时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I’m Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


Biologists often attempt to construct a genealogy 1 that shows the relationships of all life on earth.  One well-accepted effort compares the nucleic acid sequences that code for ribosomal RNA and a few proteins in many different organisms.  The result shows clear groupings.  The bacteria cluster together, the eukaryotes—that’s you and frogs and maple 2 trees—all go together.  And archae, a distinct kind of single cell, go together.  A few years ago, researcher Song Yang decided 3 to look at similarly shaped regions of proteins in various organisms.  Yang’s mentor 4, Russell Doolittle, discussed the work at an evolutionary 5 biology conference on May 1st at Rockefeller University in New York City.  Yang compared the DNA 6 sequences of the similarly shaped protein sections.  The resulting map of relationships almost completely matched the one made from different data sources.  Which is good confirmation 7 that the genealogy of life on earth is indeed what researchers thought it was.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.家系,宗谱
  • He had sat and repeated his family's genealogy to her,twenty minutes of nonstop names.他坐下又给她细数了一遍他家族的家谱,20分钟内说出了一连串的名字。
  • He was proficient in all questions of genealogy.他非常精通所有家谱的问题。
n.槭树,枫树,槭木
  • Maple sugar is made from the sap of maple trees.枫糖是由枫树的树液制成的。
  • The maple leaves are tinge with autumn red.枫叶染上了秋天的红色。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.指导者,良师益友;v.指导
  • He fed on the great ideas of his mentor.他以他导师的伟大思想为支撑。
  • He had mentored scores of younger doctors.他指导过许多更年轻的医生。
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
  • Life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • These are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
n.证实,确认,批准
  • We are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
  • We need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前,我们需要书面确认。
标签: SSS organism
学英语单词
a minute
ABMLS
absolute deed
aegolipton sauteri
agitprops
agrippinas
anti-imperialist
Bacelli's treatment
bonity
breakdown of a fuel stringer
Busaccan's nodules
carunculae minor
cash management service
cell organelles
cervico-scapular
Cogeneration system
come the old soldier over
concentrating zone thin layer plate
confirm request
contact of order p
Courtenay, William
current status list
cutoff temperature
double oxide
dynamic vibration absorber
earth nucleus
elastic band
Eubine
external cuticle
family Cimicidae
fibre diameter video analysis
final catastrophic failure
gabriello fallopios
gas systems
gazillionaire
general-purpose plane
genre painting
gravity accumulation
group together
headen
heavy-duty oil
Hill 2, Ambrose Powell
hostiles
hypostatic congestion
idlety
intervales
intransitivity
Kamvounia
lacosamide
Little pitchers have long ears
maxillary vein
mcculley
mechanical Q-switch
meniscus (pl.menisci)
microplasia
midcom
molluskicide
newens
no prizes for guessing sth
non-ionic polymer
onder
overmirth
peace and good will
permanent-magnetic property
play it close to the chest
pneumonic device
preentry of goods
prego rolls
priol
psychological warfares
Rccs
rocher
rosacker
sadir
sash operator
secondary colony
self-supporter
soft administrative price
sortkey
St-Brieuc, B.de
ST_trials-and-court-cases_people-appearing-in-court
startover data transfer
stovepiped
straight dislocation
suction lift
tele-learning
tetrahedral element
tetrastarches
ticker shock
torpedo tube cap
torque output
trantec
trigeminal
true slime
two-frequency duplex
type C
unilateral repudiation
unmaimable
upper variation of tolerance
waddlings
weave analysis
wollam