时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台7月


英语课

 


KELLY MCEVERS, HOST:


"The Star-Spangled Banner" will be playing all over the country tonight while fireworks go off. Few people know there are actually four official verses to the song. And even fewer know the one unofficial verse that was written a half a century later. Chloe Veltman of member station KQED says that verse might be relevant today.


CHLOE VELTMAN, BYLINE 1: When poet Oliver Wendell Holmes wrote his extra verse, it was long after Francis Scott Key wrote the original. The U.S. was in the grip of Civil War. Here's the verse, sung by the concert choir 2 of Lowell High School in San Francisco.


LOWELL HIGH SCHOOL CHOIR: (Singing) When our land is illum'd (ph) with Liberty's smile, if a foe 3 from within strikes a blow at her glory.


VELTMAN: Did you hear that? Unlike the familiar verse, it's not about a foreign enemy, it's about the foe from within.


LOWELL HIGH SCHOOL CHOIR: (Singing) Down, down with the traitor 4 that tries to defile 5 the flag of her stars and the page of her story.


STEPHEN MUCHER: He wrote that fifth verse I believe with real sorrow about what was happening to his country.


VELTMAN: Stephen Mucher is a history professor at Bard 6 College.


MUCHER: The divisions that we had in this country in 1861 are similar to what we have now.


VELTMAN: It was, of course, actual war back then. And this verse circulated throughout the North, but there was also hope.


LOWELL HIGH SCHOOL CHOIR: (Singing) By the millions unchained who their birthright have gained, we will keep her bright blazon 7 forever unstained.


VELTMAN: The millions unchanged - those lines look forward to the emancipation 8 of enslaved people.


LOWELL HIGH SCHOOL CHOIR: (Singing) And "The Star-Spangled Banner" in triumph shall wave.


VELTMAN: Mucher says he can't imagine a country without, oh, say, can you see? He'd like for people to sing both the first and the fifth stanzas 9 as a way for Americans to unite around the principles of the Constitution. For NPR News, I'm Chloe Veltman in San Francisco.



n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
n.唱诗班,唱诗班的席位,合唱团,舞蹈团;v.合唱
  • The choir sang the words out with great vigor.合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
  • The church choir is singing tonight.今晚教堂歌唱队要唱诗。
n.敌人,仇敌
  • He knew that Karl could be an implacable foe.他明白卡尔可能会成为他的死敌。
  • A friend is a friend;a foe is a foe;one must be clearly distinguished from the other.敌是敌,友是友,必须分清界限。
n.叛徒,卖国贼
  • The traitor was finally found out and put in prison.那个卖国贼终于被人发现并被监禁了起来。
  • He was sold out by a traitor and arrested.他被叛徒出卖而被捕了。
v.弄污,弄脏;n.(山间)小道
  • Don't defile the land of our ancestors!再不要污染我们先祖们的大地!
  • We respect the faith of Islam, even as we fight those whose actions defile that faith.我们尊重伊斯兰教的信仰,并与玷污伊斯兰教的信仰的行为作斗争。
n.吟游诗人
  • I'll use my bard song to help you concentrate!我会用我的吟游诗人歌曲帮你集中精神!
  • I find him,the wandering grey bard.我发现了正在徘徊的衰老游唱诗人。
n.纹章,装饰;精确描绘;v.广布;宣布
  • I believe Shakespeare wants to blazon forth a notion of disciplinary well-ordered and morality.我认为莎士比亚想宣扬一种有纪律有秩序有道德的社会主张。
n.(从束缚、支配下)解放
  • We must arouse them to fight for their own emancipation. 我们必须唤起他们为其自身的解放而斗争。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They rejoiced over their own emancipation. 他们为自己的解放感到欢欣鼓舞。 来自《简明英汉词典》
节,段( stanza的名词复数 )
  • The poem has six stanzas. 这首诗有六小节。
  • Stanzas are different from each other in one poem. 诗中节与节差异颇大。
学英语单词
5-Keto-2-deoxygluconokinase
acting Dickey
adjustation
adminiculary
aero obstruction light
aircondenser
airplane on ground (aog)
ALTCOMCEN
amphibious formation
anacrisis
anallobaric centre
argentic sulfide
callable services
capsular-spring gage
cargo loading door
clumpered
controlled trade
credit memos
cyclostratigraphy
depart from one's word
deposit-metal
destituteness
distractedly
dribblers
dyadic Boolean operation
dynamic mechanical behavior
eat earth
Ebtfremdung
engine jet pipe
fastigiatum
fixed cycle
floored warehouse
form factor of basin
forwood
gain on foreign exchange
gastrophrenic
gastroscopic observation
general strike
glycerogels
GMing
half-drill strip method
informational molecule
jump-feed
land-reform
Loch Linnhe
long-chain branch
medical-student
meekhead
Milton, John
National Labour Relations Board
nominal ledger
Novonikolayevsk
numerically equal
on a sticky wicket
open-end credits
ordinary working hours
overall weldability
overcentralizing
oxy-sulfonation
palaeopathologies
patch-leaf
perpetual motion machine of the third kind
phomarin
plaster pattern
pneumoencephalograph
portable rubidium standard
preparation of sand
pro form bill
process patent
ptilograptus
rear window
rebeller
recommendation advice
reduced-size lung transplantation
rewetting agent
saginating
scrap build
self-contained rocket
senderos
Sigatoka
single-finger nmos
sinking pile by water jet
slush treatment
spider cell
spotted slates(shales)
spring-cotter
sternocleidomastold muscle
Strigea
strobe marker
suffonsified
superficial dimension
synkarion
tenebrionoid
test-driven development
tidal undulation
to dupe
total error of division
unopposing
unrelating
UNRPR
until till now
vitelline areola