时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

英语句子有时复杂难辨的另一个原因是由于句子中的某些成分被省略掉了。为了避免重复,增强所表达的意思的紧凑性、逻辑性和新颖性,常常把句子前部分已经交代过的人、事或动作在不影响语义内容表达连贯的情况下,从句子后部分的成分中省略掉。



省略一般出现在平行结构的后半部分或各类从句中。被省略的部分大多是主语,谓语或者谓语的助动词等。



Exercise



When a man has a gun against your head you do what you're told.



Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict one.



The problematic situation set the interests of environmentalists against those of corporations 1 and of individuals who stood to lose jobs.



要点:what you're told后面省略了"to do"。 在ask,order等动词后一般都出现这种省略。



译文:当有人拿枪顶着你的脑袋时,你就该照他说的去做。



要点:while连词在句中表示转折。while句中省略了部分表语成分,补全成分应为"...,while the parties to a conflict are aware of one another."



译文:竞争者可能彼此并不了解对方,然而冲突双方却互相了解。



要点:set...against...意为“把。。。和。。。对立”。those指代前面interests,避免重复。and后面省略了those。



译文:这种未可预料的形势把环境保护者的利益与公司的利益以及要承受失业的个人的利益对立起来。



 



法人( corporation的名词复数 ); (政治、经济的)组合; 市政委员会
  • The bulk of the funds are supplied by some of America's largest and most powerful corporations. 大部分资金是由美国一些最大和最有实力的公司提供的。
  • He didn't sympathise with the corporations, but strength was with them. "他并不同情公司,但是力量属于他们。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
学英语单词
accept a brief on behalf of
access object
anchor stamping
Andarta
argy bargy
asphalt water proofing paint
asteromphalus heptactis
auditive tube
axis of fold
Bellman's principle of optimality
browser tabs
builderer
business libraries and collections
candlepins
caskful
CCD shift register
chloroallocinnamic acid
clear-air-turbulence-detection laser system
crike
cyclic poets
Daleside
educational sociology
electrometallurgy
estuary trade vessel
family hypocreaceaes
feed zones
fibrae arcuatae
fraxinus nigras
genitourinaries
giddy up
grinding lubrixant
harshaw
headwater channel
helcology
heteroscopy
high-temperature dyeing
hurtlingly
hyposmolarity
IJzendijke
impact-resistant resin
input/output mode
inria
IOERROR
isth(mus)
karst funnel
Kleene operators
knowns
leading tape
legal supplement
loop knots
m. teres minor
Makoja
mamou
marngrook
missouri r.
motacil
multitemporal analysis
Netcheque
nndetermined
non-effective
nonstockholder
nylon bush
octagon scale
overcompressed
palm and needle
pea structure
pentacyclic flower
perishable carrier
plagiostomous
policresulen
polling setup
populuss
primary light
psorosis
refuelers
resection in space
rockbursts
safety control system of traffic
scutellated
SDS-PAGE
selaginella stauntoniana
semi-diffuse porous wood
SIGLASH
Spoleto
spurious distortion
staphylococcal enterotoxins
subdentate
taphephobia
thread take-up lever link hinge stud
torque master
trace of element
translocalities
tuberculoarania
twist centre
Unūf, Ra's al
variety-specific
vaute
venezianoes
Visual InterDev
volodya
whip-lash
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