时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:医学英语


英语课
  5. Interactions或drug Interactions(相互作用,或药物的交互作用):本项内容主要是介绍药物合用时的注意事项。
  例11 Temaril tablets should not be administered with 4 hours of medications containing mgnesium,aluminium or iron salts as interference with absorption may occur.
  在使用了含镁、铝或铁盐的药物之后的4小时内不应使用环丙沙星片剂,因为可能影响吸收。
  例12 Simultaneous consumption of alcohol can impair 1 reaction time. e.g. in traffic or during operation of machines. At higher dosage of Elantan 20 wlth simultaneous administration of blood-pressure-lowering medicaments the effect of the latter can be potentiated.
  同时饮酒可能损害反应时间,例如驾驶车辆或操纵机器期间。大量服用单硝酸异山梨醇的同时服用降血压药物,可能会增强后者的药效。
  例13 Dormicum can enhance the central sedative 2 effect of neuroleptics, tranquitizers, antidepressants, sleep-inducing drugs, analgesics 3 and anesthetics.
  速眠安能增强神经抑制剂、安定剂、抗抑郁剂、催眠、镇静剂和麻醉剂的中枢神经镇静作用。
  例14 Concomitant treatment with other vasodilators, calcium 4 antagonists 5, betablockers, diuretics, antihypertensives, tricyclic antidepressants, major tranquilizers, and dihydroergotamine, as well as the consumption of alcohol, may potentiate the blood pressure lowering effect of Nitroderm TTS.
  与其他药物,例如:血管扩张药、钙桔抗剂、B-受体阻断剂、利尿剂、抗高血压药、三环抗抑郁药、
  强镇静剂及二氢麦角胺合用,以及饮酒等,可加强硝酸甘油护心贴膏的降血压作用。
  6.Validity(有效期):药品的有效期或失效期有以下几种表示方法:
  validity 有效期 storage life 贮存期
  Expiry(Exp.) date 失效(日)期 Shelf life 贮存期(贮藏期限)
  Expiring 失效期 Stability 稳定性
  Expiration 6 date 失效(日)期
  例15 Expiry: 18 months (Expiry date is printed on the vial label.)
  有效期:18个月(失效日期印在瓶签上)。
  例16 Validity and storage: The solution will keep for five years if stored at a temperature below +20℃
  有效期及贮存法:于20℃以下可保存5年。
  例17 Stability: Cefoperazone is stable at least 24 hours in aqueous solutions, stored at temperature which ranges from 5 to 25℃。The powder form is really effective till the expiry date indicated on packings.
  稳定性:头孢哌酮存于5~25℃温度下的稳定性至少可达24小时。木品粉剂的药效实际上可保持到包装上规定的失效日期。
  例18 Stability: See expiry date on the outside of the pack.
  稳定性;见外包装上的失效日期
  例19 Shelf-life: The drug should not be used after the expiry date(=Exp) printed on pack.
  木品超过包装上印刷的有效期后不得使用,
  7. 其他可能出现的项目:
  1) References 参考文献 Literature 参考文献
  2) Clinical dtaa 临床数据
  3) Formula(Formulation) 分子式
  4) Recommendations 建议
  5) Remark(s) 注意 Attention 注意
  6) Tolerance 7 耐受性
  7) Intormation for the patients 患者须知
  8) Further information 补充资料
  9) Batch 8 No 批号
  10)Made in 由……制造 Produced by 由…生产
  Manufactured(Manfd)by 由…制造
  11)Pharmaceuticala Precautions 药品的注意事项
  还可能有其他项目。这里不再列举。
  以上是英文药品说明书中的主要项目的英文标题,不同的表示方法,结构特点,常用词,短语及句型等。掌握这些内容有助于了解英文说明书的脉络,但要完全理解说明书的全部内容还需要经过一番努力。

v.损害,损伤;削弱,减少
  • Loud noise can impair your hearing.巨大的噪音有损听觉。
  • It can not impair the intellectual vigor of the young.这不能磨灭青年人思想活力。
adj.使安静的,使镇静的;n. 镇静剂,能使安静的东西
  • After taking a sedative she was able to get to sleep.服用了镇静剂后,她能够入睡了。
  • Amber bath oil has a sedative effect.琥珀沐浴油有镇静安神效用。
n.止痛剂,镇痛剂( analgesic的名词复数 )
  • Management of lumbar strain includes analgesics and rest during the acute phase. 在急性期,腰部劳损的处理包括用止痛剂及休息,在床垫下面放置硬板。 来自互联网
  • I've taken a lot of analgesics. But they are not so effective. 我吃了不少镇痛药。促是效果不怎么好。 来自互联网
n.钙(化学符号Ca)
  • We need calcium to make bones.我们需要钙来壮骨。
  • Calcium is found most abundantly in milk.奶含钙最丰富。
对立[对抗] 者,对手,敌手( antagonist的名词复数 ); 对抗肌; 对抗药
  • The cavalier defeated all the antagonists. 那位骑士打败了所有的敌手。
  • The result was the entire reconstruction of the navies of both the antagonists. 双方的海军就从这场斗争里获得了根本的改造。
n.终结,期满,呼气,呼出物
  • Can I have your credit card number followed by the expiration date?能告诉我你的信用卡号码和它的到期日吗?
  • This contract shall be terminated on the expiration date.劳动合同期满,即行终止。
n.宽容;容忍,忍受;耐药力;公差
  • Tolerance is one of his strengths.宽容是他的一个优点。
  • Human beings have limited tolerance of noise.人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。
n.一批(组,群);一批生产量
  • The first batch of cakes was burnt.第一炉蛋糕烤焦了。
  • I have a batch of letters to answer.我有一批信要回复。
标签: 英文药品
学英语单词
3-ethylpyridine
4-Chloro-1-butanol
absolute first curvature
accounting typist
ACROPORIDAE
adaptation reaction
air interlocking valve
amcbic dysentery
Anno Domini
antenna exchanger
anthropogenicalluvial soil
astrogram
audit terminology
aurochss
benzofurans
Bichat's fossa
blank-book
blister rust
catalyst porosity
colorative
consistent estimate
corn-parsley
curcumenether
demoralizings
despres
disc record
door-to-door selling
dough density meter
duckers
elective
electrophoresis appartus
elitcher
engine unloading pressure regulator
epinephelus epistictus
equivalent four-wire system
fideal
flood duration
formulaicness
get out of one's head
gortner
Greenists
Hagen, Mt.
have a good opinion of
hypnotic suggestion
inclinator
informal discussion
Irurozqui
itvi
ladob
lagrange polynomials
leading-in insulator
left handen 'echelon folding
limopsis idonea
LR(k) grammar
mode configuration
musardy
mushroom deposits
myzopoda aurita
narrow combine
on scene
order of importance
Otwock(Otvotsk)
oval copy
Panamanians
period of operating cycle
petardiers
phase correlation function
pitavastatin
primary equipment
regiones dorsales digitorum manus
resorufin
restrictions on trade
roadside sprayer
royal bumps
scapeless
service header
Silberstedt
single-phase two-limb core
sodium cobaltinitrite test
Songzuo
specific designation
spun gold
stream of thought
subreference
sympathetic nerve
tapaa
technolgies
the gentry
to adjust
trial horse
triuris
troponine
untremblingly
ventriculo-sinus shunt
vexillographers
water extraction
waywards
welded turning rolls
write-offs
zantedeschias
zero growth