时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   1、引用例子


  托福写作辅导提到对于一个观点的提出,往往后面会跟着例子进行进一步的解释说明,那么如何引出接下来的例子或者数据呢?主要的几个短语词组有:regarding/ as whether to / as regard / in respect of / with respect to / in termsof等,前三个词组后面是跟句子,而后三个词组后面加的是词组或者名词短语,这点要注意区分。考生们可以用这些词汇来承接观点和例子,使得文章更为连贯和流畅。不过要注意不要使用about,这不是书面用语。
  对于举例子一般分为这几类:
  例子比较具体,考生可以使用namely,to be more specific/more specifically等,引出一个比较详细的事例。
  引用名人的著作或者话的时候,要注意reference,比如:A number of writers, notably 1 Frank (1974) andRostow (1967) refer to this issue…格式问题要引起重视。
  如果是想要强调某个之前提到过的内容,或者是特定的某个内容的时候,可以用in particular/particularly.
  同样的,不建议过多的使用for example / take...for example / such as等,比较口语化,不太formal.
  2、前呼后应
  如果想要对之前的内容进行总结,呼应全文,那么考生就可以使用这些词汇:accordingly / therefore / consequently /as stated earlier in … / the aforementioned work / as stated above in (paragraphtwo)等。
  3、句子中的承接
  往往,托福考试写作中句子与句子之间的衔接是最容易掌握的,可以使用一些表示因果、转折、并列等关系的连词将其连接。常见的就有so,nevertheless,besidesthis,furthermore等等。不过还是要少用as for/asto/besides这些比较口语化的词汇。再者,such,this也是很好的承接词,比如In such situation,In thiscases等。
  4、数字关系
  这点在小作文里面使用的比较多,比如描述A和B的数据,可以使用respectively或者separately,描述时间顺序可以用chronologically等等。
  以上就是小编总结的福写作辅导中对于段落衔接方法的总结,可以看出托福考试写作中连接段落有很多种手段,大家一定不要仅仅通过简单的单词就可以了,这样对于托福写作水平的提高是很不利的。

adv.值得注意地,显著地,尤其地,特别地
  • Many students were absent,notably the monitor.许多学生缺席,特别是连班长也没来。
  • A notably short,silver-haired man,he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.他个子明显较为矮小,一头银发,每周都会和他的员工一起打几次篮球。
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