时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2018年(八月)


英语课

 


The recent Ministerial to Advance Religious Freedom, hosted by the United States in Washington, discussed ways to combat religious persecution 1 and ensure greater respect for religious freedom. Among the topics of discussion was Iran.


In an interview, U.S. Ambassador for International Religious Freedom Sam Brownback said, “Iran has been one of the worst countries in the world on religious persecution:”


“If you're anything but a Shia Muslim in that country, you do not have religious freedom. If you're a Sunni, if you're a Baha'i, if you're a Christian 2, if you're a Jew, if you're a Zoroastrian, any of those, you do not have religious freedom.”


Secretary of State Mike Pompeo described an example of religious persecution in Iran, this time of a Sufi, during his recent speech at the Reagan Presidential Library in California:


“Last month, a simple man, a bus driver, a father of two children, and a member of the Iranian Gonabadi Sufi Dervish Community, was convicted and sentenced to death. His sentence came on questionable 3 grounds following violent clashes between security forces and the Dervishes...He was reportedly denied access to a lawyer before and during his grossly unfair trial...Sadly, on June 18th, the regime hanged Mr. Salas in prison.”


Radio Farda reports that verdicts have now been issued against 258 Iranian dervishes charged with national security crimes for participating in the February protests. The International Federation 4 of Human rights Societies has described the trial of the dervishes as a “mockery of justice” and “a blatant 5 violation 6 of international principles and standards.” Sentences include exile, lashings and long prison terms.


On the opening day of the Ministerial, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo wrote that the “Trump administration is passionate 7 about promoting and defending international religious freedom,” not just in Iran but everywhere.“But the challenge,” he added, “is too big for any one nation,” Others, Secretary Pompeo said, must join us as “we fight for the persecuted 8, speak out for the voiceless, and work together to pave the way for greater religious freedom around the world.”



1 persecution
n. 迫害,烦扰
  • He had fled from France at the time of the persecution. 他在大迫害时期逃离了法国。
  • Their persecution only serves to arouse the opposition of the people. 他们的迫害只激起人民对他们的反抗。
2 Christian
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
3 questionable
adj.可疑的,有问题的
  • There are still a few questionable points in the case.这个案件还有几个疑点。
  • Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。
4 federation
n.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟,联合会
  • It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。
  • Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。
5 blatant
adj.厚颜无耻的;显眼的;炫耀的
  • I cannot believe that so blatant a comedy can hoodwink anybody.我无法相信这么显眼的一出喜剧能够欺骗谁。
  • His treatment of his secretary was a blatant example of managerial arrogance.他管理的傲慢作风在他对待秘书的态度上表露无遗。
6 violation
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
7 passionate
adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的
  • He is said to be the most passionate man.据说他是最有激情的人。
  • He is very passionate about the project.他对那个项目非常热心。
8 persecuted
(尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 ); 烦扰,困扰或骚扰某人
  • Throughout history, people have been persecuted for their religious beliefs. 人们因宗教信仰而受迫害的情况贯穿了整个历史。
  • Members of these sects are ruthlessly persecuted and suppressed. 这些教派的成员遭到了残酷的迫害和镇压。
学英语单词
altruistic donor
andre watts
asynchronous operations
biscayne bays
bloodstanch
boroughhead
bum la
carbon black dibutylphthalate absorption number
carbonated nonalcoholic beverage
carrier of genetic information
coloraturas
combined-modality
come down to brass tacks
cryphiolite
cut ... cable
Defense Telecommunications Network
desuperheating
detrapping
diclofensin
diiodide
disengaging clutch
document collection
drop welding
emotion
ergatandromorph
ethnic lines
excess general average
extraction and stripping apparatus
ezpeleta
Feldamycin
film channel
finitizing
footage rate payment
fujisaki
gaspipe line
General Gordon
generating algorithm
GeV-range
glumelike
great-great-grandparent
handicap-accessible
help roll
horizontal zoning
huff-duff
hydraulically smooth wall
Jacobi matrix
kallikak
LABRISOMIDAE
lateral suspensory ligament
low efficency
Lowenthal's tract
Lymeswold
magnet lag
magnetoelastic generator
mancinella echinata
medium grade coal
megalomanic
metal base indicated electrode
mode-locked neodymiumdoped glass laser
mozilla.org
multiple proportion
musculus sphincter ductus choledochis
navis
NCAIDS
noval
official at-bats
online organizing
outreigned
oxybicillin N
partition balancing
pass round
petaunce
pickled cucumber
piston type applicator
plastic flexible disk
polystichum deltodon(bak.)diels
predaceous
proprioceptive receptor
pseudo-particulate expansion
radial-shear interferometer
ramus sinister arteria hepaticae propriae
Rosaceae
Rudna
run-of-the hatchery
Sambang-ni
scoliids
skew symmetric part
stable arrangement
stennetts
surveying logic
talkier
Taxisco
theory of cell division
thermodynamic analysis
theta antigen
think ill of
transmission of electricity
underkeepers
unplugs
varityped
virent
Whitworth standard screw thread