时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I’m Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


Biologists often attempt to construct a genealogy 1 that shows the relationships of all life on earth.  One well-accepted effort compares the nucleic acid sequences that code for ribosomal RNA and a few proteins in many different organisms.  The result shows clear groupings.  The bacteria cluster together, the eukaryotes—that’s you and frogs and maple 2 trees—all go together.  And archae, a distinct kind of single cell, go together.  A few years ago, researcher Song Yang decided 3 to look at similarly shaped regions of proteins in various organisms.  Yang’s mentor 4, Russell Doolittle, discussed the work at an evolutionary 5 biology conference on May 1st at Rockefeller University in New York City.  Yang compared the DNA 6 sequences of the similarly shaped protein sections.  The resulting map of relationships almost completely matched the one made from different data sources.  Which is good confirmation 7 that the genealogy of life on earth is indeed what researchers thought it was.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.家系,宗谱
  • He had sat and repeated his family's genealogy to her,twenty minutes of nonstop names.他坐下又给她细数了一遍他家族的家谱,20分钟内说出了一连串的名字。
  • He was proficient in all questions of genealogy.他非常精通所有家谱的问题。
n.槭树,枫树,槭木
  • Maple sugar is made from the sap of maple trees.枫糖是由枫树的树液制成的。
  • The maple leaves are tinge with autumn red.枫叶染上了秋天的红色。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.指导者,良师益友;v.指导
  • He fed on the great ideas of his mentor.他以他导师的伟大思想为支撑。
  • He had mentored scores of younger doctors.他指导过许多更年轻的医生。
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
  • Life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • These are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
n.证实,确认,批准
  • We are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
  • We need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前,我们需要书面确认。
标签: SSS organism
学英语单词
abrupt wind
afford sb an opportunity
AICAR
air field equation
air-to-air guided missile
anowa
aqueous envelope
baccarats
banking interests
basic instruction set
beetle disease
bellycrawling
Bohor
botanical medicine
breviceps
Buffet, Bernard
ca ira
cambering-attachment
cartographic generalization of water system
chale
chemical recovery boiler
chip bucket
chromium monochloride
coincide counter
comatose
command input
compulsory process
control stick steering
cross seizing
dancing-girl
decentralized approach to automation
deoxyerthrolaccin
double-effect evaporator
E &.ST
E-meters
enforce a law
exposed masonry
external axis of eyeball
facetted lens
fenestrellinas
field pansy
FLSG
geothelphusa eurysoma
gill-over-the-ground
high index of refraction
high speed tool bit
horsenettle
hypsometric tint
imprimitive
Ixeris dentata
Jelbart Ice Shelf
jiggliest
kjetil
knit yoghurt
koenimobidine
koupal
lcfd
left-handed trihedron
levcycloserine
liptobillitic coals
Liverpudlians
low pressure chemical vapor deposition
lygodium microst-achyum desv.
marine element geochemistry
movement plan
naphthene-base crude (petroleum)
Naviculeae
nonfasting
obsterics
off-budget entity
Okgye
peak hatch
performance art
pipunculus (eudorylas) sauteri
polysyllabical
predestinatian
prison riot
quantitative colour base method
quick-access storage
R.F. standard signal generator
Reheboth
retaliatory tariff
semantic components analysis
shifting backward
sociology of illness
spline tooth
strapping tapes
Sulfaturia
tensammetric curve
tirer
Todin
tuberomammillary
under-hat
underdamper
usneaceaes
valence crystal
wavelength in waveguide
wet-road
Yamalo-Nenets
yellowish light green SF
zirconium solution