时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(十月)


英语课

 



New Player Shakes Up Ukraine Before Sunday Vote


Vitaly Klitschko stands two meters tall and punches so hard they call him "Dr. Ironfist."


Now the World Boxing Council's reigning 1 heavyweight champion is fighting a new battle, Ukraine's parliamentary elections.


On Sunday, Ukrainians vote for an entirely 2 new 450-member parliament. Klitschko has come back from Germany to run for parliament, and to pull this massive nation of 44 million people toward Europe.


"We are fighting for what is right," he told a rally audience in Kyiv on Thursday night. "We are fighting for ideas - and they are fighting for money. And that is why I'm confident that we can build a normal state. The Poles, Czechs, Hungarians and the Georgians could do it. We are Ukrainians, and we can do it too."


Klitschko campaigns against the corruption 3 that many people believe has hobbled Ukraine's growth since it gained independence 21 years ago. Kazakhstan, with barely one-third of Ukraine's population, now has a bigger economy.


Klitschko adds "punch"


Klitschko's party is called UDAR, Russian for punch. Klitschko and Udar are not expected to win by a knockout. But his party has soared in opinion polls to second place, displacing the coalition 4 of Yulia Tymoshenko, the braided diva of the opposition 5.


But Tymoshenko cannot run. She is in jail, serving a seven-year jail term for abuse of office when she was prime minister.


She charges she was jailed on orders of her political rival, President Viktor Yanukovych. Less than three years after winning election, Yanukovych has seen his approval rating dwindle 6 to 13 percent.


But his ruling Party of Regions is expected to get enough votes Sunday to form a parliamentary majority with the Communist Party of Ukraine.


A divided opposition


Olexiy Haran, a political scientist with Kyiv Mohyla University, explains why.


"It's the oppression of freedom of press," he says. "It's the pressure on independent TV channel. It's the pressure on opposition. It's bribery 7. It's the use of so-called administrative 8 resources, direct interference in the campaign."


University student Vyacheslav, 22, says he is going to vote for Tymoshenko's opposition party. "[I will vote for] Yulia Tymoshenko, because I don't like Yanukoych and his party, and I don't like the political situation in my country" he said. "And I hope that it will be better in the future."


After years of political paralysis 9 and an economy growing this year by only 1 percent, many Ukrainians have lost faith in politicians.


Julia,27, an office manager, says that some of her friends will vote Sunday "against all." Interviewed on Kyiv's Maidan square, the site of the 2004 democracy protests now remembered as the "Orange Revolution," she said, "This year, I don't think that everyone will go for voting, because people were disappointed with our last elections."


But looking ahead, many say the electoral performance of "Dr. Ironfist" on Sunday will give a clear indication of his viability 10 in Ukraine's presidential election campaign, two years from now. 




adj.统治的,起支配作用的
  • The sky was dark, stars were twinkling high above, night was reigning, and everything was sunk in silken silence. 天很黑,星很繁,夜阑人静。
  • Led by Huang Chao, they brought down the reigning house after 300 years' rule. 在黄巢的带领下,他们推翻了统治了三百年的王朝。
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合
  • The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
  • Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
n.反对,敌对
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
v.逐渐变小(或减少)
  • The factory's workforce has dwindled from over 4,000 to a few hundred.工厂雇员总数已经从4,000多人减少到几百人。
  • He is struggling to come to terms with his dwindling authority.他正努力适应自己权力被削弱这一局面。
n.贿络行为,行贿,受贿
  • FBI found out that the senator committed bribery.美国联邦调查局查明这个参议员有受贿行为。
  • He was charged with bribery.他被指控受贿。
adj.行政的,管理的
  • The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
  • He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
n.麻痹(症);瘫痪(症)
  • The paralysis affects his right leg and he can only walk with difficulty.他右腿瘫痪步履维艰。
  • The paralysis affects his right leg and he can only walk with difficulty.他右腿瘫痪步履维艰。
n.存活(能力)
  • What is required to achieve or maintain such viability? 要达到或维持这种生存能力需要什么?
  • Scientists are experimenting to find ways to ensure the viability of seeds for even longer periods of time. 正如我们所说,科学家正在试验努力寻找让种子的生命力更加延长的方法。
学英语单词
5'-bromocytosine
a sense of belonging
access mask register
adrenal arteries
air prilling
amniotic fluid aspiration
AMPHILIIDAE
antisocial learning
assimilability
be renowned as
beszel
block analysis
bummer
buying on margin
caffey
camera deflection circuit
candescences
carpesium cernuum l.
column chart
comanches
condensate drain pots
consecutive storage unit
counted up
Cumming, C.
diagnostic program
discretionary spending power
dockings
Duraha
Eccrinales
emanometer
epichrosis leucasmus
extradural
fictitious transaction
forgettin'
frequency converter tube
garneau
Gemmatimonadales
growth stimulation
have the laugh of someone
high sulphur coke
homer-dixon
hundredweight (cwt)
Hurley, Mt.
I-beams
idempotently
industrial equity
ischioneuralgia
kidney-dialysis
knurliest
lagocephalous
lamb-blasts
leafy vegetables
leatherwomen
local motor conditioned reflex
magnetic dip needle
magnetic doublet
Mahadeva
Marshall's method
mediopellis
mid-spring
Mississagi R.
monopolar D. C. dynamo
Ngadda, R.
night shifts
Nirgal Vallis
non-est
nonwaived
note keeper
OAJ
on the face of it
one-writing
oxymatrine
pantostrat
parachute drop
plain share
polylingualism
PPHK
Pławowice
reactive hydrocarbon
red rash
reflejo
rengo-geiko
Robocopy
sand penetration
Saussurea elegans
schweet
sinuations
Sir William Wallace
solenoid operated circuit breaker
solidification in cement
speaker bucking coil loud
steric information
tarrow
tooth extraction
trinamic
unilateral gearing
vaselinum album
viremias
warranty of seaworthiness
weirton
wire mesh pallet