时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(二)月


英语课

Bees’ bread and butter is flowers—there’s no reason they should be able to recognize human faces. But they can.


 


Back in 2005, Arian Dyer at Monash University showed that bees could identify people who they associated who with sugary snacks. But could they recognize humans, or did they just see them as weird 1 flowers?


 


Martin Giurfa at France’s Université de Toulouse contacted Dyer to work on that question. First, they drew simple images of facial features—dots for eyes, slashes 2 for nose and mouth. The bees were trained to distinguish between an image with narrower features and one with wider ones.


 


Then the scientists asked could the insects distinguish face-like features from non-faces? The bees won sugary rewards when they picked out faces as opposed to pictures that just had random 3 dots and dashes.


 


Finally, the critters faced their ultimate task: to pick out real faces from those that had the features scrambled 4. And: score. Bees could indeed differentiate 5 faces from non-faces. The study was published in the Journal of Experimental Biology. Scientists hope that the simple bee brain could be a model for automated 6 facial recognition, which could help in FBI stings.


 


—Cynthia Graber


 



adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的
  • From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来,他好像有点怪。
  • His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
n.(用刀等)砍( slash的名词复数 );(长而窄的)伤口;斜杠;撒尿v.挥砍( slash的第三人称单数 );鞭打;割破;削减
  • They report substantial slashes in this year's defense outlays. 他们报道今年度国防经费的大量削减。 来自辞典例句
  • Inmates suffered injuries ranging from stab wounds and slashes to head trauma. 囚犯们有的被刺伤,有的被砍伤,而有的头部首创,伤势不一而足。 来自互联网
adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
  • The list is arranged in a random order.名单排列不分先后。
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
vi.(between)区分;vt.区别;使不同
  • You can differentiate between the houses by the shape of their chimneys.你可以凭借烟囱形状的不同来区分这两幢房子。
  • He never learned to differentiate between good and evil.他从未学会分辨善恶。
a.自动化的
  • The entire manufacturing process has been automated. 整个生产过程已自动化。
  • Automated Highway System (AHS) is recently regarded as one subsystem of Intelligent Transport System (ITS). 近年来自动公路系统(Automated Highway System,AHS),作为智能运输系统的子系统之一越来越受到重视。
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学英语单词
2-furoic acid heptyl ester
accelerated phosphorescence
acetabulectomy
acoustical resistance measurement
annealed zone
Anoectochilus formosanus
ardenn
arguings
array pipelining parameter
audiomonitor
automatic bar type machine
auxiliary signal
band keratitis
bank debits
barophil
bartolomucci
benign lymphoreticu losis
boiler mountings
borborology
bring something to its knees
callboard
carrying of cultures
chose in possession
cinder block partition
cloth stamping machine
conical scanning seeker
constant angle reflection interference spectroscopy
Cryptocereus
cryptogamian
current in middle wire
defusions
developmentations
diopside granite
disturb the equilibrium of
dodecahedral
Dushak
elastic equation
elevator machine room
Elphinstone I.
entry slot
family rooms
fast bus
furloughs
glass panel heater
hemistichal
Hilliards
integral joint tubing thread
kabanova
kelly bar
kiddie strolls
Krakatau, Krakatoa
Lawen-Trendelenburg preparation
liaison committee
line gun colour picture tube
lipoapoptosis
matching system
median link relative
nuclear stability
obcess
obtain admission into
offshore profit regrouping
orchestre
overbank deposits
parts catalogue
pentagyna
persisting modification
polydicyclopentadiene
polystichopsis amabilis tagawa
premuffler
protheobromine
pugnar
pyrophoric substance
Ranvier's constrictions
renucleation
rhombic symmetry site
ritornel
rotary plate
sahraoui
sakara
sanguinities
Schinus
seek shelter
seguis
seismic datum
Sinojackia
skeg band
soil box
solid-state pulse laser
Spratelloidinae
standing seam metal roof
stereodynamic
supermicrocomputer
Tankapirtti
TEP (thermal equivalent power)
three tower directional antenna
tonic syllable
trumpet fish
tub wheel
undereating
weather driven
yes no decision