时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   形容词最主要的功能就是修饰名词,如:modern art, electric current, great responsibility;这一考点在TOEFL改错题占有相当的比例,几乎每套题都包含一道以上的题目考形容词修饰名词,主要形式是将本应该使用形容词的位置误用为名词、副词等


  例题:
  (1) The human body relies on certainty nutrients 1 for its survival.
  应改为:certain.
  解释:certainty是名词, 意为确定性, 不能修饰名词, 改为形容词certain, 表示某些
  (2) Textile art is known for both its tactile 2 and vision qualities.
  应改为:visual.
  解释:vision是名词, 不能修饰名词qualities, 要用它的形容词
  注意1:大多数形容词既可以做定语也可以做表语, 有少数形容词一般情况下只能做表语, 比较下面两句话:
  The man was awake.
  There was an awake man. (此句错误, awake不能做定语)
  这类形容词包括: alone, afraid, alike, alert, aware, alive, ashamed, content, unable
  例题:
  (1) Many television newscasters make the public an eyewitness 3 to the news by means of on-the-spot, alive reports.
  应改为:live (adj. 现场的, 实况转播的)
  解释:alive不能做定语, 只能做表语,所以应该改为live reports (现场报道)
  (2) Alike ethnographers, ethnohistorians make systematic 4 observations, but they also gather data from documentary and oral sources.
  应改为:like
  解释:alike不能做定语, 只能做表语; alike/like 是TOEFL改错中常考的考点
  注意2:形容词词组修饰名词时要发生后置现象, 避免产生头重脚轻的感觉.
  如:a room bare of furniture, the form dependent of the contents等,
  注意3:形容词修饰名词的语序也是TOEFL考点之一。 当多个形容词(甚至包括指示代词, 冠词和所有格)并列放置于名词之前时, 它们之间就存在着谁排在前面, 谁排在后面的问题,
  一般来说:这个排序的规则是:
  冠词(a, an, the)/所有格(my, your等)/指示代词(this, that等) + 数量形容词 + 描述性形容词 + 名词
  如: two young American students
  my three red pencils

n.(食品或化学品)营养物,营养品( nutrient的名词复数 )
  • a lack of essential nutrients 基本营养的缺乏
  • Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. 营养素被吸收进血液。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.触觉的,有触觉的,能触知的
  • Norris is an expert in the tactile and the tangible.诺里斯创作最精到之处便是,他描绘的人物使人看得见摸得着。
  • Tactile communication uses touch rather than sight or hearing.触觉交流,是用触摸感觉,而不是用看或听来感觉。
n.目击者,见证人
  • The police questioned several eyewitness to the murder.警察询问了谋杀案的几位目击者。
  • He was the only eyewitness of the robbery.他是那起抢劫案的唯一目击者。
adj.有系统的,有计划的,有方法的
  • The way he works isn't very systematic.他的工作不是很有条理。
  • The teacher made a systematic work of teaching.这个教师进行系统的教学工作。
标签: 托福
学英语单词
an atomic cocktail
Anointed
antrumectomy
Aoradh
Bangkokers
Bazis-system
brachythecium populeum
caenorhabditis
cage-bar
centre operation
channel guide
chart motor
chavaga
Chlumsky's button
circuit reluctance
counting-out games
crest discharge
cruising radius
decontaminating
digamma
drag-separating
ear-corn crusher
electric companies
exciting friction torque
fatigue alternating stress
fetas
fold-away
foreview
gas in joint
get someone down
ghost white
give sb. credit for
gluonia
goitrogenous
grease sheet
hemorrhoidal vein
ice-skaters
interchangeableness
intra - regional trade
intrapreneur
l(a)ev(o)glucose
lead to trouble
Litsea yaoshanensis
Llera de Canales
load support capability
logs-on
long exact cohomology sequence
mailing-cards
Marshall Hail's facies
mesoporium
metonymies
moist steam
moor fore and aft
must be off
nitroso-dyes
nonaddicts
operator identification
optic plastics
particulate in flue gas
peterkins
Phrenicolienal
Phrynophiurida
pistol-grip
pneumatic transport
policy intervention
pond fracture
press die casting
protein-a
quasi-partner
rawness
regular open
reink
rejoinders
remote-controlled receiver
retrieval engine
sangig (philippines)
scientific policy
short international voyage
slit injector
sloethorn
spongel
steaming machine
stimulus-response technique
subcollections
symbolic movement
Szeged
T-A
take the sacrament upon
thermal burn of auricle
Thioarsphenamine
three-needle frame
throw away share
trade-weighted average
travas leaf oil
trollflower
tulip beds
unclassified technical
veritas
warm bench
yemeni filss
ynued
Zhejin