时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台7月


英语课

 


ROBERT SIEGEL, HOST:


Filmmaker Christopher Nolan introduced himself to audiences by telling a story backwards 1 in "Memento 2." He surprised audiences again by bringing seriousness to superhero movies with his "Dark Knight 3" trilogy. Our critic Bob Mondello says now Nolan has done a new kind of rethink for a real-life World War II story. It's called "Dunkirk."


BOB MONDELLO, BYLINE 4: The first image on screen is at once bizarre and beautiful - a handful of British soldiers walking a French town's deserted 5 streets as scraps 6 of paper flutter down from the sky. They're inscribed 7 with the unnerving words, we surround you. And as if to prove that, gunfire erupts. When one soldier, a slender kid named Tommy, runs past sandbags to escape, he finds a scene even more bizarre - a beach with tens of thousands of British troops lined up single-file right down to the water, trapped, awaiting rescue from an England so close it seems almost visible in the distance.


(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "DUNKIRK")


JAMES D'ARCY: (As Colonel Winnant) The enemy tanks have stopped.


KENNETH BRANAGH: (As Commander Bolton) Why?


D'ARCY: (As Colonel Winnant) Why waste precious tanks when they can pick us off from the air like fish in a barrel?


MONDELLO: In "Dunkirk," we're saving not a Private Ryan but more than 300,000 British troops, a rescue operation so enormous most filmmakers would use strategizing generals to help audiences understand it. Writer-director Christopher Nolan wants us to experience it as the soldiers did, so he shoots in IMAX and tells their stories in their own timeframes - a week on the beach, a day at sea, an hour in the air, all unfolding at the same time in a patchwork 8 that somehow approximates the shattering terror of war - Tommy's frustrating 9 week-long struggle to get off that beach as bombs explode...


(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "DUNKIRK")


MONDELLO: ...Intercut with a tiny boat's single day at sea as it rushes urgently with thousands of others to the shallow coastal 10 waters where British destroyers can't go...


(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "DUNKIRK")


CILLIAN MURPHY: (As Shivering Soldier) If we go there, we'll die.


MONDELLO: ...And a vertigo-inducing hour in the air with a pair of Royal Air Force pilots in Spitfires.


(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "DUNKIRK")


JACK 11 LOWDEN: (As Collins) He's on me.


TOM HARDY 12: (As Farrier) I'm on him.


MONDELLO: Despite its time-bending structure, "Dunkirk" manages to be crystal clear without many words - masterful visual storytelling on an epic 13 scale. When people try to talk, they're often drowned out by the rat-a-tat of gunfire or by a Hans Zimmer score hell-bent on amplifying 14 the throb 15 of a ship's pistons 16, the scream of diving bombers 17.


(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "DUNKIRK")


MONDELLO: The chaos 18 of war without swastikas, without ideology 19 and especially without platitudes 20 from the folks calling the shots. When Winston Churchill's words are heard, they're read by a soldier from a newspaper because "Dunkirk" is not about leaders. It's about the traumas 21 and the heroics of the little guys who suffer the consequences of being led. Arguably that makes this gorgeous war movie an epic for our time. I'm Bob Mondello.



adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地
  • He turned on the light and began to pace backwards and forwards.他打开电灯并开始走来走去。
  • All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready.姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。
n.纪念品,令人回忆的东西
  • The photos will be a permanent memento of your wedding.这些照片会成为你婚礼的永久纪念。
  • My friend gave me his picture as a memento before going away.我的朋友在离别前给我一张照片留作纪念品。
n.骑士,武士;爵士
  • He was made an honourary knight.他被授予荣誉爵士称号。
  • A knight rode on his richly caparisoned steed.一个骑士骑在装饰华丽的马上。
n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
  • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
  • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.敌人头目众叛亲离。
油渣
  • Don't litter up the floor with scraps of paper. 不要在地板上乱扔纸屑。
  • A patchwork quilt is a good way of using up scraps of material. 做杂拼花布棉被是利用零碎布料的好办法。
v.写,刻( inscribe的过去式和过去分词 );内接
  • His name was inscribed on the trophy. 他的名字刻在奖杯上。
  • The names of the dead were inscribed on the wall. 死者的名字被刻在墙上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.混杂物;拼缝物
  • That proposal is nothing else other than a patchwork.那个建议只是一个大杂烩而已。
  • She patched new cloth to the old coat,so It'seemed mere patchwork. 她把新布初到那件旧上衣上,所以那件衣服看上去就象拼凑起来的东西。
adj.产生挫折的,使人沮丧的,令人泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的现在分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧
  • It's frustrating to have to wait so long. 要等这么长时间,真令人懊恼。
  • It was a demeaning and ultimately frustrating experience. 那是一次有失颜面并且令人沮丧至极的经历。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的
  • The ocean waves are slowly eating away the coastal rocks.大海的波浪慢慢地侵蚀着岸边的岩石。
  • This country will fortify the coastal areas.该国将加强沿海地区的防御。
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的
  • The kind of plant is a hardy annual.这种植物是耐寒的一年生植物。
  • He is a hardy person.他是一个能吃苦耐劳的人。
n.史诗,叙事诗;adj.史诗般的,壮丽的
  • I gave up my epic and wrote this little tale instead.我放弃了写叙事诗,而写了这个小故事。
  • They held a banquet of epic proportions.他们举行了盛大的宴会。
放大,扩大( amplify的现在分词 ); 增强; 详述
  • Often they use borrowed funds, amplifying their gains and losses. 他们通常会用借贷的资金交易,从而放大收益或损失。
  • An amplifying type (or analog) device, as opposed to digital device. 放大器类(或模拟)器件,相对于数字器件而言的。
v.震颤,颤动;(急速强烈地)跳动,搏动
  • She felt her heart give a great throb.她感到自己的心怦地跳了一下。
  • The drums seemed to throb in his ears.阵阵鼓声彷佛在他耳边震响。
活塞( piston的名词复数 )
  • Some pistons have seating rings of metal or leather. 有些活塞上有金属或皮革的密封环。
  • A pump uses valves and pistons. 泵使用阀和活塞。
n.轰炸机( bomber的名词复数 );投弹手;安非他明胶囊;大麻叶香烟
  • Enemy bombers carried out a blitz on the city. 敌军轰炸机对这座城市进行了突袭。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The Royal Airforce sill remained dangerously short of bombers. 英国皇家空军仍未脱离极为缺乏轰炸机的危境。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
n.意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识
  • The ideology has great influence in the world.这种思想体系在世界上有很大的影响。
  • The ideal is to strike a medium between ideology and inspiration.我的理想是在意识思想和灵感鼓动之间找到一个折衷。
n.平常的话,老生常谈,陈词滥调( platitude的名词复数 );滥套子
  • He was mouthing the usual platitudes about the need for more compassion. 他言不由衷地说了些需要更加同情之类的陈腔滥调。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He delivered a long prose full of platitudes. 他发表了一篇充满陈词滥调的文章。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
n.心灵创伤( trauma的名词复数 );损伤;痛苦经历;挫折
  • She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks. 她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。
  • Conclusion: Safety lens of spectacles can protect the occurrence of ocular traumas. 结论:安全镜片可以预防眼镜碎片所致的眼外伤。 来自互联网
学英语单词
adamantanoid
alcohol-dehydrogenase
angular discrepancy
arsonous
asymmetrical polyphase
boll breaker
bone nail extractor
borsht belt
Bunkeflo
bushwalker
cable laying machine
caudrons
change stress creep test
channel degradation
charybdis lucifera
chitobioses
clorida bombayensis
cmptr
competitorship
composite arch
coned
conventionalised
creepy crawlies
dead steam
defraudations
diffusible stimulant
dubu
electric pallettruck
electrophoresis of sea water
emergent evolution
equal depth
external genital organ
factorl
fluoroimmunometry
forward beam
free-space propagation
funds on account
general code
getting your act together
Gordonia acuminata
Graetz connection
guideline laid down in the takeover code
half mourning
heterolithic unconformity
high qualities
Hurones, Embalse de los
immunoband
infectious venereal sarcoma of dogs
intralaryngeal
katals
Kingomba
light weight ferrocement
lobster pot hauler
low voltage distribution
low-temperature atomization
machine pin
mean higher high water
mean life to failure
melgarejoes
merriest
metalized glass
miniat-
muscat
Māchī Kheyl
NaI scintillation detector
natural steam source
opacimetry
ore in place
over-finishing
paged down
partial storage of ore
piperidylthiambutene
power-auger boring
PRITCHETT
puts forward
querist
radiation trap
radio fade out
reactor outlet valve
Republic of Iraq
rockford
Rokietnica
rotary drum regenerator
Sarcopsylla
secondary quality
seyhans
simple linear regression
sound hood
spun round
surrenderest
thermoelectrical equivelant
threadings
time of recovery
train-in
vacuum tunnel
villac
villadoms
walks away
wuas
yield line theory
yolanda
zohan