时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

We all know that elephants aren’t really scared of mice. But a new study shows that they’re really not crazy about something even smaller: ants. In fact, elephants dislike ants so much that they avoid acacia trees that harbor the tiny, six-legged nectar-suckers.


On the savanna 1, acacia trees growing in regions that get a lot of elephant traffic tend to get eaten. But researchers noticed that one species of acacia was not much bothered by elephants. And that the untouched acacia was a favorite ant habitat. So the scientists stripped the ant-covered acacia of their bodyguard 2 bugs 3, and sure enough, the elephants chowed down. In addition, when the insects were placed on previously 4 ant-free acacias, the elephants took a pass. But how can teeny, tiny ants repel 5 a big old elephant, which is, after all, about a billion times more massive? The answer is in the trunk. Or rather, not in the trunk. Because, as you can probably relate, elephants really hate to have ants up their noses.


The research is published in the journal Current Biology. And it suggests that adding ants could help preserve wooded areas on the savanna. Because ants will ruin any picnic, even for pachyderms.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin.

 



n.大草原
  • The savanna is also the home of meat-eaters--the lion,leopard,and hyena who feed on the grasseaters.大草原也是食肉动物的家乡--狮子、豹、鬣狗--它们都是以草食动物维持生命的。
  • They sped upon velvet wheels across an exhilarant savanna.他们的马车轻捷地穿过一片令人赏心悦目的大草原。
n.护卫,保镖
  • She has to have an armed bodyguard wherever she goes.她不管到哪儿都得有带武器的保镖跟从。
  • The big guy standing at his side may be his bodyguard.站在他身旁的那个大个子可能是他的保镖。
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥
  • A country must have the will to repel any invader.一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
  • Particles with similar electric charges repel each other.电荷同性的分子互相排斥。
学英语单词
Abarth
acdp
aerotire
aeschyleans
amount of variation
Anabantidae
annobilize
arcsinh
asynchronous or asymmetric multi-processing
be subsequent to
belief logic
bewailest
burn a hole in your pocket
calibrating of a station
catch_ switch
caustization
charge lamp
checkerspot
cholangeitis
chromatographic fractionation
civil aviation administration of china (caac)
colloidoclasia
comique
communicatio
cost-of-service pricing
Dandurand, L.
demolitionists
disadvantaged group
drum 'n' bass
DSS2
DTOX
external borrowings
external-thread
face mechanization
facies plantares digitorum pedis
femto-moles
fother
function select
gas lasers
genus Trollius
hearth cinder
higher prime ideal
Hilbert characteristic function
house-dog
iliocostalis
ingot butt
intracutaneous tuberculin tests
iron(ii) amidosulfonate
Kidder ingrain carpet
kneeclinic
lamelligera
local transformation group
look-a-likes
maytenus hookeri loes.
merrimack rivers
metrelcosis
minge munchers
moirneing
motherhouses
moving plan
Mycobaterium paratuberculosis
name-spaces
natarajan
NMR absorption line
nonmissile
nubigena
orchid cactuss
order department
overbank deposit
paraphs
peak cringle
phoenixlike
podsols
pressure-void ratio curve
protension
pyrazoles
railway axlebox bearing
reactive volt-ampere hour
religious beliefs
Rivotril
rocket range
roughcuts
sagans
sanitary cross
semiproduct management
semiquantitative analysis
Sfax, Gouvernorat de
Sidi
single seal
sodium gold thiomalate
spatial diffusion
stabilizer control gear
sternoidea
subcause
subject
suicide bomber
system of astronomical constants
tens jumper distance piece
unabomber
vase-paintings
void area
yurovich