时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台7月


英语课

 


KELLY MCEVERS, HOST:


There's a place where older people can go to upgrade their computer skills, make art and play games. You're probably thinking senior centers. You could also think the library. NPR's Ina Jaffe covers aging, and she went to Brooklyn for this report. As the population in New York ages, the library system there is finding new ways to serve seniors.


INA JAFFE, BYLINE 1: On a Wednesday morning, the Brooklyn Central Library's lobby cafe is crowded with young mothers and kids in strollers, friends meeting for coffee, singles poring over a book. But upstairs, there's some serious work underway.


DAVE JOHNSON: What I'd like you to do, as you tell the story, I want you to also use simile 2 and metaphor 3. I mean, you might say, yeah, he's a little bit like a porcupine 4, right? Or...


JAFFE: That's poet Dave Johnson leading an eight-week workshop in memoir 5 writing. Everyone in the class is at least 50, though most are much older than that. For this day's class, they're supposed to write something about the differences between members of their families.


JOHNSON: Of course, you can make it up. Right? People are not going to know the difference.


JAFFE: But 77-year-old Laurence James, a retired 6 New York Transit 7 bus mechanic, doesn't make anything up.


LAURENCE JAMES: My mother very religious, God-fearing, good provider but distant like Africa.


JAFFE: James says he comes to the library a lot. He prefers the mix of people here to the traditional senior center, though he concedes he doesn't go to any senior centers and probably has an unfair image of what they are.


JAMES: I have this stereotype 8 in my head because sometimes some centers limit the activities of seniors to, like, bingo, yoga and some things that I'm just not interested in.


JAFFE: The memoir class is sponsored by an organization called Lifetime Arts, which develops arts classes for older adults. Contrary to Laurence James' image, Lifetime Arts also works with senior centers, but the organization is best known for their work with more than 80 public libraries in 13 states. Maura O'Malley is the CEO and co-founder. She says that whether the classes are writing or painting or choral singing or salsa dancing, all of them are taught by professional artists and structured to result in a final project or performance.


MAURA O'MALLEY: And that's, I think, the exciting thing about this work. It's about rebuilding connections as you age and about finding new ways of living and expressing yourself. It's not about entertainment.


JAFFE: Not that there's anything wrong with that.


(CROSSTALK)


JAFFE: At the Macon branch library in Brooklyn's Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood, about a dozen older adults seem pretty darned entertained by bowling 10.


UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: I need strikes. Come on.


JAFFE: Virtual bowling, that is, using Xbox. They face a large screen that shows the alley 9 and pins and go through the moves as if they had a ball. There's a lot of team spirit here. They even have matching bowling shirts. And there are tournaments with teams from other libraries. Seventy-four-year-old Alice Baker 11 has been coming to virtual bowling since it started three years ago, but she's not at the library just for that.


ALICE BAKER: I learned to quilt at the library, and now I quilt a lot. They also have exercise. They have classes for kids - brings everybody in. You can bring your family with you.


JAFFE: If you question what Xbox bowling has to do with the mission of a library, well, Nick Higgins has heard those questions before. He's the director of outreach for the Brooklyn Public Library system.


NICK HIGGINS: I'd say a good library really reflects the needs of their particular community. And so for instance, as some of our patrons are aging, they're starting to exhibit some mobility 12 issues. And they're looking for opportunities other than, you know, movie night - something active and social. And the public library is a perfect space for that to happen.


JAFFE: In fact, all of the programs for older adults are growing. The number of older people involved in arts programs is up more than 50 percent since last year. And the number of branch libraries with bowling teams has doubled.


UNIDENTIFIED CROWD: (Chanting) Get that spare. Get that spare.


JAFFE: Which just goes to show that older people want a chance to write new chapters in their life stories one way or another.


(CROSSTALK)


JAFFE: Ina Jaffe, NPR News.


(SOUNDBITE OF THE POLISH AMBASSADOR'S "TAKE WINGS")



n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
n.直喻,明喻
  • I believe this simile largely speaks the truth.我相信这种比拟在很大程度上道出了真实。
  • It is a trite simile to compare her teeth to pearls.把她的牙齿比做珍珠是陈腐的比喻。
n.隐喻,暗喻
  • Using metaphor,we say that computers have senses and a memory.打个比方,我们可以说计算机有感觉和记忆力。
  • In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love.玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征。
n.豪猪, 箭猪
  • A porcupine is covered with prickles.箭猪身上长满了刺。
  • There is a philosophy parable,call philosophy of porcupine.有一个哲学寓言,叫豪猪的哲学。
n.[pl.]回忆录,自传;记事录
  • He has just published a memoir in honour of his captain.他刚刚出了一本传记来纪念他的队长。
  • In her memoir,the actress wrote about the bittersweet memories of her first love.在那个女演员的自传中,她写到了自己苦乐掺半的初恋。
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
n.经过,运输;vt.穿越,旋转;vi.越过
  • His luggage was lost in transit.他的行李在运送中丢失。
  • The canal can transit a total of 50 ships daily.这条运河每天能通过50条船。
n.固定的形象,陈规,老套,旧框框
  • He's my stereotype of a schoolteacher.他是我心目中的典型教师。
  • There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen.人们对于成功商人一直都有一种固定印象。
n.小巷,胡同;小径,小路
  • We live in the same alley.我们住在同一条小巷里。
  • The blind alley ended in a brick wall.这条死胡同的尽头是砖墙。
n.保龄球运动
  • Bowling is a popular sport with young and old.保龄球是老少都爱的运动。
  • Which sport do you 1ike most,golf or bowling?你最喜欢什么运动,高尔夫还是保龄球?
n.面包师
  • The baker bakes his bread in the bakery.面包师在面包房内烤面包。
  • The baker frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.面包师在蛋糕上撒了一层白糖和蛋清的混合料。
n.可动性,变动性,情感不定
  • The difference in regional house prices acts as an obstacle to mobility of labour.不同地区房价的差异阻碍了劳动力的流动。
  • Mobility is very important in guerrilla warfare.机动性在游击战中至关重要。
学英语单词
acknowledgement of receipt
Algier alloy
Anopheles pseudopunctipennis pseudopunctipennis
aplastic crisis
avipoxvirus fowlpox
axially space air-gap
behavioral jurisprudence
bordertown
bossmanship
Bruchlayer
bunkie station
car bit
churkins
clinker-built boat
coefficient of non-uniformity of operating velocity of machinery
communist-led
conus cinereus
correction factor for pressure
cosie
cross-regression
ct test
cycle, duty
data spill
Dictyospongiidae
divorce a mensa et thoro
earth-type
Enq, enquiry.
ESD type boiler
ex-Scientologists
f.i.p.
fibrocytes
Fick's bacillus
first-class honours degrees
fly wheel rib
foreign seed
formosan greater horseshoe bat
frost gravimeter
funiculus umbilicalis
half band width
hunchs
image transfer converter
integral linear mapping
interferometric radiometer
Interp.
intreasured
izett steel
Jack.
kiloampere
Laurocerasus andersonii
manual override
mcgilligan
metamorphopsias
metatroch
Modern Times
Monakow's tract
monocaryotic phase
mortarium
Mount Davis
muricola nipponica
no questions asked
normally closed (hydraulic)
organic molecule
orthopsia
overcontrolling
Pacaembu
parallel-axis theorem
paraquedact
partnerings
paviers
Pelargonium roseum Ait.
petroleum chemical plant
phone receiver
picking us up
pido
pit broker
potpourris
powerbrake
public-integrity
real-balances
refreshable braille display
resistordivider
Rider Clause on Bill of Lading
roll cell
rotor model
russian-language
Salix fedtschenkoi
Savo-Finnish
scintillation pulse
scleral discoloration
scleroses
Serpa Pinto
shinkin
showperson
sleeping hibiscus
sufficiency condition
sulcus marginalis
sulitjelma
teef
the largest particles
thrillseeker
walsh sequential spectrum