时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   一、 承上启下


  有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。
  eg.They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。
  eg. We really should not resent being called paupers 1. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。
  二、 平衡结构
  英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。
  1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。
  eg.To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
  eg.A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
  一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。
  从例句中可看出,采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱,读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。
  三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛
  在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:
  Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。
  再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:
  Out of the bosom 2 of the Air,
  Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,
  Over the woodlands brown and bare,
  在这一节诗里,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。

n.穷人( pauper的名词复数 );贫民;贫穷
  • The garment is expensive, paupers like you could never afford it! 这件衣服很贵,你这穷鬼根本买不起! 来自互联网
  • Child-friendliest among the paupers were Burkina Faso and Malawi. 布基纳法索,马拉维,这俩贫穷国家儿童友善工作做得不错。 来自互联网
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的
  • She drew a little book from her bosom.她从怀里取出一本小册子。
  • A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。
标签: 托福
学英语单词
above the reach
accountable warrants
all-daiest
anal sac
anterior intermediate sac (or anterior thoracic air sac)
Arao
arborspheres
arrival station
automatic leather stacker
bandola
battle staff team
behavior report
behenyl alcohol
building complexes
Cabolafuente
camel-hair
castle bruce
cherarchy
cold draw
collar-bone
Conductor Loss
copepod crustacean
dipping pyrometer
directional discontinuity radiator
ekphrasis
electric capacitor
electrical memory glass semiconductor
enfamished
ferromagnetic glass-ceramics
fictocritical
flying boxcar
follow at a snail's pace
for the night
global lightning
Gregory XI
grothine
Hachijuni Bank,Ltd.
hardening tongs
heapable
heartier
hepatic water
HIV-RT
in-house research program
increaseful
interrupt queue
judge advocates
Kangan
Kohathite
Kärevere
land clearer
level bubble
lock-pick
low water cutoff
luminescence sorting
manethoes
matrix additions
micropeltis symploci
mixometer
modier
moo juice
Nangombo
natrium bicarbonicum
needless
non-stick
nosegrinded
Olies
ostberg
outrush
pendulum striking edge
pentaose
petroleum distillate
pipe rupture valve
podkamennaya tunguska r.
priori uncertainty
prizefighters
proper application
regroomed
riding to a single anchor
risk-manager
robin redbreast
rotary rigder
self-sustainingly
servo curve plotter
St-Jean-de-Maurienne
structural deflections
super-Earths
suppression of homoeologous pairing
survene
tangent Euclidean space
technical work plan in railway transportation
Teflonized
tenoxicam
The mills of Good grind slowly.
Ti-n-Azabo
top-priority
transverse arm
unshrouded
us dish
voltage direction
wage standard
wankless
wearifully