英语口语情景对话-英语课

时间：2019-01-15 作者：英语课 分类：实用英语

英语课

英语口语情景对话

情景一、祝愿、祝贺和应答（Good wishes, congratulations 1 and responses）

1.- Well done and congratulations to you.
- Thanks very much.
2. - I hope 2 you‘ll succeed 3 in everything.
- So do I.
3.- I wish you success 4.
- Thank you.
4.- We send you our best wishes.
- Thank you very much.
5.- Happy new year !
- Happy new year! (The same to you.)
6.- A merry 5 Christmas to you.
- Thank you.
7.- I hope you‘ll have a good time.
- Thank you.
8.- Happy birthday!
- Thank you.

二、邀请和应答（Invitations and responses）

1.- Would 6 you like to come to the party?
- Oh yes, thank you.
2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday.
- I‘m sorry, but I can‘t.
3.- Will you go dancing with us?
- Of course 7. I‘ll be glad to.
4.- Will you come to our English Evening?
- Yes, thank you.
5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning 9?
- OK. When?
6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see
mooncakes.
- OK. Thank you very much.

三、表示同意和不同意（Expressing agreement 11 and disagreement）

1.- I think the shop is closed 12 at this time of day.
- No, I think it‘s open.
2.- I think foreign 13 languages 15 are more interesting than science.
- I really can‘t agree 10 with you. I prefer 16 science.
3.- I think I shall 17 read a book instead 18.
- Good idea. That‘s much better than watching a bad TV Programme 19.
4.- I don‘t think that it‘s true 20. He‘s always telling strange 21 stories.
- I know. But this time I can‘t decide 22 if he is right or not.
5.- I think Chinese is more popular 23 than any other subject.
- Maybe. But I prefer art.
6.- Don‘t think in Chinese when you‘re speaking English.
- You are quite right.

四、道歉和应答（Apologies and responses）

1.- Sorry to trouble 24 you.
- That’s all right.
2.- Oh, I am so sorry.
- That’s quite all right.
3.- I’m sorry to give you so much trouble.
- No trouble at all.
4.- I‘m soory. I lost the key to your bike.
- It doesn‘t matter.
5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.
- It doesn‘t matter.
6.- You haven‘t paid 25 for it yet 26.
- Oh, I‘m really very sorry.

五、劝告和建议（Advice 27 and suggestions）

1.- The park isn‘t far from here. Shall we walk there?
- OK.
2.- You‘d better close the windows. It‘s cold in the room.
- All right.
3.- If you are not better by then, I‘ll take you to see the doctor.
- OK. Thank you very much.
4.- You must look after yourself 28 and keep healthy.
- Yes, I will. Thanks.
5.- The museum is very far from here. Let‘catch a bus, shall we?
- OK. Let‘s catch a bus.
6.- You must remember the saying 29: Whatever 30 you do, do it well.
- Thank you for your advice.

六、打电话（Making telephone calls）

1.- Hello!
- Hello, Bill 31?
- No, this is Sam.
- Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you?
2.- Hello.
- Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?
3.- No. 5 Middle School.
- Mr Green, please.
- I‘m sorry. Mr Green is not in.
- When will he be back?
- About six this afternoon.
- All right. I‘ll ring again then.
- Very well.
4.- Hello!
- Hello, Ham 32 Mei. Could 33 I borrow 34 your Chinese-English Dictionary 35 please?
- Sorry! It‘s not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly?
- Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?
- Sure. I‘ll bring it to you tomorrow.
- Thank you. Goodbye.

七、请求允许和应答（Asking for permission 36 and responses）

1.- Please let me help you.
- No, thanks. I can carry it.
2.- Can I see your licence 37, please?
- OK.
3.- May I call you James?
- Of course, if you wish.
4.- Could I borrow a pen, please?
- Of course. With pleasure 38.
5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary?
- Yes, here you are.
6.- May I ask you several 39 questions?
- Yes, of course.

八、提供… 和应答（Offers and responses）

1.- May I help you?
- Oh yes, thank you.
2.- Let me help you with the bags.
- Well, I can manage 40 all right. Thanks just the same.
3.- Can we help you?
- I want to go to hospital. But I can‘t. My leg hurts.
4.- Must I clean the classroom now?
- Oh, you needn‘t.
5.- Would you like a cup of tea?
- Yes, please.
6.- What can I do for you?
- I‘d like to have an English-English dictionary.

九、问路和应答（Asking the way and responses）

1.- Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please?
- Oh, it‘s over there.
2.- Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop 41 is?
- Look! It‘s on the other side 42 of the road.
3.- How far is the post office, please?
- Only a few 43 kilometers 45.
4.- Will you please tell me the way to the railway 46 station?
- Go down this street. At the end of the road you‘ll see it.
5.- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket?
- Go straight 47 along 48 this road. Then go over the bridge 49 and turn right at the bookshop. You‘ll find it.

十、购物（Shopping）

1.- What can I do for you?
- I‘d like some apples.
2.- Where can I buy some stationery 50?
- Let‘s look at the shopping guide 51. Oh, it‘s on the ground 52 Floor.
3.- Could I buy half a kilo 44 oranges?
- Certainly 53. Here you are.
4.- Will you please show me that radio?
- Certainly.
5.- How much is the radio?
- Ninety yuan.
6.- Good morning, sir. May I help you?
- Yes, I‘d like to buy a sweather.

十一、谈论天气（Talking about the weather）

1.- It‘s a fine day for a walk.
- Yes, the air is nice and clean.
2.- Oh dear! It‘s very cold today.
- Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.
3.- What‘s the weather like today?
- It‘s fine.
4.- What‘s the weather like in your country now?
- It‘s very hot.
5.- Lovely weather, isn‘t it?
- Yes, isn‘t it?
6.- I missed the weather report 54 this morning. Did 55 you hear it?
- Yes. It said 56 partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from The northwest 57.

十二、时间或日期和应答（Asking the time or date and responses）

1.- Hi, Mary. What time is it now?
- It‘s about three.
2.- What day is it today?
- It‘s Wednesday.
3.- Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves 58?
- Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.
4.- What‘s the time? My watch has stopped.
- Let me see. It‘s five to ten.
5.- Excuse me. Have you got 59 the time?
- Yes, it‘s six twenty.
6.- Excuse me. Could you tell me the time?
- Oh sorry, I don‘t have my watch with me.

十三、约会（Making appointments）

1.- Are you free 60 next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you?
- Yes, I‘d like to.
2.- When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?
- I don‘t mind 61. Either 62 time is OK.
3.- Are you free later 63 today?
- Sorry, I‘m free every day except 64 today.
4.- Are you able 65 to come tomorrow morning?
- I think so.
5.- Are you free this afternoon?
- Oh no. Will this evening be all right?
6.- I‘m busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon?
- That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o‘clock?

十四、禁止和警告（Prohibition and warnings）

1.- Don‘t climb that ladder 66! It‘s broken 67.
- OK. Thank you.
2.- Look out! There‘s a car coming.
- Oh, thank you.
3.- You mustn‘t play on the street. It‘s dangerous.
- No, we won‘t.
4.- Don‘t touch the machine 68 when it is working.
- No, I won‘t. Thank you.
5.- You are not allowed 69 to smoke here.
- Oh, I‘m sorry.
6.- You can‘t walk your dog in the park.
- Oh, I‘m sorry. I‘ll never do it again.

十五、看病（Seeing the doctor）

1.- I‘m feeling 70 tired, doctor.
- Have a good rest and then you‘ll feel better.
2.- How are you feeling today?
- I‘m feeling even 8 worse 71.
3.- Doctor, she is not feeling well.
- Nothing serious 72, I hope.
4.- Doctor, do I have to take the medicine 73 before or after meals 74?
- Three times a day after meals.
5.- What‘s the matter?
- I‘ve got a headache.
6.- What‘s your trouble?
- I‘ve had 75 a pain 76 in my stomach 77 since 78 morning.

十六、语言困难（XXIX. Language 14 difficulties）

1.- I don‘t quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please say it again?
- OK.
2.- Do you follow what I‘m saying?
- Sorry, I can‘t follow you.
3.- I beg 79 your pardon 80. Will you say it again?
- All right.
4.- Will you say it again more slowly 81? I can‘t follow you.
- OK.
5.- Will you please repeat 82 what you‘ve just said?
- OK. I‘ll repeat what I have said.
6.- I‘m sorry, I don‘t understand French 83. Do you speak English?
- Yes, I do.

1 congratulations

n.祝贺；贺词；祝词

I send you my warmest congratulations on your success. 我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。来自《简明英汉词典》
Please give her my congratulations when you see her. 见到她时请转达我的祝贺。来自《简明英汉词典》

2 hope

vt.希望，期望；vi.希望，期待；n.希望，期望

We hope you can come.我们希望你能来。
Hope you'll enjoy yourself there.愿您度过愉快的一天。

3 succeed

vt.成功，继承，继续；vi.接替，有作为

It was a good try but it didn't succeed.这是一个很好的尝试，但没有成功。
If he has no children, who will succeed?如果他没有孩子，谁将继位？

4 success

n.成就，成功

The party looks like being a success after all.无论怎么说这次聚会看起来是成功的。
All in all,it has been a great success.总的来说，非常成功。

5 merry

adj.高兴的，愉快的，欢乐的，兴高采烈的

I wish you a merry Christmas.祝你圣诞快乐。
She is in a merry mood.她心情愉快。

6 would

aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会

Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？

7 course

n.课程，讲座，过程，路线，一道(菜)

The college course was then cut to three years.大学学制那时缩短到三年。
Of course,I don't always sleep in the afternoons.当然，我并不总是在下午睡觉。

8 even

adj.平坦的，偶数的，相等的；adv.甚至，恰好，正当

It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷，今天更冷了。
He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少，但教得最好。

9 learning

n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词

When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。
Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。

10 agree

vi.同意，赞成，承认，适合；vt.同意

I totally agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。
They could not agree about who should do the work.对于谁该做这项工作，他们意见不一致。

11 agreement

n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致

Finally we reached an agreement.我们最终达成了协议。
The two countries signed a cultural agreement.两国签订了文化协定。

12 closed

adj.关闭的；封闭的

He closed his eyes.他闭上了眼睛。
He was out of work when the factory closed.他在工厂倒闭后失业了。

13 foreign

adj.外国的；在外国的；来自外国的

Are you interested in foreign languages? 你对外语感兴趣吗？
To welcome our foreign friends. 欢迎我们的外国朋友。

14 language

n.语言

Is English a hard language to learn?英语是一种难学的语言吗？
Language is a wonderful thing.语言是极好的东西。

15 languages

n.语言( language的名词复数 )；表达方式；（某民族、某国家的）语言文字；计算机语言

I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages. 不是我吹嘘，我确实能讲六种语言。
She has always excelled in foreign languages. 她的外语从来都是出类拔萃。

16 prefer

v.宁愿(选择)；更喜欢

I prefer red to blue.我喜欢红色而不喜欢蓝色。
I prefer tea rather than coffee.我喜欢茶甚于喜欢咖啡。

17 shall

v.aux.（主要用于第一人称）将

I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团？

18 instead

adv.代替；顶替

She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。
Will you go to the party instead of me?你替我赴宴好吗？

19 programme

n.节目；项目(美program)

Does Betty like that programme?贝蒂喜欢那个节目吗？
The programme is interesting.但是这个节目很好看。

20 true

a.真实，不假的；忠实，可靠的；正确无误的

He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
I will come and see if it is true.我要来了解一下，是否真有其事。

21 strange

adj.奇怪的；古怪的

She's a strange policewoman.她是个作风奇特的女警。
I heard a strange sound.我听到一种奇怪的声音。

22 decide

vi./vt.决定；下决心

It's a difficult question to decide.这是个难以决定的问题。
I can't decide which to choose.我无法决定要选哪一个。

23 popular

adj.受欢迎的；流行的；通俗的

" Mary " is a very popular name for a girl.“ 玛丽 ”是个很常见的女孩名字。
He likes to play football and to sing popular songs.他喜欢踢足球和唱流行歌曲。

24 trouble

n.苦恼，麻烦；故障；动乱；vt.麻烦 vi.费神

I hate to trouble you.我真不愿麻烦你。
The trouble is that he doesn't have enough money.麻烦在于他缺钱。

25 paid

adj.有报酬的；领取报酬的；领钱的；付费的v.付给( pay的过去式)；付款；有利可图；（对…）有利

You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. 你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。
My salary is paid directly into my bank. 我的工资直接拨到我的银行。

26 yet

adv.还，仍然，即刻；conj.尽管，然而

I am not ready yet.我还没有准备好。
Beautiful as she is,she didn't find a boyfriend yet.尽管她很漂亮，但还没找到男朋友呢。

27 advice

n.忠告，建议，劝告

After all my advice, he still went his own way.在我苦口婆心地相劝后，他仍然一意孤行。
You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。

28 yourself

pron.你自己

I need you to do it yourself.我要你亲自做。
Late again,Tom?I hope you can explain yourself.汤姆，又迟到了？我希望你能说明理由。

29 saying

n.谚语，俗话，格言；动词say的现在分词

Saying and doing are two things.说和做是两码事。
I know a chinese saying.我知道一句中国谚语。

30 whatever

adj.不管怎样的；adv.无论如何，不管怎样；pron.无论什么

Whatever you do, try your best.无论你做什么，都要尽力而为。
Whatever you say,facts are facts.任凭你怎么说，事实总是事实。

31 bill

(Bill)比尔(男名)；n.帐单，钞票，票据，清单；议案，法案；广告；鸟嘴，喙；vt.开帐单，用海报宣传，把...列成表

Bill is both a good swimmer and a good cook.比尔不仅是个游泳好手，而且是个烹调能手。
It will save trouble if you pay the bill now.如果你现在付账就没事了。

32 ham

n.火腿，大腿，笨拙的演员；adj.过火的，做作的；v.演得过火

Please give me a can of ham.请给我一罐火腿。
The ham is very good today.今天的火腿很好。

33 could

v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以

Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。

34 borrow

vt.借，借入，借用；vi.借

Can I borrow two books at a time?我可以一次借两本书吗？
You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。

35 dictionary

n.词典，字典，辞典

I have a new dictionary.我有一本新字典。
This is a very good dictionary.这是一本非常好的词典。

36 permission

n.许可；同意；许可证

You were wrong to take the car without permission.你未经许可就把车开走是不应该的。
With your permission I'll leave now.有你的允许，我这就离开。

37 licence

n.证书；许可证，执照；v.许可；批准

The restaurant applied for a licence to sell wine.那家餐厅申请售酒许可证。
He hadn't paid his television licence fee.他尚未缴纳电视机使用许可费。

38 pleasure

n.愉快，快乐，高兴，乐事，乐趣，意志，愿望

It's a pleasure talking to you.同您谈话很愉快。
He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。

39 several

adj.几个，若干，数个；各个的，各自的

Words often have several meanings.单词往往有若干个意思。
Several new members have come into the club since last year.自去年以来，又有些新成员加入了俱乐部。

40 manage

vt.经营，管理，处理；设法，对付；操纵，运用；vi.处理，办理，设法对付

He took great pains to manage the factory well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。
The work is not much,I can manage it alone.活儿不多，我一个人也忙得过来。

41 bookshop

(=bookstore) n.书店

I want to go to the bookshop. 我想去书店。
You can get this book at any bookshop. 在任何书店都买得到这本书。

42 side

n.边，旁边；面，侧面

The shop is on the west side of the street.商店在街道的西边。
There was a lot of people on every side. 到处都是人。

43 few

adj.很少的，不多的，少数的；int.少数的

There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。

44 kilo

pref.表示“千”；abbr.千克，公斤(=kilogram/kilogramme)

I must buy a kilo of coffee today.我今天得去买一公斤咖啡。
These apples are selling at 40 pence a kilo.这些苹果售价每公斤40便士。

45 kilometers

n.千米，公里( kilometer的名词复数 )

The deposits spread for 100 kilometers across four counties. 这些矿藏绵延一百公里，跨越四个县。来自《简明英汉词典》
They only managed to get over ten kilometers. 他们只走完十公里路。来自《简明英汉词典》

46 railway

n.铁路；v.由铁道运输

Police closed in the railway station.警察关闭了火车站。
Our village is close to the railway station.我们村挨近火车站。

47 straight

adv.一直；直接；adj.直的，笔直的；正值的

His hair is dark and straight.他是黑色直头发。
Just go straight forward and you'll find the post office.邮局就在前边。

48 along

adv.一道，一起；prep.沿着，顺着

Would you like to come along?你想一起去吗？
They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着公路慢慢走。

49 bridge

n.桥，鼻梁，桥牌；vt.渡过，架桥

There are two bookshops near the bridge.大桥附近有两家书店。
I am strange at bridge.我对桥牌是外行。

50 stationery

n.文具；(配套的)信笺信封

She works in the stationery department of a big store.她在一家大商店的文具部工作。
There was something very comfortable in having plenty of stationery.文具一多，心里自会觉得踏实。

51 guide

n.向导；指南，手册；导游者