时间:2019-01-15 作者:英语课 分类:美国之音《流行美语》


英语课

小燕下班后,跟Larry到一家爱尔兰酒吧去喝酒。今天我们要学两个常用语,一个是tough call, 一个是tone 1 it down.


(Sound of a bar and Irish music in the background)


LL: Wow, Xiaoyan, you must be exhausted 2. Did you work a full shift 3?


XY: 我今天连着当了两班,double Shift, 快累瘫了。好在这是纽约,能赚不少小费。


LL: So let's eat and drink, shall we? Here's the menu.


XY: 好啊,我饿极了。你觉得点点儿什么好?


LL: It's a tough call, Xiaoyan. There are a lot of great choices, so it's difficult to say that one in particular is the best.


XY: 这有什么好难的!我告诉你什么叫难吧,我的日子才叫难呢!


LL: You know? You are different than Li Hua when you don't understand something. She's so sweet...and you're...


XY: 我怎么样?你是不是觉得我太张扬,不够温柔?我跟李华可不一样。(语气中带有一丝嫉妒)


LL: 'A tough call' is a difficult decision to make, especially when there are so many choices or when something is not clear. For example, choosing the best meal on this menu is a tough call, because so many choices are good!


XY: 我知道了,tough call是说很难选择。你是说菜单上很多东西好像都不错,所以很难决定,it's a tough call. 你看,这还有这么多种啤酒,我真不知道该点哪种。It's a tough call too.


LL: Not for me! Excuse me, waiter, I'll have a Guinness please. Make that two Guinnesses, because my friend here is battling a tough call on what beer to order. So have you had to make any other tough calls in your life recently, Xiaoyan?


XY: 有啊。我正拿不定主意,不知道该回去读书,还是再在金龙干一年,多赚点钱。It's really a tough call!


LL: Yeah, especially since you live in New York, where there are lots of opportunities, yet high costs of living. Ah, here come our beers!


XY: 来,让我们为年轻和机会干杯。


*******


LL: The beers are good! How do you like your food, Xiaoyan? Is it better than Golden Dragon's food?


XY: Ha! That's not a tough call at all. 金龙的菜是最好的!


(Cut off due to blaring music音乐声音放大)


LL: (Shouting over the music)Wow that's loud! I wish they'd tone it down!


XY: 什么? Tone it down? 你是想说 turn it down 吧。


LL: Just a minute. (to the waiter) Hey, could you turn down the music, please? We're trying to have a conversation, and we can't hear each other's voices. Thanks!


(音乐声音变小)


XY: Larry, tone it down和turn it down的区别到底在哪里啊?


LL: Well, 'turn it down' means to reduce the noise level of things like music and overall 4 voice level. 'Tone it down' means to cool the overall tone or attitude that someone or someplace has.


XY: 我有点明白了。Turn it down是降低音量。Tone it down是降低声调、语气、改善态度、变得更为和缓的意思。Tone it down能用来指行动吗?比如说,我想请你吃饭,因为我觉得你...


LL: Oh my, Xiaoyan. I think you DO need to tone it down. Perhaps you've had too many beers, haha!


XY: 那其他情况呢?比如说生活习惯和穿着打扮,can we use 'tone it down' for that, too?


LL: Yes. If people are acting 5 out of control, or if they are wearing obnoxious 6 clothing to a formal party, then they need to tone it down.


XY: (生气地) 你是说我的穿着、举止不得体吗?


LL: Hey, Xiaoyan, tone it down. There's no reason to get excited and upset at me. I don't mean YOU specifically 7. I'm talking about a situation in general.


XY: 那好,这次原谅你。啊,你看那个男的,怎么穿了一件粉红色的外衣,太离谱了。Now, HE needs to tone it down. 不好,他好像冲我们走过来了。


LL: It's your lucky day, Xiaoyan. He's coming over here to buy you a drink!


XY: 不好,三十六计走为上!我们赶快买单吧。


LL: Absolutely. Check please!


我们今天学习了两个常用语。一个是tough call, 意思上很难做的选择。另一个是tone it down, 是指降低语音、语调,让举止、态度变得更加和缓的意思。

 



n.语气,音调,气度,色调;vt.(up)增强
  • There was a tone of mockery in his voice.他说话的语气含有嘲笑的意味。
  • Holmes used an informal,chatty tone in his essays.霍姆斯在文章中语气轻松随便。
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
  • It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
  • Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
n.交换,变化,移动,接班者;vt.更替,移转,变声;vi.改变,定责,更衣
  • Lend me a hand to shift this box,will you?来帮一下忙,把这箱子搬开,好吗?
  • A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming storm.风向的突然改变预示暴风雨来临。
n.工作服,工装裤;全面的,全体的
  • The shop assistant was wearing a white overall.那店员穿着白色的工作服。
  • How much will it cost overall?一共多少钱?
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
adj.极恼人的,讨人厌的,可憎的
  • These fires produce really obnoxious fumes and smoke.这些火炉冒出来的烟气确实很难闻。
  • He is the most obnoxious man I know.他是我认识的最可憎的人。
adv.明确地,具体地;特别地,特意
  • The book was written specifically for children.这本书是特地为儿童编写的。
  • I told you specifically not to do that.我明确地告诉你不要那样做。
学英语单词
abse
acidic waste water
acre-foot per day
acute hypoglycemia
add-on-board
agricultural automation
allecula fuliginosa
alternaria nelumbii (ellis et everhart)enlows et rand
ammonites
audio-frequency electromagnetics
backpitch wheel
baro-agnosis
blind off a line
BMHP
buffer cycle select
buffering rubber ring
camping out
campylotropous ovules
canakkale
cascadas
cascade protection
central concentrated load
ceramic colorant
chewink
Cinehona calisaya Weddell
commercial treaty
containment of activity
continuous-time estimation
corbicula fluminea
cordias
cynarin
Dryopteris
echo wave
eightness
element structure
entrypoint
Eresk
farma
febris acmastica
for reasons of
fragmenter
funny wagons
future-oriented
hand check
harvi
healmier
heat sink compound
hemorrhoidal vessels
Heterozerconidae
horsebox
idi (initial domain identifier)
imitation die stamping
jack traverser
jamah
lamantins
Launac
lineae nuchae inferior
lyonia lucidas
mean higher high water spring
micro-uranium analyzer
migratory rheumatism
Milne-Shaw seismograph
monoclinic symmetry
multiproduct
muscle flap
muscular flexor ventralis externus
nonhoming
Nylenka
out of ... mind
parascendings
perego
pirate cab
polyglandular autoimmune syndrome
printing operation
profit function
proto-organisms
range of irradiation
rate of arrival
reciente
right angle impulse
sauroid cells
saw tooth thread
saw-likest
schaers
scripturally
self-awareness
servomechanisms
short-order cook
strong partial order
sway mode
therapeutic effect
thujaplicine
tickin
time out error
to be sincere
transsphenoidal
trapish
triangular error
vanadylic chloride
well-honed
Zion Hill