob: Yes, let's define streaming first, shall we? Streaming is a way of watching or listening
to media online – audio or video - where you don't need to wait for it to finish
downloading – it plays instantly.
Finn: And it's becoming very popular. So, we have a question for you, Rob.
Rob: OK.
Finn: Which song was the most streamed song of 2012 in the UK, according to the music
streaming service Spotify?
a) Gotye – Somebody that I used to know
b) Carly Rae Jepsen – Call me maybe
c) David Guetta - Titanium
Rob: Ok well I'll have to confess, as I've only heard of David Guetta, I shall go for him.
Finn: Ok well you're showing your age there Rob. We'll find out if you are right at the end
of this programme. Now, Spotify – is one of the several streaming sites like Pandora
and Deezer, and it has been in the news this week because it is now expanding its
business into Asia and Latin America.
6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2013
Page 2 of 5
Rob: Let's hear from Spotify employee Jim Butcher explaining how the site works. Listen
out for another word for a song.
Spotify communications officer, Jim Butcher:
So, whereas on an mp3 store where you have to buy each track or any album, you get access to 20
million songs. Let me just put in someone like The Rolling Stones, for instance. So, the most
popular Rolling Stones track on Spotify: Paint it black. So I just played it, clicked the button and it's
instant. It's as if you basically had millions and millions of songs downloaded to your computer
already.
Finn: Paint it Black by the Rolling Stones. Are you a fan, Rob?
Rob: I do like a bit of Stones now and again, definitely.
Finn: I do too. So, did we hear the other word for a song? Yes, a track is an individual
song or part of a recording 1.
Rob: And an album is, of course, a collection of songs or tracks released together.
Streaming sites give you access to millions of songs and albums without needing to
download or pay for them individually.
Finn: They make money from adverts 2 – advertisements; or from monthly subscriptions 3
– some users pay a certain amount every month to get access to all the songs
without adverts.
Rob: And the bands make a small amount of money every time a song is clicked on.
Finn: And in Sweden, where Spotify is based, there's a lot of clicking happening: over 90%
of digital music income is from streaming now. But Spotify is facing competition, as
we will hear from BBC reporter Maddy Savage 4. Listen out for another phrase for
audience.
BBC reporter, Maddy Savage:
Apple and Google are both preparing to launch streaming services, the French business Deezer is a
growing international brand, and there are dozens of smaller companies attracting a rising user
base, especially in the US, India and South Korea, although all of them face an ongoing 5 battle with
copyright issues and illegal piracy 6.
Finn: Well, the term they used there was user base, the number of users of their service.
6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2013
Page 3 of 5
Rob: Although Spotify has a user base of around 24 million, if Apple and Google launch –
or start - streaming services, we can expect they'll provide a lot of competition.
Finn: For all the streaming sites – they face continuing or ongoing battles with two things
– copyright issues and illegal piracy.
Rob: That's right Finn, streaming sites don't always have agreements with the record
labels – the companies who own and sell the music – which means there are often
copyright issues.
The other issue is piracy – which is illegally copying and selling music, or movies or
software.
Finn: But this rise of streaming and downloads is by no means the same everywhere – in
Germany and Japan, for example, both technologically 7 advanced countries, Rob can
you tell me what percentage of people still buy music in physical format 8, like
yourself, on CD?
Rob: Probably something like 20% of people?
Finn: Well, you'd be surprised that it's actually three quarters of all music sales in
Germany and Japan are in physical format.
Anyway, let's go right back to the beginning, which track was the most streamed
track on Spotify last year? The answer is…
Rob: That must be Gotye? I know my music really.
Finn: Gotye, yes. 'Somebody that I used to know' was the most streamed track of 2012.
Now, one more thing before we go. Let's remind ourselves of the musical words and
phrases from today.
Rob: streaming
track
monthly subscriptions
user base
ongoing battles
piracy
6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2013
Page 4 of 5
copyright issues
physical format
Finn: Thank you Rob. Time to press stop on this programme. Please join us again soon for
6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
Both: Bye.
- How long will the recording of the song take?录下这首歌得花多少时间？
- I want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。
- the adverts on television 电视广告
- The adverts are not very informative. 这些广告并没有包含太多有用信息。
- Subscriptions to these magazines can be paid in at the post office. 这些杂志的订阅费可以在邮局缴纳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Payment of subscriptions should be made to the club secretary. 会费应交给俱乐部秘书。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The poor man received a savage beating from the thugs.那可怜的人遭到暴徒的痛打。
- He has a savage temper.他脾气粗暴。
- The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
- The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。
- The government has already adopted effective measures against piracy.政府已采取有效措施惩治盗版行为。
- They made the place a notorious centre of piracy.他们把这地方变成了臭名昭著的海盗中心。
- Shanghai is a technologically advanced city. 上海是中国的一个技术先进的城市。
- Many senior managers are technologically illiterate. 许多高级经理都对技术知之甚少。