时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:VOA慢速英语2008年(七)月


英语课

Studies are finding that the vitamin known for building strong bones may also help prevent many diseases. Transcript 1 of radio broadcast:
15 July 2008


This is the VOA Special English Health Report.

Vitamin D helps bones and muscles grow strong and healthy. Low levels of vitamin D can lead to problems such as rickets 2, a deformity mainly found in children. Osteoporosis, the thinning of bone, is a common problem as people, especially women, get older.

But more and more research is suggesting that vitamin D might also help prevent many diseases.

The easiest way to get vitamin D is from sunlight. The sun's ultraviolet 3 rays react with skin cells to produce vitamin D. But many people worry about getting skin cancer and skin damage from the sun. As a result they cover their skin or wear sunblock or stay out of the sun.

Also, darker skinned people produce less vitamin D than lighter 4 skinned people. Production also decreases in older people and those living in northern areas that get less sunlight.

Not many foods naturally contain vitamin D. Foods high in this vitamin include oily fish such as salmon 5, tuna and mackerel, and fish liver oils.

Boston University researchers reported last year that farmed salmon had only about one-fourth as much vitamin D as wild salmon.

Small amounts of D are found in beef liver, cheese and egg yolks. And some people take dietary supplements containing the vitamin. But most of the vitamin D in the American diet comes from foods with D added, like milk.

In nineteen ninety-seven, the United States Institute of Medicine established levels for how much vitamin D healthy people need. It set the daily amount at two hundred international units from birth through age fifty. It set the level at four hundred I.U.s through age seventy, and six hundred for age seventy-one and over.

But some groups say these amounts are not high enough. They are hoping that the new research findings will lead to new recommendations 6.

Research in the last several years has shown that low levels of vitamin D may increase the risk of heart attacks in men and deaths from some cancers. Other studies have shown that people with rheumatic diseases often have low levels of vitamin D.

More doctors are now having their patients tested for their vitamin D levels. But as research continues, some experts worry that if people take too much vitamin D, it might act as a poison. Also, skin doctors warn people to be careful with sun exposure because of the risk of skin cancer.

And that’s the VOA Special English Health Report, written by Caty Weaver 7. I’m Steve Ember.



n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书
  • A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
  • They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
n.软骨病,佝偻病,驼背
  • A diet deficient in vitamin D may cause the disease rickets.缺少维生素D的饮食可能导致软骨病。
  • It also appears to do more than just protect against rickets.除了防止软骨病,它还有更多的功能。
adj.紫外线的;n.紫外线
  • It's called ultraviolet rays.它被叫做紫外线。
  • The sun's ultraviolet rays are responsible for both tanning and burning.阳光中的紫外线是皮肤晒黑和灼伤的根源。
n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级
  • The portrait was touched up so as to make it lighter.这张画经过润色,色调明朗了一些。
  • The lighter works off the car battery.引燃器利用汽车蓄电池打火。
n.鲑,大马哈鱼,橙红色的
  • We saw a salmon jumping in the waterfall there.我们看见一条大马哈鱼在那边瀑布中跳跃。
  • Do you have any fresh salmon in at the moment?现在有新鲜大马哈鱼卖吗?
n.推荐( recommendation的名词复数 );推荐信;正式建议;提议
  • The board completely disregarded my recommendations. 董事会完全无视我的建议。
  • Recommendations from two previous clients helped to establish her credibility. 两位以前的客户的推荐有助于确立她的诚信度。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.织布工;编织者
  • She was a fast weaver and the cloth was very good.她织布织得很快,而且布的质量很好。
  • The eager weaver did not notice my confusion.热心的纺织工人没有注意到我的狼狈相。
学英语单词
-som(i)a
agitating sterilizer
agonadal
AIC criterion
air bleed hole
alpine ecosystem
alpine sunflowers
anti(-)roll bar
basic price
big-head
big-load
bilabiodental
Calolziocorte
categoremes
chainwise
chip away at
choanoflagellate
complanar
confidency
conjugate axes
counter espionage
cupric sodium chloride
cutaneous amputation
defervescing plague
delivery system
diabetic amqurosis
discharge section line
disturb with
double pour cast iron roll
dynamic method
economics of nonequilibrium system
Erwinieae
european-style
expenditure switching policies
exterior ply wood
extraction-inhibition kinetic spectrophotometry
ferulic acid
fire trenches
fraunge
Frisch
fun-size
Gastrochilus fuscopunctatus
generalizers
genus Phegopteris
Glochidion assamicum
green development
HawkDove model
high-mobility
hyperlethal
IDH2
India ink method
jitterbugg
Kuryongpo
let daylight into something
local Government Act
Ma'an Shan
mah jong
margo pupillaris iridis
metathemes
model statement
Muniz Ferrira
noo-noo
oil magnate
oscillographic polarograph
osteoprogenitors
overranging
overturning moment at base
oyabun
p.p.e.
photolometer
piston ring packing
poddinger
polyester screen filter
polymeric based material
power feed reverse lever
process mix
protoceratids
pseudo file
quality controllers
quasidifferentiable
screw the arse off
sculptra
serving side
Sigma virus,Sigmavirus
sound-gear man
strumble hd.
subsynchronous oscillation
szechuan block
tarig
theodicies
throw a flood of light on
treponemataceaes
Tulemayoki
twin-blades
using life
vaccinal areola
vat color
videorama
within sb's grasp
xylogenetic
Yan Nawa
youngling