时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:英语商业新闻


英语课

 英语商业新闻-一名妇女从烟草公司获得236亿美元赔偿


A court in the USA has ordered the tobacco giant R.J. Reynolds to pay a woman $23.6 billion in damages. Cynthia Robinson filed a lawsuit 1 against R.J. Reynolds in 2008 and fought for six years for compensation. Her husband Michael died of lung cancer in 1996 after two decades of smoking. He started smoking when he was 13 and died when he was 36. Mrs Robinson argued that the company was negligent 2 in not informing her husband that nicotine 3 is addictive 4 and that smoking can lead to lung cancer. She said tobacco companies knew in the 1950s that smoking was potentially lethal 5 and should have been more active in telling people. Johnson's lawyer said: "He couldn't quit. He was smoking the day he died.


A lawyer for R.J. Reynolds, America's second-largest tobacco company, said the compensation was disproportionate. He said: "The damages awarded in this case are grossly excessive and impermissible under state and constitutional law." He added: "This verdict goes far beyond the realm of reasonableness and fairness and is completely inconsistent with the evidence presented." Mrs Robinson's lawyer Chris Chestnut 6 said jurors looked at R.J. Reynolds' aggressive marketing 7, particularly campaigns aimed at young people. He said: "[R.J. Reynolds] lied to Congress, they lied to the public, they lied to smokers 9 and tried to blame the smoker 8." He added that the jury's decision was "courageous 10".


 



1 lawsuit
n.诉讼,控诉
  • They threatened him with a lawsuit.他们以诉讼威逼他。
  • He was perpetually involving himself in this long lawsuit.他使自己无休止地卷入这场长时间的诉讼。
2 negligent
adj.疏忽的;玩忽的;粗心大意的
  • The committee heard that he had been negligent in his duty.委员会听说他玩忽职守。
  • If the government is proved negligent,compensation will be payable.如果证明是政府的疏忽,就应支付赔偿。
3 nicotine
n.(化)尼古丁,烟碱
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
4 addictive
adj.(吸毒等)使成瘾的,成为习惯的
  • The problem with video game is that they're addictive.电子游戏机的问题在于它们会使人上瘾。
  • Cigarettes are highly addictive.香烟很容易使人上瘾。
5 lethal
adj.致死的;毁灭性的
  • A hammer can be a lethal weapon.铁锤可以是致命的武器。
  • She took a lethal amount of poison and died.她服了致命剂量的毒药死了。
6 chestnut
n.栗树,栗子
  • We have a chestnut tree in the bottom of our garden.我们的花园尽头有一棵栗树。
  • In summer we had tea outdoors,under the chestnut tree.夏天我们在室外栗树下喝茶。
7 marketing
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
8 smoker
n.吸烟者,吸烟车厢,吸烟室
  • His wife dislikes him to be a smoker.他妻子不喜欢他当烟民。
  • He is a moderate smoker.他是一个有节制的烟民。
9 smokers
吸烟者( smoker的名词复数 )
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily. 许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
  • Chain smokers don't care about the dangers of smoking. 烟鬼似乎不在乎吸烟带来的种种危害。
10 courageous
adj.勇敢的,有胆量的
  • We all honour courageous people.我们都尊重勇敢的人。
  • He was roused to action by courageous words.豪言壮语促使他奋起行动。
学英语单词
adenemphraxia
alkylsilane
all-the-ways
Anatomia
anti-Gallicanism
association for computing machinery(acm)
atomist theories
autoionisation
Baumes' law
bismuthotartrate
bleeding sap
broadcast news
Butskell
buttered tea
carbazolequinones
chuls
clapometers
co-owner
confessant
crimpiness
cwikla
development package
distress call (sos or mayday)
drill tower
dual-conversion superheterodyne receiver
dust flue
electronic stencil
emphasized
ergoklonin
feasible constraint
flattened out
fraternize
full throttle
gibberellenic acid
grooved breaking machine
hamentasch
hepatitis B core antigen
Heterophyidae
ilex crenta
job actions
Karlsbad
Kayunayake Airport
Khaloua Sidi Brahim
knock their heads together
large tea spoon
laver wafer machine
literal interpretation
maximum penetration volume
McDonnell
medialecithal
methoxysulfonyl
monoculite
muad'dib
nansens
non-staple food storage
nosocomial
ofsting
oil-mixed dough
ottery
parallel compensation
pcgn
pericardiac branch
pericardial fremitus
pinocarvone
prevailer
regular recurrences
remote control gun
remoted
right of making available of phonogram
RL-A
rotor brake spring
sand cake
screw base
semi-fresh egg
serpiginous hollow
shantas
side lights
sleeping table
smoking material
specification bias error
spindle sander
strean
strong base type ion exchanger
subsidised
subvene
superschemas
Tally Position
tanneries
tappet guide
three - point landing
three-strands
TK us
tomus
Trichodectes sphaerocephalus
two weekss
Uchita
wall(bar)
water-board
were qualified for
whealys
without-door
working device