时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(三)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 


“Well, that just leaves a bad taste in my mouth.”


It’s a phrase you’ve likely used at one time or other. And chances are you were talking about something you found morally offputting, as opposed to, say, curdled 1 milk.


Scientists from the University of Toronto say that our reactions to immorality 2 and sour milk may be more similar than we think, because both elicit 3 the same sort of grimace 4 of disgust.


The scientists recorded the facial expressions of subjects who were asked to sip 5 some awful-tasting beverages 6; brews 7 that were really bitter, salty, or sour. And the drinkers pulled some pretty awful faces, with noses wrinkling and lips curling in disgust. They also made very similar faces when they were shown some yucky photos: pictures of dog poop or dirty toilets.


Finally, the subjects played a game in which they were treated unfairly: say, given only one dollar while a partner got nine dollars. In addition to looking peeved 8, they also trotted 9 out those sneers 10 of disgust. Findings published in the February 27th issue of Science.


The scientists conclude that our aversion to bad behavior and to bad food may have evolved from a primitive 11 defense 12 mechanism 13 that nowadays protects us from both insult and injury.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.


 



v.(使)凝结( curdle的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The milk has curdled. 牛奶凝结了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Terror curdled his blood. 恐惧使他心惊胆颤。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
n. 不道德, 无道义
  • All the churchmen have preached against immorality. 所有牧师都讲道反对不道德的行为。
  • Where the European sees immorality and lawlessness, strict law rules in reality. 在欧洲人视为不道德和无规则的地方,事实上都盛行着一种严格的规则。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
v.引出,抽出,引起
  • It was designed to elicit the best thinking within the government. 机构的设置是为了在政府内部集思广益。
  • Don't try to elicit business secrets from me. I won't tell you anything. 你休想从我这里套问出我们的商业机密, 我什么都不会告诉你的。
v.做鬼脸,面部歪扭
  • The boy stole a look at his father with grimace.那男孩扮着鬼脸偷看了他父亲一眼。
  • Thomas made a grimace after he had tasted the wine.托马斯尝了那葡萄酒后做了个鬼脸。
v.小口地喝,抿,呷;n.一小口的量
  • She took a sip of the cocktail.她啜饮一口鸡尾酒。
  • Elizabeth took a sip of the hot coffee.伊丽莎白呷了一口热咖啡。
n.饮料( beverage的名词复数 )
  • laws governing the sale of alcoholic beverages 控制酒类销售的法规
  • regulations governing the sale of alcoholic beverages 含酒精饮料的销售管理条例
n.(尤指某地酿造的)啤酒( brew的名词复数 );酿造物的种类;(茶)一次的冲泡量;(不同思想、环境、事件的)交融v.调制( brew的第三人称单数 );酝酿;沏(茶);煮(咖啡)
  • He brews beer at home. 他在家里酿造啤酒。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They produce the country's best brews of beer. 他们生产该国的佳酿啤酒。 来自辞典例句
adj.恼怒的,不高兴的v.(使)气恼,(使)焦躁,(使)愤怒( peeve的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He sounded peeved about not being told. 没人通知他,为此他气哼哼的。
  • She was very peeved about being left out. 她为被遗漏而恼怒。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
小跑,急走( trot的过去分词 ); 匆匆忙忙地走
  • She trotted her pony around the field. 她骑着小马绕场慢跑。
  • Anne trotted obediently beside her mother. 安妮听话地跟在妈妈身边走。
讥笑的表情(言语)( sneer的名词复数 )
  • You should ignore their sneers at your efforts. 他们对你的努力所作的讥笑你不要去理会。
  • I felt that every woman here sneers at me. 我感到这里的每一个女人都在嘲笑我。
adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物
  • It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.逃离危险的地方是一种原始本能。
  • His book describes the march of the civilization of a primitive society.他的著作描述了一个原始社会的开化过程。
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
n.机械装置;机构,结构
  • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
  • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
标签: SSS immorality
学英语单词
acidfast
ad blindness
address blank
advective region
advertising impression
articuli
Azalea L.
blindenhorn (blinnenhorn)
botello
brand-goose
bride-lace
Bukan
cardif
Cheong Wa Dae
cholentyl
chorea major
chromaticity subcarrier sideband
chronic anterior poliomyelitis
classification for radiation working area
climatic elements
coil handling equipment
Coleanthus subtilis
Colorado low
corner-cutting
direct task
discoverylands
disperses
Dixie Land
double-layer of lipoid
elvitegravir
erotic love
esloining
establishmentarianism
expirant
final distribution
firelit
geometry scaling
glozed
government publications
Hildebrandt extractor
home loan
Hydrobucholzite
hypogynus flower
iceplant
Idsefjord
interet
jelly fungi
jump through hoops
kick one's heels
lecithic
liver cell cords
loaf centrifugal
M. D.
manganese deposit
mesudin
meta tags
minimum stated-speed sign
mother-wit
Motorail
multilane road
non-teaching
nonsystematic joint
oba(fluorescent brightening agent)
ohanian
oil circulation pump
Orangism
perfect correlation
permanent press resin
pluviometer
pre-title
professional corporation
quartz
riggat
rocking-horses
scour
Sedom (Sodom)
Sianów
simaite
sintered stainless-steel
stand-by pump
stasuphobia
stolonial budding
strain cycling
sulfocarbanilide
Sunday motorist
systema urogenitale
termbases
tibiotarsi
to sheer
top-to-bottom
transaction cost theory
trash basket
trench refilling
turn someone round one's little fingers
uervios
unbosom yourselves
uniform accelerated motion
vin rouge
volum(en)ometer
waste heat drier
welt staple lasting machine
Z-Val-Ala-Asp-DCB