时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台7月


英语课

 


KELLY MCEVERS, HOST:


There's a place where older people can go to upgrade their computer skills, make art and play games. You're probably thinking senior centers. You could also think the library. NPR's Ina Jaffe covers aging, and she went to Brooklyn for this report. As the population in New York ages, the library system there is finding new ways to serve seniors.


INA JAFFE, BYLINE 1: On a Wednesday morning, the Brooklyn Central Library's lobby cafe is crowded with young mothers and kids in strollers, friends meeting for coffee, singles poring over a book. But upstairs, there's some serious work underway.


DAVE JOHNSON: What I'd like you to do, as you tell the story, I want you to also use simile 2 and metaphor 3. I mean, you might say, yeah, he's a little bit like a porcupine 4, right? Or...


JAFFE: That's poet Dave Johnson leading an eight-week workshop in memoir 5 writing. Everyone in the class is at least 50, though most are much older than that. For this day's class, they're supposed to write something about the differences between members of their families.


JOHNSON: Of course, you can make it up. Right? People are not going to know the difference.


JAFFE: But 77-year-old Laurence James, a retired 6 New York Transit 7 bus mechanic, doesn't make anything up.


LAURENCE JAMES: My mother very religious, God-fearing, good provider but distant like Africa.


JAFFE: James says he comes to the library a lot. He prefers the mix of people here to the traditional senior center, though he concedes he doesn't go to any senior centers and probably has an unfair image of what they are.


JAMES: I have this stereotype 8 in my head because sometimes some centers limit the activities of seniors to, like, bingo, yoga and some things that I'm just not interested in.


JAFFE: The memoir class is sponsored by an organization called Lifetime Arts, which develops arts classes for older adults. Contrary to Laurence James' image, Lifetime Arts also works with senior centers, but the organization is best known for their work with more than 80 public libraries in 13 states. Maura O'Malley is the CEO and co-founder. She says that whether the classes are writing or painting or choral singing or salsa dancing, all of them are taught by professional artists and structured to result in a final project or performance.


MAURA O'MALLEY: And that's, I think, the exciting thing about this work. It's about rebuilding connections as you age and about finding new ways of living and expressing yourself. It's not about entertainment.


JAFFE: Not that there's anything wrong with that.


(CROSSTALK)


JAFFE: At the Macon branch library in Brooklyn's Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood, about a dozen older adults seem pretty darned entertained by bowling 10.


UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: I need strikes. Come on.


JAFFE: Virtual bowling, that is, using Xbox. They face a large screen that shows the alley 9 and pins and go through the moves as if they had a ball. There's a lot of team spirit here. They even have matching bowling shirts. And there are tournaments with teams from other libraries. Seventy-four-year-old Alice Baker 11 has been coming to virtual bowling since it started three years ago, but she's not at the library just for that.


ALICE BAKER: I learned to quilt at the library, and now I quilt a lot. They also have exercise. They have classes for kids - brings everybody in. You can bring your family with you.


JAFFE: If you question what Xbox bowling has to do with the mission of a library, well, Nick Higgins has heard those questions before. He's the director of outreach for the Brooklyn Public Library system.


NICK HIGGINS: I'd say a good library really reflects the needs of their particular community. And so for instance, as some of our patrons are aging, they're starting to exhibit some mobility 12 issues. And they're looking for opportunities other than, you know, movie night - something active and social. And the public library is a perfect space for that to happen.


JAFFE: In fact, all of the programs for older adults are growing. The number of older people involved in arts programs is up more than 50 percent since last year. And the number of branch libraries with bowling teams has doubled.


UNIDENTIFIED CROWD: (Chanting) Get that spare. Get that spare.


JAFFE: Which just goes to show that older people want a chance to write new chapters in their life stories one way or another.


(CROSSTALK)


JAFFE: Ina Jaffe, NPR News.


(SOUNDBITE OF THE POLISH AMBASSADOR'S "TAKE WINGS")



n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
n.直喻,明喻
  • I believe this simile largely speaks the truth.我相信这种比拟在很大程度上道出了真实。
  • It is a trite simile to compare her teeth to pearls.把她的牙齿比做珍珠是陈腐的比喻。
n.隐喻,暗喻
  • Using metaphor,we say that computers have senses and a memory.打个比方,我们可以说计算机有感觉和记忆力。
  • In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love.玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征。
n.豪猪, 箭猪
  • A porcupine is covered with prickles.箭猪身上长满了刺。
  • There is a philosophy parable,call philosophy of porcupine.有一个哲学寓言,叫豪猪的哲学。
n.[pl.]回忆录,自传;记事录
  • He has just published a memoir in honour of his captain.他刚刚出了一本传记来纪念他的队长。
  • In her memoir,the actress wrote about the bittersweet memories of her first love.在那个女演员的自传中,她写到了自己苦乐掺半的初恋。
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
n.经过,运输;vt.穿越,旋转;vi.越过
  • His luggage was lost in transit.他的行李在运送中丢失。
  • The canal can transit a total of 50 ships daily.这条运河每天能通过50条船。
n.固定的形象,陈规,老套,旧框框
  • He's my stereotype of a schoolteacher.他是我心目中的典型教师。
  • There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen.人们对于成功商人一直都有一种固定印象。
n.小巷,胡同;小径,小路
  • We live in the same alley.我们住在同一条小巷里。
  • The blind alley ended in a brick wall.这条死胡同的尽头是砖墙。
n.保龄球运动
  • Bowling is a popular sport with young and old.保龄球是老少都爱的运动。
  • Which sport do you 1ike most,golf or bowling?你最喜欢什么运动,高尔夫还是保龄球?
n.面包师
  • The baker bakes his bread in the bakery.面包师在面包房内烤面包。
  • The baker frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.面包师在蛋糕上撒了一层白糖和蛋清的混合料。
n.可动性,变动性,情感不定
  • The difference in regional house prices acts as an obstacle to mobility of labour.不同地区房价的差异阻碍了劳动力的流动。
  • Mobility is very important in guerrilla warfare.机动性在游击战中至关重要。
学英语单词
air sac
Ameroid liquid coagulant
antelava
anticirculating basket
Avuavu
Azdavay
bankruptcy proceedings
be clothed upon
biological pump
boundlessnesses
certificate of independent public accountants
chambersticks
chicken fight
chipping bird
choir school
common decency
complementary metal - oxide semiconductor
conditional power source
conductor pattern
cooperative communication
corn-monger
deadbolt
dextrotatory
Dipropylacetamide
divider callipers
DmsABC
Don't fight the tape
drawer runner
dry tack adhesion
equilibrium surface composition
eruptive rock
eulogism
expirations
femer
flaringly
fracture toughness
frittered
frozen meat block
general radio communication
general sensation
general-purpose storage
gothika
gugiaite
harness tweed
honourably
identification by anthropometry
jellied
journal bearing babbit metal lining room
Koran thumpers
leased circuit data transmission service
main shipping track
maize germ meal
memory pool
method of organizing business house
middle wing
Mongolizes
muffle (furnace)
multi-nodal
multimagnon
multiprogramming executive operating system
nefast crisis
nondistracting
orthorectification
output of power station
pelicular water
phase ratio
phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
pipe her eyes
podder
put ... hands together
rate of residual information loss
refinancing for outstanding borrowings
rhuMab-E25
Ridgway, Matthew Bunker
running position
Salimba
selection bias
self-scrutiny
semiregenerative life support system
silatrane
sodium photocell
soft gold
solfrino cutter
stable base
stout-stemmed
straightening of tie spacing
subcarbonate
tanking up
telefan
thyroid-stimulating hormones
time-stamp
to wet
trimitic
underdeck shipment
vacuum pump
victimizings
Waverlian
whole sky camera
Winkler fluidized-bed gasifier
wire-wrap boards
written custom
Xanthochymus pictorius