常用外贸英语的英文缩写及中文翻译
时间：2019-01-21 作者：英语课 分类：天天商务口语
英语课
A.A.R = against all risks 担保全险，一切险
A.B.No. = Accepted Bill Number 进口到单编号
A/C = Account 账号
AC. = Acceptance 承兑
acc = acceptance,accepted 承兑，承诺
a/c.A/C = account 帐，帐户
ackmt = acknowledgement 承认，收条[/color]
a/d = after date 出票后限期付款(票据)
ad.advt. = advertisement 广告
adv. = advice 通知(书)
ad val. = Ad valorem(according to value) 从价税
A.F.B. = Air Freight Bill 航空提单
Agt. = Agent 代理商
AI = first class 一级
AM = Amendment 1 修改书
A.M.T. = Air Mail Transfer 信汇
Amt. = Amount 额，金额
A.N. = arrival notice 到货通知
A.P. = account payable 2 应付账款
A/P = Authority to Purchase 委托购买
a.p. = additional premiun 附加保险费
A.R. = Account Receivable 应收款
Art. = Article 条款，项
A/S = account sales 销货清单
a/s = after sight 见票后限期付款
asstd. = Assorted 3 各色俱备的
att,.attn. = attention 注意
av.,a/v = average 平均，海损
a/v = a vista 4 (at sight) 见票即付
(D)
DD/A =documents against acceptance, 承兑后交付单
= documents for acceptance,= documents attached, 备承兑单据
= deposit account 存款账号
d/a = days after acceptance 承兑后……日付款
D.A. = Debit 5 advice 付款报单
D/D,D. = Demand draft,documentary draft 即期汇票，跟单汇票
d/d = day’s date (days after date) 出票后……日付款
d.f.,d.fet. = dead freight 空载运费(船)
Disc. = Discount 贴现；折扣
DLT = Day Letter Telegram 书信电
D/N = debit note 借方通知
D/O = delivery order 卸货通知书
D/P = documents against payment 付款后交付单据
Dr. = debit debter 借方，债务人
d/s. = days’ sight 见票后……日付款
DV = Dividends 6 股利
(E)
Eea. = each 每，各
e.e.E.E. = error excepted 错误除外
E/B = Export-Import Bank 进出口银行(美国)
enc.,encl.= enclosure 附件
E.& O.E. = errors and omissions 7 excepted 错误或遗漏不在此限
ETA = estimated time of arrival 预定到达日期
ex. = example,executive,exchange,extract 例子，执行官，外汇交换，摘要
Exp. = Export 出口
(F)
f.a.q.=fair average quality 良好平均品质
f.a.s.=free alongside ship 船边交货价
F.B.E.=foreign bill of exchange 国外汇票
f.c.l.=full container load 整个集装箱装满
f.d.free discharge 卸货船方不负责
F.& D.=Freight and Demurrage 8 运费及延装费
f.i.=free in 装货船方步负责
f.i.o.=free in and out 装卸货船方均不负责
f.i.o.=free in out stowed and trimming 装卸堆储平仓船方均不负责
f.o.=free out 卸货船方不负责
f.o.,f/o=firm offer 规定时限的报价
f.o.b.=free on board 船上交货价
f.o.c.=free of charge免费
F.O.I.=free of Interest 免息
f.o.r.=free on rail,free on road 火车上交货价
f.o.s.=free on steamer 轮船上交货价
f.o.t.=free on truck 卡车上交货价
f.p.a.=free of particular average 单独海损不保
fr.f=franc,from,free 法郎，从，自由
FX=Foreign Exchange 外汇
(G)
Gg=good,goods,gramme 佳，货物，一克
G/A=general average 共同海损
GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs 9 and Trade 关税贸易总协定
gm.=gramme 一克
g.m.b.=good merchantable brand品质良好适合买卖之货品
g.m.q.=good merchantable quality良好可售品质
G/N=Guarantee of Notes 承诺保证
g.s.w.=gross shipping 10 weight 运输总重量
gr.wt.=gross weight 毛重
(I)
IIATA=International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会
IBRD=International Bank Reconstruction 11 and Development 国际复兴开发银行
I/C=Inward Collection 进口托收
ICC=International Chamber 12 of Commerce 国际商会
IMO=International Money Orders 国际汇票
Imp=Import 进口
IN=Interest 利息
IMF=International Monetary 13 Fund 国际货币基金
inst.=instant(this month) 本月
int.=interest 利息
Inv.=Invoice 发票
IOU=I owe you 借据
I/P=Insurance Policy 保险单
I/R=Inward Remittance 14 汇入汇款
ISIC=International Standard Industrial Classification 国际行业标准分类
it.=item 项目
(K)
Kk.=karat(carat) 卡拉(纯金含有度)
kg.=keg,kilogramme笑，公斤
K.W.=Kilo Watt 15 千瓦
(L)
LL/A=Letter of Authorization 16 授权书
lbs.=pounds 磅
L/C=Letter of Credit 信用证
L/H=General Letter of Hypothecation 17 质押权利总股定书
L/I=Letter of Indemnity 18赔偿保证书
L/G=Letter of Guarantee 保证函
l.t.=long ton 长吨(2,240磅)
L/T=Letter Telegram 书信电报
Ltd.=Limited 有限责任
L/U=Letter of Undertaking 19 承诺书
(M)
Mm.=mile,metre,mark,month,minute,meridian(noon)哩，公尺，记号，月，分，中午
m/d=month after date 出票后……月付款
memo 20.=memorandum 备忘录
M.I.P.=marine insurance policy 海上保险单
n.改正，修正，改善，修正案
- The amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。
- The Opposition has tabled an amendment to the bill.反对党已经就该议案提交了一项修正条款。
adj.可付的，应付的，有利益的
- This check is payable on demand.这是一张见票即付的支票。
- No tax is payable on these earnings.这些收入不须交税。
adj.各种各样的，各色俱备的
- There's a bag of assorted sweets on the table.桌子上有一袋什锦糖果。
- He has always assorted with men of his age.他总是与和他年令相仿的人交往。
n.远景，深景，展望，回想
- From my bedroom window I looked out on a crowded vista of hills and rooftops.我从卧室窗口望去，远处尽是连绵的山峦和屋顶。
- These uprisings come from desperation and a vista of a future without hope.发生这些暴动是因为人们被逼上了绝路，未来看不到一点儿希望。
n.借方，借项，记人借方的款项
- To whom shall I debit this sum?此款应记入谁的账户的借方？
- We undercharge Mr.Smith and have to send him a debit note for the extra amount.我们少收了史密斯先生的钱，只得给他寄去一张借条所要欠款。
红利( dividend的名词复数 )； 股息； 被除数； （足球彩票的）彩金
- Nothing pays richer dividends than magnanimity. 没有什么比宽宏大量更能得到厚报。
- Their decision five years ago to computerise the company is now paying dividends. 五年前他们作出的使公司电脑化的决定现在正产生出效益。
n.省略( omission的名词复数 )；删节；遗漏；略去或漏掉的事（或人）
- In spite of careful checking, there are still omissions. 饶这么细心核对，还是有遗漏。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- It has many omissions; even so, it is quite a useful reference book. 那本书有许多遗漏之处，即使如此，尚不失为一本有用的参考书。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
n.滞期费，逾期费
- Chatterer must be responsible for demurrage.租船人必须对滞期负责。
- The bill is inclusive of the cost of demurrage.账单包括停滞期费用。
关税制度； 关税( tariff的名词复数 )； 关税表； （旅馆或饭店等的）收费表； 量刑标准
- British industry was sheltered from foreign competition by protective tariffs. 保护性关税使英国工业免受国际竞争影响。
- The new tariffs have put a stranglehold on trade. 新的关税制对开展贸易极为不利。
n.船运（发货，运输，乘船）
- We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。
- There's a shipping charge of ￡5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。
n.重建，再现，复原
- The country faces a huge task of national reconstruction following the war.战后，该国面临着重建家园的艰巨任务。
- In the period of reconstruction,technique decides everything.在重建时期，技术决定一切。
n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所
- For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说，牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
- The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的
- The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
- Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
n.汇款，寄款，汇兑
- Your last month's salary will be paid by remittance.最后一个月的薪水将通过汇寄的方式付给你。
- A prompt remittance would be appreciated.速寄汇款不胜感激。
n.瓦，瓦特
- The invention of the engine is creditable to Watt.发动机的发明归功于瓦特。
- The unit of power is watt.功率的单位是瓦特。
n.授权，委任状
- Anglers are required to obtain prior authorization from the park keeper.垂钓者必须事先得到公园管理者的许可。
- You cannot take a day off without authorization.未经批准你不得休假。
n.抵押，担保契约
- The implementation of house property hypothecation is beneficial to the realization of promoting these goals.房产抵押权的实现对促进这一目标的实现大有裨益。
- The money of mortgage,as the thing subrogated,has combined the mechanism of insurance and hypothecation.抵押物保险金为代位物，实现了抵
n.赔偿，赔款，补偿金
- They paid an indemnity to the victim after the accident.他们在事故后向受害者付了赔偿金。
- Under this treaty,they were to pay an indemnity for five million dollars.根据这项条约，他们应赔款500万美元。
n.保证，许诺，事业
- He gave her an undertaking that he would pay the money back with in a year.他向她做了一年内还钱的保证。
- He is too timid to venture upon an undertaking.他太胆小，不敢从事任何事业。
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外贸英语