时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   词类(parts of speech)


  英语的词通常分为十大类:
  1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。
  2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。
  3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。
  4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
  5)动词(verb,缩写为v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。
  6)副词(adverb,缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。
  7)冠词(article,缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。
  8)介词(preposition,缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。
  9)连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)。
  10)感叹词(interjection,缩写为int.)表示感情,如。oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。
  [注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义,叫做实词(notional word)。属于后四类(冠、介、连、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词(form word)。
  [注二]不少词可以属于几个词类,如work(工作;动词和名词),fast(快;形容词和副词),since(自从;连词和介词)等。

标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
abutment pump
all-mains
ankney
aquaporins
axo-spinous synapse
balls-to-the-wall
bricklayer
bronopol(BAN)
Brushless Ac Motor
bundesregierung
chafing ring
Clandonald
clipsheets
Cocos Island
criblike
dicheiris
down for
economic viability
El Chilar
elope with
epiphatic
eurytopic species
everbloomers
family mould
Far East Exchange
female gametic nucleus
Ferrolum
friendly action
fully investment
geogenies
glyph font
God's wounds!
granulated cobalt
Great Expectations
heat generation rate
Helohyus
her's
horsechoe
hot paint road marking machine
hyperalbuminous
inappetency
insurance value
intercentral cartilage
Internet cafes
intestinal moniliasis
is this your handbag
laminated timber
land masses
litmocydin
loquacious
material balance control
moisture-film cohesion
monopotency
mx
Nangodi
natrian
network metaphor
newsbot
nonmotion
oil water mixture
operand discriptor
optimum composition
Ottenhöfen im Schwarzwald
overinvoicing
para functional
parking regulation
pastels
perforating canal
peruvian sol
phyt(o)-
plenary speaker
posterior dorsal cartilage
professional pedagogical preparation
profit on sale asset
queuinger
ransomable
right to compulsory execution
rubboards
runway floodlight
S-parameter
sausage flour
sausage-making
seed moisture content
settee
sloping fields
slurry mixing tank
SolarWorld
square wave modulation
stryker
subsemitonal
test(ing) liquid
theveside
Transfile
transit car without resorting
tushingham
tyramine oxidase
uniformly variable rotation
waffly
water cooled automatic electrode holder
whitishness
zonalities