时间:2019-01-21 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   中国人与上岁数的人寒暄时常会说:“您老这么大岁数,身体还这么硬朗。”这是一句带有恭维意思的话,老人听了一定很高兴。


  如果按照字面翻译成英语:“You are at such an old age but you are still in good health!” 英美老人听了这样一句话会有什么反应呢?我们且不说老人不喜欢那个old,一个but更是大煞风景,他们会觉得“I am so old that I should not be in good health”,或者“It's abnormal 1 that for people of my age to be still in good health。”这种感觉简直像中国老人听到有人骂他“老不死的!”一样。
  由于生活习惯和审美价值观不同,英美人寒暄和中国人很不一样,在和外国朋友交谈和翻译时要特别注意。
  尽管英美人常说“Wish you good health!”(祝你健康),现在道别时常说 “Take care!”(类似汉语的“保重!”),但是一般不会把“Your are in good health。”之类的话作为问候或恭维话(这更像是医生对病人或自以为有病的人说的话)。
  中国人打招呼时还常说:“你遛弯儿呢?”“你修车呢?”“你等人呢?”或干脆问“您上哪儿去呢?”如果把这些话照搬到英语中去,对方会觉得问话的人脑子有毛病,明明看见我正在做什么还要问。
  至于最后一个问题他们更会认为说话人是干涉他们的隐私,他们的反应很可能是“Mind your own business!”“That's none of your business!”“I'm going to meet my girl friend, so what?”
  再举个例子:如果你不舒服,你的亲友一定会很关心,他们可能会说:“你发烧了吧,一定要多喝水。”“你最好还是去看看医生吧。”
  可是,如果你对一个西方人说“You are having a fever. You must drink more water。”对方会觉得你把他当孩子,“I'm not a child. I surely 2 know I should drink more water。”如果你将后一句直译成“You'd better go and see the doctor!”对方甚至会觉得你是在威胁他,要是他不去看医生,一切后果由他自负。(读者可以体会一下,You'd better give me the money this afternoon!完全是赤裸裸的威胁。)
  如果你送别英美客人时说:“Please walk slowly!”老外一定觉得不可思议,“I have so many things to do at home, why should I walk ‘slowly’?”而对外国主人说“Please stop here”(“请留步”的直译)更会使他莫名其妙,他会以为路上有什么大坑呢!
  这些例子告诉我们,由于文化差异,碰到这类寒暄我们一定不能照字面翻译,而要注意观察和学习英美人在类似的情况下如何寒暄。

adj.反常的,不正常的,不规则的
  • This warm weather is abnormal for February.二月里这种温暖的天气不太正常。
  • That is simply abnormal.那简直是反常的。
adv.确实地,无疑地;必定地,一定地
  • It'should surely be possible for them to reach an agreement.想必他们可以达成协议。
  • Surely we'll profit from your work.我们肯定会从你的工作中得到益处。
标签: 生活口语
学英语单词
acetylaminobutylaldehyde
acrichine
armlessness
bathophobia
be of good cheer
benzylsulfamide
biomass pool
blast holes
BMLA
boiled lawn
bone-coal(bone-charcoal)
caers
car checking
career anchor
cerebrovascular occlusion
chloroaromatic
COIP
combination line and tone
combini
congestive skin
corpora pineale
criticisings
cross ampere-turns
decitropine
Derindere
despatch notes
directoryless
downstream radius of crest
drysuits
dust pot
duty assessment
emotion modeling
end-face seal
enumerated articles
eschynite
Esperantina
flat head anchor bolt
formal control
friers
fry's reagent
genus cyclolomas
genus silvias
gravitational acceleration
harbo(u)r desilting
hold back the truth
host grain
Huschke's canal
hypothesis in observation
Indian givers
infra-occlusion
initial model
inless
inter-office voucher
intermediate cracking
interstitial gnanules in sarcoplasm
Itachi
joy-sticks
keyword table
killing fields
kilo-watts
klimakotopedion
leucocoprinus luteus
lower hauling rope
mat-backed film
mena
movable fine-mesh model (mfm)
neptis nata lutatia
nine-stage
non-degrees
Oakes
overgarments
paralipses
patent infrigement proceedings
polyphase AC motor
pre-machine
preliminaries'
purpurinus
refdanskite (revdanskite)
roccas
scranning
self-limitations
setdement
sheerleg
slot factor
smokeless burner
TDO
teec
temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance
Tinos, Nisos
towing limitation
unembed
unexpected halt
unfair preference
unit record device
unpenetrability
unwin
upper pond level
visual net
volcanic hair
ware potatoes
weatherometer
zero count interrupt