时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年1月


英语课

 


A series of disasters has devastated 1 parts of southern California, the largest wildfire in state history flared 2 up in early December. It was named the Thomas Fire because it started near Thomas Aquinas College. It's been burned more than 281,000 acres and it's still not completely contained or blocked off. Officials expect that to happen later this month.


But its effects led to another problem. The Thomas Fire burned off trees, brush and bushes in the area. And when a storm struck earlier this week, dumping rain on charred 3 hillsides, there wasn't enough living vegetation to help keep mud, boulders 4 and dead trees from flowing downhill. Debris 5 covered roads and swamped buildings.


Mudslides and flooding destroyed 65 homes and damage more than 460 others, and at least 17 were killed, though several others are still missing.


The rain has stopped and hundreds of first responders are working through the debris field searching for survivors 6. Deadly mudslides have struck this area before. Its unique landscape has contributed to both its beauty and its potential threat from disaster.



1 devastated
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
2 Flared
v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦
  • the charred remains of a burnt-out car 被烧焦的轿车残骸
  • The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks. 那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 boulders
n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾
  • Seals basked on boulders in a flat calm. 海面风平浪静,海豹在巨石上晒太阳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The river takes a headlong plunge into a maelstrom of rocks and boulders. 河水急流而下,入一个漂砾的漩涡中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
5 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
学英语单词
acana
accordeon
accounts open to public inspection
Acheng
ADO-MET
alphanumeric edited item
Alpinetin
Auluptagel
automatic estimation tool
barns
biopsychologists
board up
Botomella
Calbiga
Callian
cat fancier
collar-day
common gene pool
connubial bliss
cross current solvent extraction
curves of equal magnetic variation
double-button microphone
doubly balanced incomplete block design
draconianly
energy band diagram
fabronia ciliaris
factory overseer
ferentz
ferruginous ducks
financial strategies
first layer
forced-march
garages
garcia marquez
gourmet power
graphite cooler
hill's spherical vortex
hose down
Hφjby
i-unnen
Impatiens amabilis
injected plasma
intermesh
interpersonal perception
intestinal follicles
known segment table
laugh
lemmaphyllum rostratum
limited company by shares
local network management function
lords of misrule
Mankachar(Manikarchar)
memh
mesocolic snelf
metabisulphite
neurolabyrinthitis
new-creating
nontrauma
orthostichy
over provisioning
pae
parakeldyshite
parallel branch
Pell grants
Philos
powdered ipecac
proton bombardment
psia,p.s.i.a.
push to talk operation
quantity of cargo
renarrated
replacement perthite
reservoir leakage
retractable core barrel
reune
Rockcliffe Airport
rockfish
Santa Angelo di Lomellina
Santa Margarita L.
selective bottom-up
semiconductor measurements
silvicultures
sir george
stung for
tairas
Tavignano
temporal ccortex
temporary pointer variable
Tetradecahydride
thoughten
throttled up
tightness measuring instrument
timber (for construction/furniture)
tincture of capsicum and myrrh
Torilis anthriscus
trade dollar
unai
vacuum shutter
veneer knife
ventromyel
viewing pattern
X chromosome