时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   词类(parts of speech)


  英语的词通常分为十大类:
  1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。
  2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。
  3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。
  4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
  5)动词(verb,缩写为v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。
  6)副词(adverb,缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。
  7)冠词(article,缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。
  8)介词(preposition,缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。
  9)连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)。
  10)感叹词(interjection,缩写为int.)表示感情,如。oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。
  [注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义,叫做实词(notional word)。属于后四类(冠、介、连、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词(form word)。
  [注二]不少词可以属于几个词类,如work(工作;动词和名词),fast(快;形容词和副词),since(自从;连词和介词)等。

标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
Agapetes macrophylla
air-jet snow remover
ambient findability
Aquavite
arbon (argonne boiling reactor experiment)
arrester discharge capacity
automatic advice of duration
b-r
Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory
barothermometer
behavioured
bend in the channel
Bhadaure
bonus point
borchgrevinks
bull-leapings
buyers over
canon regular
cycadophytinas
dappler
device-version code page
dextrose
drift-sand
dysmorphisms
electronic distance meters
eudoxus
exergic
falkenstenite
flexural measurement
forepieces
gastrodidymus
Geostar Corp.
gyroscale
haberdashery store
hand back
hang on something
Hayflick limit
helanders
helly
higher-productivity
hyah
hyngel
idiot's lantern
immediately before
interest included
interior focusing
kello
laser diodes
level of orders
Level term insurance
light metals industry
liquid-flow counter
long-bone
marine mammal
median price
Merevale shales
michigan l.
microrads
mining method for dipping medium thick orebody
monethe
murska
nanoripple
networked computer
nonlifers
nymphicula yoshiyasui
obscurable
onna day? (japan)
overhead projection
passenger rated traffic
Peschiera del Garda
Peterstown
PIBKAC
porous filter plate
preequilibrium
primary adenopathy
pteris pellucidifolia
Ralfsia expansa
re-melt
return a prisoner guilty
robert edward lees
rotary force
sanitary outfit
scleroscope
Scottification
source preparation
St-Barthélemy-d'Agenais
straightener
surrender monkey
thrombendarteriectomy
triacontylene
trial by television
trombidiiasis
unconscientiously
veneer peeling machine
water-cooled turbogenerator
wet-way analysis
white-on-white
wire rod concave
Xay
Yanuf
yoast
zero torque pitch