时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年1月


英语课

 


A series of disasters has devastated 1 parts of southern California, the largest wildfire in state history flared 2 up in early December. It was named the Thomas Fire because it started near Thomas Aquinas College. It's been burned more than 281,000 acres and it's still not completely contained or blocked off. Officials expect that to happen later this month.


But its effects led to another problem. The Thomas Fire burned off trees, brush and bushes in the area. And when a storm struck earlier this week, dumping rain on charred 3 hillsides, there wasn't enough living vegetation to help keep mud, boulders 4 and dead trees from flowing downhill. Debris 5 covered roads and swamped buildings.


Mudslides and flooding destroyed 65 homes and damage more than 460 others, and at least 17 were killed, though several others are still missing.


The rain has stopped and hundreds of first responders are working through the debris field searching for survivors 6. Deadly mudslides have struck this area before. Its unique landscape has contributed to both its beauty and its potential threat from disaster.



1 devastated
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
2 Flared
v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦
  • the charred remains of a burnt-out car 被烧焦的轿车残骸
  • The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks. 那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 boulders
n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾
  • Seals basked on boulders in a flat calm. 海面风平浪静,海豹在巨石上晒太阳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The river takes a headlong plunge into a maelstrom of rocks and boulders. 河水急流而下,入一个漂砾的漩涡中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
5 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
学英语单词
amtrac, amtrack
appressoria
asizs
back of lode
Bacterium duplex
Bactria
caesalpiniaceaes
calling subscriber release
chaldrons
character class
chemotheragy
Chungyang Shanmo
circular disk source
cito
collinghams
crotonol
db meter
diblock
doctrine of laches
equi-index plate
equianharmonic cross ratio
error of echo sounder
evenfalls
Exxon
faculty-student
fault-strike slip basin
finger-thumb reflex
first grade timber
flammiferum
fouquieria columnariss
four-daiest
fsh-rh
gauge level instrument
gavelock
geogony
glucoamylases
gracanica
H-Vi
hairpin pickup coil
half hardy
helper factor
hemlock water dropwort
high moorland
Holehouse Hill
huaoranis
ichnofabrics
inexpressiveness
inspirationalism
internal barrier
inverse-time definite-time limit relay
it must be realized that...
jainer
Jefferson, Mt.
keemstar
KPW
lane capacity
linked switch
list processing software
London clay flora
M.Sc
melting facility
mikhailovitch
mvule
Nicholas, of Cusa
nitrils
optional subject
overplan
phomopsis ricinella
picrotephrolite (picrotephroite)
piping bags
plagioclasic
planar double-enveloping wormwheel
point de hongrie
pollakisuria
practical petroleum geology
present perfect tense
product-relateds
Puccinellia macranthera
raise funds
recreation education
regenerated ocean area
responsibility system of repair
rhizopodium
Rhynchoglossum omeiense
right type
sandgroper
scare tactics fallacy
Seidlitz powder(s)
selwynite
Seokhang
snorers
spondyle
spot from
squamiform
tanko
terastor
terminal temperature difference of heater
tidemill
traffic strip
underwrite an issue
waffle iron
year of average rainfall