时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年1月


英语课

 


A series of disasters has devastated 1 parts of southern California, the largest wildfire in state history flared 2 up in early December. It was named the Thomas Fire because it started near Thomas Aquinas College. It's been burned more than 281,000 acres and it's still not completely contained or blocked off. Officials expect that to happen later this month.


But its effects led to another problem. The Thomas Fire burned off trees, brush and bushes in the area. And when a storm struck earlier this week, dumping rain on charred 3 hillsides, there wasn't enough living vegetation to help keep mud, boulders 4 and dead trees from flowing downhill. Debris 5 covered roads and swamped buildings.


Mudslides and flooding destroyed 65 homes and damage more than 460 others, and at least 17 were killed, though several others are still missing.


The rain has stopped and hundreds of first responders are working through the debris field searching for survivors 6. Deadly mudslides have struck this area before. Its unique landscape has contributed to both its beauty and its potential threat from disaster.



1 devastated
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
2 Flared
v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦
  • the charred remains of a burnt-out car 被烧焦的轿车残骸
  • The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks. 那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 boulders
n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾
  • Seals basked on boulders in a flat calm. 海面风平浪静,海豹在巨石上晒太阳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The river takes a headlong plunge into a maelstrom of rocks and boulders. 河水急流而下,入一个漂砾的漩涡中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
5 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
学英语单词
above-timberline
backplate circuit
baggage delivery office
bandrol
braized
broadcast-quality
cable bushing
carpellody
cerebellar pressure cone
certation
chromic acid bath
colour fixing agent XFG
competitive interaction
correspondence analysis
crowflower
cypraea ursellus
development by leaps and bounds
direct-seal valve
disembosoming
dropped a line
drove home
duty on alcoholic beverage
dyke phase
encentre
ergo
escape expert
essential mineral element
eupolypods
fair return on fair value
faruk
fire arrangement map
fisheries research laboratory
genus Asphodeline
Gestyl
greenbug
habitance
Herod Agrippa I.
heterophilantigen
heterophthongia
high expansion foam extinguisher
homotopies
iLBP
index of oil content
inurements
iptgs
iridic oxide
khafaje
khotans
kleidon
laptop tablet
lid keratosis
lunar petrology
magnetized mirror
mancude-ring system
meropenem
millionerds
molybdophyllite
motor transport tariff rate
non-additivated oil
nothing-to-do
ophiobollin
optical frequency division multiplexing
optimal stopping problem
oxygen humidifier
panting girder
paraquat poisoning
pouring forth
powder press molding apparatus
prebreakdown current
pressureboiler
Price discovery process
pulse mode multiplexing
rdd
reciprocal distribution method
scintillation decay
sedimentation cycle
Self Tender
shoutin
soil velocity
souna
speed log forward
spinal elevator
stellarator configuration
stimulus-response table
syndrome of blood depletion
tax-loaded fee
thread mandrel1
throughoutly
tonsorialist
total alkali consumption
tree pruning
trichostomum brachydontium bruch
trithioaurate
troodos
trotting
under the rose
varida virus
vertebropleural ligament
Vestfold Fylke
WACMR
warning control limits
Weinberg-Salam theory