时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课
  托福阅读中很多长难句难倒了考生。今天为大家带来托福阅读中复杂句型结构详解,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。
  一、英语句子结构的原则
  1、谓动单一性原则 在一个句子里,有且只有一个谓语动词。
  2、主句单一性原则 在一个句子中,有且只有一个主句。(从句可以有若干个)
  二、三大从句
  名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句
  引导词 (what/how/that/why/whether)
  结构 主语从句
  what+VO=n. for eg.
  what+SV=n. What you said is right.
  形式宾语 Make it possible for sb.to do?
  that/how/why/whether+SVO=n.
  That the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs 1 is known.It is known that the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs.(形式主语居多)
  形式主语和强调句的区别
  形式主语 It + v + (that +SVO)=n.
  n.=it
  强调句 It is/was + A + that + B
  SVO=A+B
  而且通常情况下 It is/was……是强调句
  同位语从句
  同位语的实质 n1,n2―n1=n2
  S,n,VO.=S,引+svo,VO
  前面的成分不应当在后面充当成分。
  The fact, that the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs, is known.
  可接同位语的名词多为抽象名词,例如:view/idea/suggestion/fact/reason/conclusion……
  同位语和定语从句的区别
  同位语的句子中,前面的成分不应当在后面充当成分。
  The fact, that the sun is round.
  定语从句中,引导词充当成分。
  The book, that you bought for me. “that”充当宾语。
  Example
  It is generally accepted that the single super continent known as Pangaea indeed existed, that Pangaea subsequently broke apart into two giant pieces, Gondwanaland in the south and Laurasia in the north, and that the continents attached to the various crustal plates separated and drifted in various directions.
  人们普遍接受,Pangaea 以一个特别大的陆地形式存在,后来他被分为两个大块,在南边的Gondwanaland 和在北边的Laurasia,他和那些在不同地壳上的大陆分开了并且向不同方向上漂移。
  如何找出复杂句中的谓语?
  先找引导词,然后去掉随后的动词,还有动词的话,这个动词就是谓语。
  以上就是如何分析托福阅读句型结构的内容,希望大家能够用心体会,更多精彩内容小编稍后为您呈现。最后,小编祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩!

n.恐龙( dinosaur的名词复数 );守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西
  • The brontosaurus was one of the largest of all dinosaurs. 雷龙是所有恐龙中最大的一种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. 恐龙绝种已有几百万年了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: 托福阅读
学英语单词
adenylylsulfate kinase
aerodynamic characteristics of winged missi1e
airwall
alarm call
angle of silence
approximately-estimated cost
AutoNavi
base-pairings
burien
burlado
carbon arc
cardiography
cavoliniid
channel amplifier
clock mechanism
complete automatic
custom source
cyber squatters
cyclophanes
Dapi Township
decurl
demanded
desert varnish
diffraction disc
double antenna
dry curry
emergency telex route
eminelntia styloidea
estate accounting
euphemising
excavated
extra special flexible steel wire rope
farm products processing industry
five-eight
four-spigot classifier
fractals
Fārs, Ostān-e
gagliardo
gambling games
gloria in excelsis deo
godfatherisms
Gonadin
H-graft
hand throw crossover
hemi-head
internal clearance
iodo-salicylic acid
koirala
kouminidine
luteoviral
magnesium arsenate
mcherron
metallic luster
mould paper
muromontite
negative delta Mooney
Nickelbloedite
Onkamaa
order of evaluation
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
out of ground effect (oge)
pajot
pasteboard binding
Pee Dee R.
phtofluorometer
preparation 2020
process of wave propagation
prussian blue reaction
pulse sample-and-hold circuit
pyemic
Registry of Companies
requirements specification
sand-lot
second-hand market
SET protocol
six-day-a-week
slumberness
snow-cover chart
ST_interest-and-excitement_energetic-and-lively
stag breeding
standard structure
steady state characteristic
stick-shift
strathy
summary balance sheet
sunder
sweetening process
tax-paying
thalassery (tellicherry)
thermometric scale for agriculture
Thingeyri
thiourylene
tolomerase
true frost injury
tumble bay
uncoolly
Urocentrum
volcanic earthquake
volumetric determination
warbags
wind turbine rotor
zinc oxides