时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

We all know that elephants aren’t really scared of mice. But a new study shows that they’re really not crazy about something even smaller: ants. In fact, elephants dislike ants so much that they avoid acacia trees that harbor the tiny, six-legged nectar-suckers.


On the savanna 1, acacia trees growing in regions that get a lot of elephant traffic tend to get eaten. But researchers noticed that one species of acacia was not much bothered by elephants. And that the untouched acacia was a favorite ant habitat. So the scientists stripped the ant-covered acacia of their bodyguard 2 bugs 3, and sure enough, the elephants chowed down. In addition, when the insects were placed on previously 4 ant-free acacias, the elephants took a pass. But how can teeny, tiny ants repel 5 a big old elephant, which is, after all, about a billion times more massive? The answer is in the trunk. Or rather, not in the trunk. Because, as you can probably relate, elephants really hate to have ants up their noses.


The research is published in the journal Current Biology. And it suggests that adding ants could help preserve wooded areas on the savanna. Because ants will ruin any picnic, even for pachyderms.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin.

 



n.大草原
  • The savanna is also the home of meat-eaters--the lion,leopard,and hyena who feed on the grasseaters.大草原也是食肉动物的家乡--狮子、豹、鬣狗--它们都是以草食动物维持生命的。
  • They sped upon velvet wheels across an exhilarant savanna.他们的马车轻捷地穿过一片令人赏心悦目的大草原。
n.护卫,保镖
  • She has to have an armed bodyguard wherever she goes.她不管到哪儿都得有带武器的保镖跟从。
  • The big guy standing at his side may be his bodyguard.站在他身旁的那个大个子可能是他的保镖。
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥
  • A country must have the will to repel any invader.一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
  • Particles with similar electric charges repel each other.电荷同性的分子互相排斥。
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a subject bibliography
a thousand times easier than
active carbohydrate
alcohol varnish
anemophic plant
anti tr box
argyropelecus hemigymnus
authenticated turn
bandbook
cash shop
cellularedema
centesimal balance
clinism
coil brace
cold-driven rivet
collected amount of revenue
collecting land use fees on different levels
cornless
dandler
depose from
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diffraction of light
diospyros kakis
disorder of amino acid catabolism
eccentric mandrel
epalon
estate at will
ethanol(EtOH)
factory-owned cogeneration power plant
fringe bushes
frother
go to pieces
haemodynamometer
haversian
high-efficiencies
higher-incomes
holothuria moebii
honu
hypercortisolemic
Ica, Dep.de
Imataca, Sa.de(Imataka Moutains)
interlocutory award
irreversible system
jizz monkey
judgitation
kilta
ladles
law of one
lead acetate medium
lead in spiral
leetrough
left coronary artery
less exposed
Lineynoye
linimentum belladonnae
loading moment
marine geochemical prospecting
megaloblastoid change
microprojection apparatus
multi-chip technique
multiple-unit equipment
Myeongdang
non-woven fabric
nystagmoid jerking
ostreaphile
outgeneraling
Oxford shoe
PAC1
partially fabricated item
partition standard label
pollute sb's mind
pony cloth
potorti
primary nuclei
public goods experiments
queueed
RBSP
resolved
RFTDCA
ruffe
rumblification
runaria taiwana
sar (segmentation and reassembly sublayer)
Simon's position
skinningroves
spongy bone tissue
springy handle
stimulatory
submortuarian
teleradiographic
three-way bulb
time redundancy
tumblersful
uk online
under-frock
unmanned barge
ustilago echinata schroter
volvatus
weather-proof switch
whibleys
working-day
zero-coupon bonds