时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2014年(一月)


英语课

 


West Virginia Chemical Spill Still Affecting Rural Areas 西维吉尼亚州化学泄漏仍影响偏远地区


CHARLЕSTON — In the U.S. state of West Virginia, a major chemical spill that contaminated a river supplying water to hundreds of thousands of people is slowly dissipating. Officials say the water restrictions 1 have been lifted in some areas near the state capital of Charleston. But in some rural towns people still cannot drink the local water.


In the town of Marmet, which is just south of Charleston, residents line up in the their cars for free bottled water.


在查尔斯顿以南的马麦特镇,居民排起了汽车长龙等待索取免费的瓶装水。


Schools and most restaurants and businesses remain closed.


目前学校,大多数餐馆和企业仍然关闭。


Marmet's Fire Chief Jerry McGhee says responding to the water emergency has brought out the best in the community.


马麦特镇消防队长杰瑞·麦吉表示紧急水源应对是这个社区最好的措施。


“The fire department and a ton of volunteers, which we really appreciate coming out.


“我们真的很感激消防部门和这么多的志愿者。


The police department, local police department has been here.


还有警察部门,当地警察也已经在这里。


We had city council personnel with us and just a lot of in-town folks who have chipped in to assist us,” says McGhee.


而且市议会人员和很多市区人民也加入协助我们,”麦吉说道。


西维吉尼亚州化学泄漏仍影响偏远地区.jpgThis crisis began when a chemical known as MCHM, used to clean impurities 2 from coal, leaked from a storage tank owned by a company called Freedom Industries.


这场危机的源头是一种被称为MCHM的化学物质,这种用于清洁煤炭杂质的物质从一家名为自由工业公司的储罐中泄漏引发了这次危机。


The chemical got into the Elk 3 River, which supplies drinking water to the region.


这种化学物质进入了供应该地区饮用水的麋鹿河。


Residents say the contaminated water smells like licorice.


居民称被污染的水闻起来像甘草。


Officials warned people not to drink it, or even wash with it.


官员们警告人们不要饮用或用于清洗。


Dustin White with the Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition 4 and other environmental activists 5 are critical of what they say is the lack of regulation of the powerful chemical and coal industries in West Virginia.


俄亥俄河谷环境联盟的达斯汀·怀特和其他环保人士批评他们所说对于西弗吉尼亚州化工和煤炭工业的监管力度的缺乏。


But for now they are focusing on the crisis at hand, bringing water to rural areas.


但是现在他们则专注于手头上的危机,那就是将水源带到偏远地区。


“For me and a lot of us, this is where we call home.


“对我和很多人而言,这里是我们的家园。


So any time that our people need any type of help, we try to respond in any way we can to help the people who need it,” says White.


任何时候,只要我们的人民需要任何帮助,我们会竭尽所能帮助需要的人,”怀特说道。


Tommy Manns and many local residents say with some help they can survive this crisis.


汤米·曼恩斯和许多当地居民称一些帮助能够使他们渡过这次危机。


“It's not as bad as what people make it seem, but you know we get by. All the water everybody gives out helps a lot,” says Manns.


“人们看起来并不糟糕,但是你知道我们会平安度过。大家都给的水很有帮助,” 曼恩斯说道。


Officials say it could be several days before the water-use ban is lifted entirely 6.


 


官员表示禁水令完全解除可能仍需时日。



约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
不纯( impurity的名词复数 ); 不洁; 淫秽; 杂质
  • A filter will remove most impurities found in water. 过滤器会滤掉水中的大部分杂质。
  • Oil is refined to remove naturally occurring impurities. 油经过提炼去除天然存在的杂质。
n.麋鹿
  • I was close enough to the elk to hear its labored breathing.我离那头麋鹿非常近,能听见它吃力的呼吸声。
  • The refuge contains the largest wintering population of elk in the world.这座庇护所有着世界上数量最大的冬季麋鹿群。
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合
  • The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
  • Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 )
  • His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
学英语单词
-bodied
-haired
2-butanone
acetphenetidins
American Cordillera
associated fibre bundle
asterionella japonica
avarition
backup vocals
Birodan
Blagoveshchen'ye
blaton's formula
blue-sky market
botanologer
Bourdon gage
cerebrotendinous
Chǔngsan-gun
circuit theory
Constable, John
container wall
cyclic query
deposit corrosion
DINOL
direct vision
directed angle
economic offensive
equivalent line
explosion cloud
Falkland Plateau (Malvinas Plateau)
far be it
feeding crop
fettling comb
flowmetry
full radiators
gas-lift equipment
gasperis
geophagias
ghost free
godfatherless
gose-
heat flow diagrams
Humphrey Bogart
immunoinformatics
individual section machine
internationalzation of the inflationary process
interval ages of meteorites
ion-wave instability
isolated flyspeck
knee lift
l.d
large scale test
leathered steering
local-oscillator tube
loose scale
mae
maen
man to man
meeting situation
method of compensation
misplaced winding
Newfie jokes
nobbiness
noise criterion curve
nonkings
nonmutants
normally-open valve
nuclear-power economics
oliebol
Oscarville
pain-in-the-neck
petrotympanic fissure (or galserian fissure)
pseudopupilla
pulse bucking adder
Quan Ba
Ramsjö
roller ram
ruggiero
sacrement
Santophen l germicide
shaft extension
significant word
smell to high heavens
soya milk
stage box
stockholders' meeting
straight As
take medicine
tar melanosis
teleroentgentherapy
tri-nip press
trisonic
Tyroglyphus farinae
undersheet
updraft scavenging
usman
variable-geometry gas turbine
waist of heart
x-ray diffraction camera
y'think
yaw sensitivity
zaitun
zoophobia