时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Adam Hinterthuer. This will just take a minute.


You’ve probably chased a fly or two around the house this summer. And, chances are, it took a few swings before you brought down the buzzing nuisance. Now a study in the August 28th issue of the journal Current Biology has uncovered just what makes a fly so hard to swat.


Michael Dickinson from the California Institute of Technology used high-speed digital video to record the evasive maneuvers 1 of fruit flies. In the slow-mo instant replay, the flies’ bodies react to a swatter well before their wings carry them to safety. Blessed with nearly 360 degree vision, the fly first gauges 2 the position of the swatter, then prepares an escape within 200 milliseconds. When approached from the front, for example, a fly shifts its middle legs forward and leans back. If you sneak 3 in from the side, the fly leans in the opposite direction.  This positioning then lets the fly spring into a flight pattern that takes it out of the danger zone. So, if you want to get a fly on the first try, Dickinson says to aim at where you think it’s going, not where it is. Or you could always call in a SWAT team.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Adam Hinterthuer .



1 maneuvers
n.策略,谋略,花招( maneuver的名词复数 )
  • He suspected at once that she had been spying upon his maneuvers. 他立刻猜想到,她已经侦察到他的行动。 来自辞典例句
  • Maneuvers in Guizhou occupied the Reds for four months. 贵州境内的作战占了红军四个月的时间。 来自辞典例句
2 gauges
n.规格( gauge的名词复数 );厚度;宽度;标准尺寸v.(用仪器)测量( gauge的第三人称单数 );估计;计量;划分
  • A thermometer gauges the temperature. 温度计可测量温度。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The fuel gauges dropped swiftly. 燃料表指针迅速下降。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 sneak
vt.潜行(隐藏,填石缝);偷偷摸摸做;n.潜行;adj.暗中进行
  • He raised his spear and sneak forward.他提起长矛悄悄地前进。
  • I saw him sneak away from us.我看见他悄悄地从我们身边走开。
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学英语单词
abnormal recognition
achromoreticulocytes
action-logics
aegyptus (egypt)
afrikanerdoms
airlies
angular interval
assistant surgeon
automation of traffic control
be legal
bee-toxin therapy
bias curve
Binnah, Ghubbet
boron and water makeup system
brothers karamazov
bruney
cargo hook swivel
cataphoretic
cause a stir
class sporozoas
clothyard
comparative meteorology
coproduction of service
covered with confusion
crushing and bending
cyclone furnace smelting
diabelscope
digital television
dishonorary
divides into
eddy wind
endoscopic biliary drainage
ennion
epigastric shock
equivalent aerial
Erikub Atoll
ethnophaulism
ffriction disk shock absorber
food-yeast
footpad inoculation
glomerella lagenarium stevens
Great Rite
guard mode multiprogramming
head sprouting season
head to head
Hecla I.
hexagonal rhombohedral tetartohedral class
hydose
illusionlike
immobilized catalyst
impregnating
income and employment theory
index target set
itemed
Kiahsville
lactonase
landfolk
long tons
lower-grades
lower-resolution
Metabriggsia ovalifolia
microphobias
Mine-yama
movable die plate
nehlsen
neutral zone of His
oesterley
paint sb without a single virtue
pastel fixative
pendulum therapy
peronal computer
phenylthiocarbamyl-
Platform for Internet Content Selection
polystyrene foam
predetermined overhead rates
presparking
pressure-type apparatus
probability implication
pyelonephrosis
quieting sesitivity
scalding juice
shot my wad
sphaero-crystal
stone-dust barrier
storage interlocking
superior labial branch
sweet potato toxicity
take the piss out of
tartaret
terminate the pleadings
the underdog
threaded bolt
tidally locked
time-starved
tinsmithy
triyearly
tunnel crack
twenties
unfrustrable
valve-lifting velocity
VHF channel
villiform teeth