时间:2019-01-20 作者:英语课 分类:2017年Scientific American(四)月


英语课

Sweet Song Gives Away New Bird Species 我的歌声你懂得


That, of course, is the sound of the Himalayan forest thrush. And that sound was a clue to field researchers that they might have a new species of bird on their hands. Even though it was in the bush. You know what I mean.


这是喜马拉雅深林中画眉的歌声。这个歌声会告诉田野研究员这里可能有新的鸟类物种。即使它在灌木丛中,那又怎样。你懂我的意思。


You see, the Himalayan forest thrush looks a great deal like another well-known bird called the alpine 1 thrush. They’re both found in northeastern India and nearby parts of China. But the alpine thrush has a raspy song compared with the more mellifluous 2 Himalayan forest thrush.


喜马拉雅画眉和著名的高山画眉有很多相似之处。它们存在于印度东北部以及中国附近地区。但是,喜马拉雅画眉的歌声甜美如蜜,但高山画眉的歌声却有些刺耳。


One of the researchers, Shashank Dalvi of India’s National Center for Biological Sciences and the Wildlife Conservation Society, likened the two different birds to Rod Stewart versus 3 Adele.


来自于印度的国家生物科学中心和野生动物保护协会的的沙·代尔维,将它们比作为罗德·斯图尔特和阿黛尔。


Further analyses, including of the birds’ DNA 4, confirmed that the song differences were indicative of these birds indeed belonging to two separate species. The finding is in the journal Avian Research.


通过对鸟类的DNA等进一步分析,证明了这两种鸟歌声不同,表明,实际上它们属于不同的物种。该研究结果发表在《鸟类学研究》杂志上。


The discovery of a new bird species is relatively 5 rare. Since the year 2000, ornithologists have found five new species annually 6 on average, mostly in South America. So this newly characterized thrush—only the fourth new species found in India since it became independent in 1947—should send birdwatchers from all over the world flocking. I mean, it’s a sound discovery.


发现新的鸟类物种是相当罕见的。自从2000年,鸟类学家平均每年发现5种新物种,而这些新的物种主要集中在南美洲。所以,自1947年印度独立以后,这种具有新特征的画眉,是在印度发现的第四个新物种。这项新发现应引起世界观鸟者蜂拥而至。我的意思是,这样才是惊奇的发现。



adj.高山的;n.高山植物
  • Alpine flowers are abundant there.那里有很多高山地带的花。
  • Its main attractions are alpine lakes and waterfalls .它以高山湖泊和瀑布群为主要特色。
adj.(音乐等)柔美流畅的
  • Soon the room is filled with Bates' mellifluous tones.很快,房间里便充满了贝茨动听的声音。
  • Her voice was distinctive,soft and mellifluous.她的嗓音甜美,清脆而柔和。
prep.以…为对手,对;与…相比之下
  • The big match tonight is England versus Spain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。
  • The most exciting game was Harvard versus Yale.最富紧张刺激的球赛是哈佛队对耶鲁队。
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
adv.比较...地,相对地
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
adv.一年一次,每年
  • Many migratory birds visit this lake annually.许多候鸟每年到这个湖上作短期逗留。
  • They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。
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vouching in
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zirconia whisker reinforcement