时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(一月)


英语课
By Franz Wild
Kinshasa
25 January 2007

Human rights group Amnesty International warned Thursday the Democratic Republic of Congo's army reform threatens its stability. Franz Wild has the details from Kinshasa.






Congolese army soldiers use a bicycle to transport a wounded soldier after battles with a local warlord (File photo - 28 Nov 2006) 


Congolese army soldiers use a bicycle to transport a wounded soldier after battles with a local warlord (file photo - 28 Nov 2006) 



Amnesty says Congo's transition to peace and democracy could be undone 1, if the process of reforming the army and integrating rebel groups is not drastically changed.


In a report, it says what it calls the "failed scheme" risks leading to new political and military crises, with increased violence and more human rights violations 3.


Rebel commanders have received high-ranking positions in the national army, despite allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity.


The human rights group identifies corruption 4 as a central problem with the army. It says commanders inflate 5 troop numbers to receive more pay, but little of this trickles 6 through to the soldiers at the bottom.


It says the army resorts to armed robbery and violation 2 of human rights to extort 7 money from civilians 8. The United Nations considers the national army Congo's worst human rights abuser.


Congo started reforming its army in 2003, after rebel groups signed up to end five years of war, which left nearly four million people dead.


President Joseph Kabila, who was confirmed in office in last year's first elections in four decades, has pledged to improve the security situation in Congo, especially in its turbulent east.


He has the support of the U.N.'s biggest peacekeeping mission, with nearly 18,000 military personnel.




a.未做完的,未完成的
  • He left nothing undone that needed attention.所有需要注意的事他都注意到了。
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸
  • This is one of the commonest traffic violations. 这是常见的违反交通规则之例。
  • These violations of the code must cease forthwith. 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
vt.使膨胀,使骄傲,抬高(物价)
  • The buyers bid against each other and often inflate the prices they pay.买主们竞相投标,往往人为地提高价钱。
  • Stuart jumped into the sea and inflated the liferaft.斯图尔特跳到海里给救生艇充气。
n.细流( trickle的名词复数 );稀稀疏疏缓慢来往的东西v.滴( trickle的第三人称单数 );淌;使)慢慢走;缓慢移动
  • Trickles of sweat rained down my head and neck. 我颈上头上的汗珠,更同盛雨似的,一颗一颗的钻出来了。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
  • Water trickles through an underground grotto. 水沿着地下岩洞流淌。 来自辞典例句
v.勒索,敲诈,强要
  • The blackmailer tried to extort a large sum of money from him.勒索者企图向他勒索一大笔钱。
  • They absolutely must not harm the people or extort money from them.严格禁止坑害勒索群众。
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
学英语单词
a large variety of
Acanthephippium sylhetense
agreement to sell
anti-D
arbitrage exchange contract
articulationes columnae
automatic loading mechanism
automatic reclosure
biconical horn
blister figure
bolt-on share
book a return ticket
capsularone
cardiac facies
cardiolith
chingkuo
classical assumption
Clematis gratopsis
coistrels
computopia
Conradson
control booth
counter-factual
cricothyroid artery
cyclohexenecarboxylic acid
detract from sth
die byinches
dihydroxyanthranol
diplatys shirakii
ear capsule
eye-care
filans
floor morder
fluoroplastic
forwhy
gate-crashers
gravelliness
hamric
hardiments
head of the family
headset
homorientin
horizontal fender
Huey
ibla cumingi
idioblapsis
in the first face
jammeh
job standard
keel tank
Kotipalle
Lambert bearing
Letmathe
m. tragicus
mccrackens
mean section
mokoros
parading procession
peasant costume
permanent parasites
pictorializing
pieces come together
pleasure car
plena probatio
plexus periarterialiss
pogonatum inflexum
polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters
port authorities
powered suppor
prasada
principle of equality and mutual benefit
proceeders
programmable system
purinoceptor
put ... to good use
queueing semaphore
ramraiding
red glassy copper ore
remanning
rhombic aerial
scomberomorus sinensis
shaluk
shirt-fronts
sickie
Sir Bernard Williams
skullcap
sleep-wake
slope-lining machine
soil consolidation
spectrosome
stelidia
sudeley
sulfoxides
sumoes
teba
tonicizations
toon
tropical water line
unclenches
untruced
water-gas shift reaction
WHOIS WHOIS