时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2010年(五)月


英语课

The almost $1 trillion EU bailout package has not quelled 1 the Greek financial crisis, nor has it erased 2 the memories of last week's deadly demonstrations 3 in Athens, in which hundreds of thousands of  Greeks took to the streets to protest the government's austerity measures. These events have made headlines worldwide. They have also stirred emotions in the Greek - American community. VOA's Penelope Poulou has more.


In the Baltimore, Maryland neighborhood known as "Greek Town," one feels transported to the Greece of 40 years ago. Shopkeepers sit outside their little stores enjoying a warm spring breeze. Greek flags are flying proudly next to American ones and local coffee shops, like this one, are hangouts for Greek men who gather for a game of cards and a debate on Greek politics.


These days their conversations are heated because of the Greek economic crisis which, they say, they have watched brewing 4 for years. One of them, Nikos a swimming pool contractor 5, criticizes the Greek political establishment. He says for decades Greek administrations have usurped 6 people's money and have gotten away with it. Now, he says it's payback time.


"Thieves ought to be punished and there should be transparency in the state's finances," said Nikos. "Greece has to assemble a national court of justice that should investigate everybody and should find out how huge government loans of the past 30 years were spent."


Nikos's views are shared by the rest of the company.  But John says it's also the lack of work ethic 7 that has brought Greece to its knees.


"Greeks don't have money but they borrow to go on vacation," said John. "The young people spend their whole day drinking coffee. The Albanian immigrants work our fields, fix our homes and to top it, Greeks, rich and poor, they all evade 8 taxes.


The discussion goes on and on. They talk about a sluggish 9 Greek bureaucracy, a socio - economic system based on bribery 10 and an inflated 11 public sector 12 which employs  the majority of the Greek middle class. These Greek - Americans are pessimistic. But others are not.  Basil Mossaidis is the executive director of AHEPA, a Greek - American association based in Washington.  He says don't write the Greeks off so quickly.


"I think they are very resilient people," said Basil Mossaidis. "They are very educated people, too. They are not fooling themselves into thinking everything is fine. They know what challenges they face. In every society, the media always accentuates 13 the complainers. Not the hard working people that go to work every day."


 


What began as a protest against harsh austerity measures and government corruption 14 turned deadly on May fifth, when a bank was firebombed.  That event marred 15 what could otherwise have been seen as righteous public anger. That's the view of Dr. Harris Mylonas a Political Science professor at George Washington University.


"Violence is not part of politics, and every time that something like that happened in the past there was a clear condemnation 16 [by the Greek government]," said Harris Mylonas.


But Dr. Mylonas says on this occasion, some Greek opposition 17 party members took a much softer stance towards violence, calling it "collateral 18 damage."


Nevertheless, the political divisiveness economic turmoil 19 and pessimism 20 in Greece do not dampen  Greek -Americans' love and longing 21 for the old country.


"I have brothers and sisters in Greece, I have nieces and nephews," said an older man on the street. "In a couple of years I hope to go live with them there.  Greeks are compassionate 22, hospitable 23. They are not terrorists. Why did we have to come to such low point?  It's the fault of the political establishment."


Optimists 24 or pessimists 25, the Greek Americans are watching the daily news deeply concerned about their homeland.


 



v.(用武力)制止,结束,镇压( quell的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Thanks to Kao Sung-nien's skill, the turmoil had been quelled. 亏高松年有本领,弹压下去。 来自汉英文学 - 围城
  • Mr. Atkinson was duly quelled. 阿特金森先生被及时地将了一军。 来自辞典例句
v.擦掉( erase的过去式和过去分词 );抹去;清除
  • He erased the wrong answer and wrote in the right one. 他擦去了错误答案,写上了正确答案。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He removed the dogmatism from politics; he erased the party line. 他根除了政治中的教条主义,消除了政党界限。 来自《简明英汉词典》
证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威
  • Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations. 讲课中将不时插入实际示范。
  • The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations. 新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。
n.订约人,承包人,收缩肌
  • The Tokyo contractor was asked to kick $ 6000 back as commission.那个东京的承包商被要求退还6000美元作为佣金。
  • The style of house the contractor builds depends partly on the lay of the land.承包商所建房屋的式样,有几分要看地势而定。
篡夺,霸占( usurp的过去式和过去分词 ); 盗用; 篡夺,篡权
  • That magazine usurped copyrighted material. 那杂志盗用了版权为他人所有的素材。
  • The expression'social engineering'has been usurped by the Utopianist without a shadow of light. “社会工程”这个词已被乌托邦主义者毫无理由地盗用了。
n.道德标准,行为准则
  • They instilled the work ethic into their children.他们在孩子们的心中注入了职业道德的理念。
  • The connotation of education ethic is rooted in human nature's mobility.教育伦理的内涵根源于人本性的变动性。
vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避
  • He tried to evade the embarrassing question.他企图回避这令人难堪的问题。
  • You are in charge of the job.How could you evade the issue?你是负责人,你怎么能对这个问题不置可否?
adj.懒惰的,迟钝的,无精打采的
  • This humid heat makes you feel rather sluggish.这种湿热的天气使人感到懒洋洋的。
  • Circulation is much more sluggish in the feet than in the hands.脚部的循环比手部的循环缓慢得多。
n.贿络行为,行贿,受贿
  • FBI found out that the senator committed bribery.美国联邦调查局查明这个参议员有受贿行为。
  • He was charged with bribery.他被指控受贿。
adj.(价格)飞涨的;(通货)膨胀的;言过其实的;充了气的v.使充气(于轮胎、气球等)( inflate的过去式和过去分词 );(使)膨胀;(使)通货膨胀;物价上涨
  • He has an inflated sense of his own importance. 他自视过高。
  • They all seem to take an inflated view of their collective identity. 他们对自己的集体身份似乎都持有一种夸大的看法。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
v.重读( accentuate的第三人称单数 );使突出;使恶化;加重音符号于
  • The dark frame accentuates the brightness of the picture. 深色画框更显出画的明亮色彩。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Her sunburnt skin accentuates the fairness of her hair. 她那晒黑了的皮肤突出了她的一头金发。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
adj. 被损毁, 污损的
  • The game was marred by the behaviour of drunken fans. 喝醉了的球迷行为不轨,把比赛给搅了。
  • Bad diction marred the effectiveness of his speech. 措词不当影响了他演说的效果。
n.谴责; 定罪
  • There was widespread condemnation of the invasion. 那次侵略遭到了人们普遍的谴责。
  • The jury's condemnation was a shock to the suspect. 陪审团宣告有罪使嫌疑犯大为震惊。
n.反对,敌对
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
adj.平行的;旁系的;n.担保品
  • Many people use personal assets as collateral for small business loans.很多人把个人财产用作小额商业贷款的抵押品。
  • Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.由于拿不出东西作为抵押,这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。
n.骚乱,混乱,动乱
  • His mind was in such a turmoil that he couldn't get to sleep.内心的纷扰使他无法入睡。
  • The robbery put the village in a turmoil.抢劫使全村陷入混乱。
n.悲观者,悲观主义者,厌世者
  • He displayed his usual pessimism.他流露出惯有的悲观。
  • There is the note of pessimism in his writings.他的著作带有悲观色彩。
n.(for)渴望
  • Hearing the tune again sent waves of longing through her.再次听到那首曲子使她胸中充满了渴望。
  • His heart burned with longing for revenge.他心中燃烧着急欲复仇的怒火。
adj.有同情心的,表示同情的
  • She is a compassionate person.她是一个有同情心的人。
  • The compassionate judge gave the young offender a light sentence.慈悲的法官从轻判处了那个年轻罪犯。
adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的
  • The man is very hospitable.He keeps open house for his friends and fellow-workers.那人十分好客,无论是他的朋友还是同事,他都盛情接待。
  • The locals are hospitable and welcoming.当地人热情好客。
n.乐观主义者( optimist的名词复数 )
  • Even optimists admit the outlook to be poor. 甚至乐观的人都认为前景不好。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Optimists reckon house prices will move up with inflation this year. 乐观人士认为今年的房价将会随通货膨胀而上涨。 来自辞典例句
n.悲观主义者( pessimist的名词复数 )
  • Pessimists tell us that the family as we know it is doomed. 悲观主义者告诉我们说,我们现在的这种家庭注定要崩溃。 来自辞典例句
  • Experts on the future are divided into pessimists and optimists. 对未来发展进行预测的专家可分为悲观主义者和乐观主义者两类。 来自互联网
学英语单词
a sense of place
acid-converted syrup
adjustable drawbar
allbone
alpha-iodine
an(a)erobic culture
antiserums
aromatic extracts liquid
authroing language
autocompletes
bergstroms
Bernex
biphase shift keying(bpsk)
boxology
calisanin
can't see the wood for the trees
catherine de medices
cerebellar fossa
closed-loop control system
closed-loop estimation
completion of the term of imprisonment
computer-aided evaluation
conjugal relation
corpus glandulare (prostat?)
counterpropagating
curly top
desmarestia virids (mill.)lamx.
deviation calibration curve
dimethyl phthalate
direct-image plate
dorsal intramarginal suture
doubly-periodic function
dual-cycle boiling water reactor
equal-status
eryopids
Escairón
femto-katals
free from alongside
Fusarium equinum
geocentric position
greenesses
guide fossils
gymnostomiella longinervis
Gāvakān
hash-slinger
holofilm
humidification of blast
Iago
in the course of nature
Infogate
ins and the outs
inventory reservation
involving
jerre
joque
Kimmeridgian Stage
lardy dardy
law-stationer
legerings
Lempdes
Ludlovian Series
Mannlicher stock
margaretville
mark signal
metal sulphide concentrates
mild disinfectant
monotheism
N-ethylmaleimide
narrow angle
niblick shot
one way traffic
oxygen-free high-conductivity copper
pc2600 ddr sdram
pentazyl
permanent hard water
picnic baskets
Pilea scripta
plant power consumption
principle of proliferation and compensation
quasi negotiable instrument
Rajgród
re-siding
red-lines
rocking bar wheel
Seaford
self-recording baremeter
sortie number
spectroscopically pure graphite
stand yield model
starting lubricating oil pump
stripping test for aggregate
symbols and abbreviations of charts
tagore school of dance (india)
Taylor series expansion
thermal efficiency of electricity generation
tqe
Trigonostemon lii
typecastings
unmanacles
wikstroemia effusa rehd.
yellow chestnut oak
zygotic embryo