时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Adam Hinterthuer. This will just take a minute.


You’ve probably chased a fly or two around the house this summer. And, chances are, it took a few swings before you brought down the buzzing nuisance. Now a study in the August 28th issue of the journal Current Biology has uncovered just what makes a fly so hard to swat.


Michael Dickinson from the California Institute of Technology used high-speed digital video to record the evasive maneuvers 1 of fruit flies. In the slow-mo instant replay, the flies’ bodies react to a swatter well before their wings carry them to safety. Blessed with nearly 360 degree vision, the fly first gauges 2 the position of the swatter, then prepares an escape within 200 milliseconds. When approached from the front, for example, a fly shifts its middle legs forward and leans back. If you sneak 3 in from the side, the fly leans in the opposite direction.  This positioning then lets the fly spring into a flight pattern that takes it out of the danger zone. So, if you want to get a fly on the first try, Dickinson says to aim at where you think it’s going, not where it is. Or you could always call in a SWAT team.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Adam Hinterthuer .



1 maneuvers
n.策略,谋略,花招( maneuver的名词复数 )
  • He suspected at once that she had been spying upon his maneuvers. 他立刻猜想到,她已经侦察到他的行动。 来自辞典例句
  • Maneuvers in Guizhou occupied the Reds for four months. 贵州境内的作战占了红军四个月的时间。 来自辞典例句
2 gauges
n.规格( gauge的名词复数 );厚度;宽度;标准尺寸v.(用仪器)测量( gauge的第三人称单数 );估计;计量;划分
  • A thermometer gauges the temperature. 温度计可测量温度。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The fuel gauges dropped swiftly. 燃料表指针迅速下降。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 sneak
vt.潜行(隐藏,填石缝);偷偷摸摸做;n.潜行;adj.暗中进行
  • He raised his spear and sneak forward.他提起长矛悄悄地前进。
  • I saw him sneak away from us.我看见他悄悄地从我们身边走开。
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学英语单词
air-to-ship missile
alpha particle incident angle
asiatic shrew moles
asparaginous
asplenium formosae
beta-peptides
binary convolutional encoding
bis in die
blood clot retraction
Bothaspas
Brokers Telex Service
bucketize
bulk shipment
Carex altaica
catechetic
cell potential
central american nations
claim the protection of the law
computed field
critical boiling
crop disposal
dash cold water over
de-legitimize
differential pressure control valve
discharge in violation of regulations
dual-traction
endogene
esophagomycosis
estimated total audit value
evil-doer
feldspar-basalt
gas circulator
get into a clinch
gigant
Goniophora
gurgeon
half arsed
hormonopoietic
Hrant
Impatiens gracilipes
investment certification
joyrided
Kossel, Albrecht
La Mina, Cerro
Laportea macrostachya
leaf hoppers
lipogranulomatosis subcutanea
lube oil hydrofinishing process
management science operations research
Mary Whitehouse
Matida
mefeserpine
metreleptin
Nerlove's partial adjustment model
Nibea
Ninōji-dake
nonreturn-to-zero recording
opacity meter
outer doublet
overweathering
papillary adenoma of ovary
pattern, test
pentacosandioic acid
peraill
phakia
poopahs
procrustean beds
pruner shears
pyritaceous
real matrixes
realter
retention of configurations
RF radiation power
Runge's method
self-breakover
self-wiping contacts
senio
shortstops
soccer (association football )
spin-rate meter
spread ... wings
square mean convergence
standard termination
Termit, Massif de
tetrapyle octacantha
Theodor Schwann
tidal sky
Tidone, Fiume
toshi
total lifting area
transfixion Pin
Trapani
turbine building leak rate
unlubricating
vapor compression refrigeration
viveros
voting paper
whisking
xanthopsis
yeast culture
zone of scatter