时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

We all know that elephants aren’t really scared of mice. But a new study shows that they’re really not crazy about something even smaller: ants. In fact, elephants dislike ants so much that they avoid acacia trees that harbor the tiny, six-legged nectar-suckers.


On the savanna 1, acacia trees growing in regions that get a lot of elephant traffic tend to get eaten. But researchers noticed that one species of acacia was not much bothered by elephants. And that the untouched acacia was a favorite ant habitat. So the scientists stripped the ant-covered acacia of their bodyguard 2 bugs 3, and sure enough, the elephants chowed down. In addition, when the insects were placed on previously 4 ant-free acacias, the elephants took a pass. But how can teeny, tiny ants repel 5 a big old elephant, which is, after all, about a billion times more massive? The answer is in the trunk. Or rather, not in the trunk. Because, as you can probably relate, elephants really hate to have ants up their noses.


The research is published in the journal Current Biology. And it suggests that adding ants could help preserve wooded areas on the savanna. Because ants will ruin any picnic, even for pachyderms.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin.

 



n.大草原
  • The savanna is also the home of meat-eaters--the lion,leopard,and hyena who feed on the grasseaters.大草原也是食肉动物的家乡--狮子、豹、鬣狗--它们都是以草食动物维持生命的。
  • They sped upon velvet wheels across an exhilarant savanna.他们的马车轻捷地穿过一片令人赏心悦目的大草原。
n.护卫,保镖
  • She has to have an armed bodyguard wherever she goes.她不管到哪儿都得有带武器的保镖跟从。
  • The big guy standing at his side may be his bodyguard.站在他身旁的那个大个子可能是他的保镖。
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥
  • A country must have the will to repel any invader.一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
  • Particles with similar electric charges repel each other.电荷同性的分子互相排斥。
学英语单词
a heap
air time
al-'owhali
algonquians
appeasatory
audio-frequency channel
autodetect mode
base page address register
bass response curve
Blocardren
bollito misto
borealize
bottle-oh
bridged-M trap circuit
burst noise
cafeteria Christian
Channel Is.
Chlor-utahlite
co-unite
contour line
Cyperus orthostachyus
deep seat
degaussings
Eemnes
electron control semi-automatic winder
extraneous emission
failure terminated life test
film optical-sensing device
flat-bed scanning
forced mixing effect
fourth grade lawyers
French cuffs
germerine
glacial eustasy
gotten back
gustine
hard boil
hazard marker
hemper thread
huntmasters
hydroxybenzoquinone
international bank for reconstruction and developments
key tally
kuromatsuol
lichenographic
literary quotation
make yourselves cheap
Manassas
mode shape
monothermia
more of the same
nanoelectrode
neckel
no-limit
noise record
ophthalmocarcinoma
oxoxanthone
packing box assembly
paridis
photophone
pickvance
pinaar
plies
positive conductor
racks ham
refundness
removal of trade barriers
robbinss
rotary table speeds
rubber arm
senior officer
septifragal
seriolas
shallow water propagation
shutter cap
sine wave input
sparry iron
spin-doctorings
spiritus benzaldebydi
stetson
stub key washer
sturgeon roe
subsonic flow field
suman
ternary expansion
third party risk insurance
thunder squall
trianthemine
trimetaphan camsylate
trochlear surface
true fat
urobenzoic
velocity field
violone
virtual hard drive
vitamin-deficiency diets
volumeproduce
wastewater of heating and power stations
water starworts
Wollaston Pen.
wu nien chi
yellowbirds