时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I’m Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


Biologists often attempt to construct a genealogy 1 that shows the relationships of all life on earth.  One well-accepted effort compares the nucleic acid sequences that code for ribosomal RNA and a few proteins in many different organisms.  The result shows clear groupings.  The bacteria cluster together, the eukaryotes—that’s you and frogs and maple 2 trees—all go together.  And archae, a distinct kind of single cell, go together.  A few years ago, researcher Song Yang decided 3 to look at similarly shaped regions of proteins in various organisms.  Yang’s mentor 4, Russell Doolittle, discussed the work at an evolutionary 5 biology conference on May 1st at Rockefeller University in New York City.  Yang compared the DNA 6 sequences of the similarly shaped protein sections.  The resulting map of relationships almost completely matched the one made from different data sources.  Which is good confirmation 7 that the genealogy of life on earth is indeed what researchers thought it was.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.家系,宗谱
  • He had sat and repeated his family's genealogy to her,twenty minutes of nonstop names.他坐下又给她细数了一遍他家族的家谱,20分钟内说出了一连串的名字。
  • He was proficient in all questions of genealogy.他非常精通所有家谱的问题。
n.槭树,枫树,槭木
  • Maple sugar is made from the sap of maple trees.枫糖是由枫树的树液制成的。
  • The maple leaves are tinge with autumn red.枫叶染上了秋天的红色。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.指导者,良师益友;v.指导
  • He fed on the great ideas of his mentor.他以他导师的伟大思想为支撑。
  • He had mentored scores of younger doctors.他指导过许多更年轻的医生。
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
  • Life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • These are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
n.证实,确认,批准
  • We are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
  • We need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前,我们需要书面确认。
标签: SSS organism
学英语单词
Afrikanderdom
airships
all-service vehicle
autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
aviation blonde
bacharach
Bazdar
beet bug
belt-ups
benzogynestry
besmudging
blue black
Carpenteria californica
caseous lymphadenitis
center-driven twin mill
chief boatswain's mate
circling the wagons
common as the highway
conjunctivitis tularensis
connecting rod small end bush
constant-voltage charge (constant-potential charge)
cut-vertex algorithm
drop out code rate
earlier failure period
Earth Station-South Africa
eating irons
electrical transmission
elso
enclosed knot
fatefulness
firn-field
fitcs
fixed boundary condition
gaydars
Glebovo
gotten along with
green mushroom pimple
hard register
hypersensitivity pneumonitis
incipient species
kittenish
konstantins
lack-wit
lean into
lifting desk
Liodendron formosanum
machine aided manufacturing
major production areas
marine physiology and ecology laboratory
midplanes
minskoff
Mormonize
multistable control
musculus abductor pollicis
name selvedge
neutrontransconductance
Neverkinskiy Rayon
non culture
non-accessible
nonfarm sector
nose gear landing light
Oregon
orthocromatic film
overlaping-generations model
paratomy
Paspalum scrobiculatum
pestifugous
phonophoretic
pink films
pipeline financing
plane hole survey
pushpull-critical experiment
pusillanimousness
ram-ratio
reddest
reddish-yellow
Remengesau
rust stains
sealing up
semibearable
sheperd
siphon sth off
smart skins
sobhuza
step-climb profile
stick control
storage print
strata sequence
stretch someone on the ground
subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord
to-pens
toll money
transverse tissue(horizontal)
tumor of choroid plexus
tunnel blast
tweezered
undamped alternating current
unpurposedly
variable attenuator
with accent on
wriststraps
written language