时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   有关英语名词格的概述


  格(case)是名词或代词具有的形式及其变化,表示与其它词的关系。英语的名词有三个格:主格(nominative case)、宾语(objective case)和所有格(possessive case)。但英语的名词除所有格有形式的变化外,主格和宾格都没有形式变化。名词在句中是主格或是宾格,主要通过它在句中的作用和位置来确定。如:
  My brother always misplaces his schoolbag.我弟弟常常乱放他的书包。
  (brother是主语,故为主格;schoolbag是misplaces的宾语,故是宾格)
  Every written sentence should begin with a capital letter.每个书写出来的句子开头都要用大写字母。(sentence在句 中作主语,故是主格;letter是介词with的宾语,故是宾格)
  表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格
  表示有生命的东西的名词(人或动物)的末尾,加上’s,即构成所有格,可放在另一名词之前,作定语用。如:
  John’s friend约翰的朋友
  Xiao Wang’s notebook小王的笔记本
  children’s books儿童读物
  my father’s room我父亲的房间
  [英语语法手册]英语名词所有格与它所修饰的名词的逻辑关系
  名词所有格在逻辑上可能是它所修饰的名词的主语,也可能是它所修饰的名词的宾语。
  1)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑主语。如:
  the Party’s concern of the younger generation党对年青一代的关怀
  the hatred 1 of the soldiers for the enemy士兵对敌人的仇恨
  2)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑宾语。如:
  the reactionary 2 rule’s overthrow反动统治的被****
  the occupation of the city by the enemy敌人对该城的占领
  "of+名词所有格"
  上面讲的两种所有格的形式可以结合起来,构成"of’+所有格"形式,表示部分观念或感情色彩。这种所有格叫做双重所有格。如:
  1)表示部分观念:
  a friend of my sister’s (= one of my sister’s friends)我妹妹的一个朋友;a picture of Mr. Wu’s吴先生(具有的照片中)的一张照片(比较:a picture of Mr. Wu吴先生本人的照片,即照片上是吴先生的像)。
  2)表示感情色彩:
  this lovely child of your aunt’s你婶母的这个可爱的孩子
  名词所有格所修饰的词的省略
  名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到,往往可以省略,以免重复。如:
  The dictionary is not mine, but Xiao Wang’s.这本词典不是我的,是小王的。
  名词所有格后面指地点等的名词,有的习惯上可省去不用。如:
  I met him at the Johnson’s (shop).我在约翰逊商店遇见了他。
  I went to my uncle’s (house) yesterday.我昨天到我叔叔家去

n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
  • He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
  • The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。
n.反动者,反动主义者;adj.反动的,反动主义的,反对改革的
  • They forced thousands of peasants into their reactionary armies.他们迫使成千上万的农民参加他们的反动军队。
  • The reactionary ruling clique was torn by internal strife.反动统治集团内部勾心斗角,四分五裂。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
abstruser
acute phase reaction
admantadine
AFDO
agaricus subrutilescens
Alker process
analogue indicator
angle iron bending machine
apparent sky brightness
apple sawfly
average length of life
black ... out
business travelers
capitalist industrialization
chronic dementia
cintura
coil magnetometer
cone-worm unit
constant-current transformer
custolow
danilone
decentralized multi-endpoint-connection
drawerline
electronic toy
engine room control
epizoons
Eptesicus serotinus
feeder induction voltage regulator
foreward spring
formalized pva fibre
grout mixer and placer
hexonmer
hybrid encryption
ilidar
IND-MED
isocellular
jizzin'
jump index
karstin
Koordarrie
lawai
lawful discharge
leucinostatins
liquide
LMIS
long-sightednesses
low-high plane nutrition
Loxomataceae
Lucilia caesar
magnetic tape library
Malton
microspheroidal catalyst
multiple-nuclei model
new foreign bond issues
Nieder-Rodenbach
octaval
one line
operations/technical committee
optimum crystal size
Ostrum-Furst syndrome
oversang
owens corning
panel on complaints
performing party
phospho albumin
plateau's problem
Pomoranian
porcellanous serpentine (porcellophite)
portney
pre-investments
pressure drop for lifting material
raw fibres
re-appoints
refractory metal thermocouple
retention of records
retractable bit
RICL
riverward
royalty payment
sao borja
seat-warmer
secale clavatum
seismic prospecting instrument
separate concentration
sign-change test
singlecopy DNA
slide block universal radial drilling machine
small-scale retailing
standard explicit method
start field extended subcommand
steam plate
streak chromatography
supernumerary nucleus
syngameons
system abort switch
tables
thiosinate
un-der seal of secrecy
unirational variety
vibrobench
wagering contract
withs