时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   英语语法中的时态语态可以帮助我们深入语境备考英语六级阅读以及六级听力,下面就跟小编一起学习如何区分时态和语态吧,希望通过这篇文章你可以对六级语法有个深入了解,可以高效备考。


  时态、语态需要掌握的要点:
  1.表达将来时的形式:
  (1)在时间、条件、让步从句中,一般现在时代替将来时,但要注意区别从句的类型,如:
  I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。(宾语从句) 比较:I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。(状语从句)
  (2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时,如:
  See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time.(include 不能用will include或其他形式)
  2.完成时是时态测试的重点,注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语:
  (1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句,主句用过去完成时。如:
  Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed 1 had been produced.
  (表示1919年时已发生的情况)
  (2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句,主句用将来完成时。如:
  By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.
  (3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months,主句用现在完成时, 但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中,主句更多的时候不用完成时。如:
  It is four years since John left school.
  (4)在It is the +序数词/形容词最高级+that的定语从句中,谓语动词常用现在完成时。如:
  It isn’t the first time that I have found myself in an embarrassing situation.
  (5)在no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…句型中,主句常用过去完成时。
  3.完成进行时指动作在完成时的基础上还要继续下去。如:
  The company has been promising 2 a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened.
  时态、语态答题思路:
  (1)先根据选项的区别点确定考题要点为时态,然后回到题句中寻找给出的或暗示的时间状语,缩小选择范围,进而选出正确答案;
  (2)根据谓语动词与句子主语或非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系,确定句子是主动语态还是被动语态。
  希望可以对大家的备考有帮助,希望大家可以在即将到来的考试中顺利备考。取得理想成绩。

v.画像( portray的过去式和过去分词 );描述;描绘;描画
  • Throughout the trial, he portrayed himself as the victim. 在审讯过程中,他始终把自己说成是受害者。
  • The author portrayed his father as a vicious drunkard. 作者把他父亲描绘成一个可恶的酒鬼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
adj.有希望的,有前途的
  • The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
  • We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
abearings
acute interstitial pneumonia
admove
alarm hammer
ambi-
ancestral home
arbeau
arithmetic geometric mean
arraydesign
automatic blowoff valve
autotypic
bottom supported platform
brilliance, brilliancy
bring into sight
British West Indian Airways Ltd.
Cairn Curran Res.
calceus
car-company
Charcot's ioint
compound spherulites
control system gear ratio
cytotoxic
damage by lighting strike
department of agricultural economics
desacralize
desert hare
differential diagnosis of cloudy urine
digislate
diseconomies of growth
Domnesti
doom-monger
electron injector
eskimo curlow
external payments position
extraction and purification
fault wedge
fibrillates
get up as
glycerose-3-phosphate
grammaticalized
handy compressor
Haribo
hell-o
hrodna (grodno)
inherent austenitic grain size
internal cost
investigation charge
iodocholesterols
Koonap
lens shutter drum
low-density charge
low-emissions
mental sternal adhesion
middle orbit
misclaimed
monotone increasing function
no specific hours or fixed intermittent hour
nubilated
ocampo
onkoit (ogcoite)
operator dominant system
orthoclase(orthose)
over lap (pneumatic)
overtaxed
oxygen cutting machine with magnetic wheel
photo electron emission
piccinnis
pitch-in
post mortal analysis
PXMO
pyramid structure
remote ejection of target
remote party
roll something back
roller operated lubricating apparatus
scure
self-fusible ore
semimonocoque
serenates
severly
shipsful
simultaneous humping
single-corona charging
spelunkers
strip-ping work map
Suffolk punches
Supreme-Court
surface list
tanfer
tea-hamper
television edge tracker
tendon-suture
therapin
Thomas Chippendale
transition carriage
trihydroxybenzoates
twiggery
Uas
ultra-aggressive
white-skinned
word processing systems
zinc phosphate cement